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Subject: The era of de facto athletic scholarships at Harvard


Author:
SAO_Gazer
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Date Posted: 19:09:02 04/02/08 Wed

Harvard accepted 1,948 applicants from a pool of 27,462.
Lowest acceptance rate in Harvard history.

While not yet final, the average financial aid package for the admitted students is estimated to be about $40,000. If that's the average aid package for the entire class of 2012, the majority of these students will pay little or nothing to attend Harvard.

Anyone care to wager that the average aid package for recruited athletes (all sports) is probably $45,000+.

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Replies:
[> Subject: wrong correlation


Author:
observer
[Edit]

Date Posted: 20:03:09 04/02/08 Wed

All of these observations about financial aidseem to insinuate that extraordinary athletic prowess is correlated with low family income.

I would posit that the real notion here is that extraordinary athletic prowess is correlated with low academic achievement.

And while low academic achievement is correlated with low family income, they are not the same - and that this is not a transitive property.

The academic index may not necessarily allow for a great talent influx that people fear. Remember, there are only so many starting quarterback positions in The Ivy League.
[> [> Subject: Re: wrong correlation


Author:
cu dad
[Edit]

Date Posted: 04:23:22 04/03/08 Thu

I think the athletes the coaches desire will always get in as long as they meet AI requirements.
[> Subject: Re: The era of de facto athletic scholarships at Harvard


Author:
Phil.
[Edit]

Date Posted: 20:57:10 04/02/08 Wed

One reason it's a low acceptance rate is because they're being conservative since there's no longer Early Decision and therefore are maintaining a larger waitlist (like Princeton).
Also the $40,000 is the average aid package not the aid received per student and represents ~78% of the cost.
http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2008/04.03/99-admissions.html
[> [> Subject: Re: Not just Harvard - 9.25 % of applicants admitted to Princeton.


Author:
Go...'gate
[Edit]

Date Posted: 00:07:54 04/03/08 Thu

With that selectivity, which, of course, includes the legacy admits, it will be a greater challenge to recruit and obtain admission for a sufficient number of quality athletes.
[> [> [> Subject: Re: Not just Harvard - 9.25 % of applicants admitted to Princeton.


Author:
Phil.
[Edit]

Date Posted: 06:59:03 04/03/08 Thu

Princeton actually admitted more students (1976) than Harvard (1948, 110 down from last year) this year.
[> [> [> [> Subject: Harvard needs more space and a new sports complex


Author:
SAO_Gazer
[Edit]

Date Posted: 14:36:22 04/03/08 Thu

Harvard accepted fewer than Princeton because of uncertainties about the yield given the new fin aid policies. A yield of 85% -- about 5% higher than last year -- would give it a freshman class sized similar to that of 2011. So the wait list is larger in the event they have over-estimated the yield. If the yield is higher...

But Harvard is also cramped for space.

Harvard needs to undertake major renovations of the river houses. But it currently lacks the swing space to do that efficiently. One way of obtaining swing space is to construct the proposed new residential houses, which will be sited where Lavietes, Bright, Blodgett, and Palmer-Dixon now are.

A new Lavietes et al must first be built, and the new facilities will go up south of the Stadium on land Harvard already owns and uses. Which gets us to Frank Ben Eze, Max Kenyi, and the other recruiting targets for the class of 2012.

Does Scalise build a new 2,000 seat Lavietes (same size as now), a 4,000 seat, or a 6,000 seat facility? Does Scalise plan on Harvard sitting atop or near the top of the League for years to come, languishing in the middle, or anchoring the bottom?

One hint perhaps: the planned size of the new replacement facilities will be approximately 25 percent larger than the current, -- from roughly 150,000 sq ft to 200,000 sq ft.
[> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Harvard needs more space and a new sports complex


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 15:02:58 04/03/08 Thu

My guess is Harvard will build a pretty nice basketball facility appropriately sized (maybe 6000 seats). No need to build a 12000 seat gym and I can't see them going too small either. I think they'll approach the challenge the way Princeton did with their fb stadium. I think that the PU stadium has the look and feel of a real college fb field, while being appropriately capacitized. They can fill it on better Saturdays and you get a real college game day atmosphere when it's filled. Harvard won't want a monster gym that looks empty most of the time.
[> Subject: Re: The era of de facto athletic scholarships at Harvard


Author:
Chet Forte (try 8.7% at Columbia)
[Edit]

Date Posted: 02:45:42 04/03/08 Thu

Columbia College had another banner year, with an acceptance rate of 8.7%. As for the impact of the engineering class (which is quite a bit smaller than the College), once that is factored in the overall acceptance rate is 10%. I have to wonder how many more applications wouldhave been received had Columbia announced its enhancements to its financial aid package earlier.
[> [> Subject: Re: The era of de facto athletic scholarships at Harvard


Author:
Leonlion
[Edit]

Date Posted: 06:17:48 04/03/08 Thu

What do the math models say to the following:

Does Harvard have an advantage over other Ivies in admitting more potential starting Ivy qb's given the common pool of prospects and given the variables that distinguish Harvard from the other seven schools? Another form of the question: will Harvard, being Harvard, have more depth at that position?
[> [> [> Subject: Re: The era of de facto athletic scholarships at Harvard


Author:
Cliff Montgomery (not really)
[Edit]

Date Posted: 17:23:32 04/03/08 Thu

This may come as a surprise to some readers, but not everybody actually wants to go to Harvard. All sorts of things go into the decision making process for both athletes and non-athletes. While there is no denying Harvard's enormous prestige and it's very high admissions yield, I know a lot of people who have gone to Harvard who regard it as the pinnacle of their lives, and who treat everything that folows as anti-climatic. Looking back, I can't say that I would trade my Columbia years for four years someplace else, and I iimagine that most posters feel the same way.
[> [> [> [> Subject: Re: The era of de facto athletic scholarships at Harvard


Author:
ex-QB
[Edit]

Date Posted: 22:06:52 04/03/08 Thu

Seems like there is a lot of sour grapes on here about the Crimson's ability to both have good QB's as well as recruit to the point of having a possible surplus. Most recruiting experts will offer that QB's and most OL are among the the brightest academically as well as those who are bright in seeing and adapting to changes on the field. These facts make these players valuable in a number of ways. QB's also have often developed into great leaders on and off the field. Having a greater number of this type of player on your squad cannot be a bad thing.
These athletes are also often able to make the transition to other skilled positions, such as wide receiver and/or defensive backs, where making on the field adjustments and reading defensive or offensive alignments on the fly are invaluable skills. I would imagine that a number of the QB prospects may end up in other spots.
Having said all of this, it is obvious that the brightest would also choose Harvard.
[> [> Subject: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% or 12.9%


Author:
In Defense Of Intellectual Honesty
[Edit]

Date Posted: 22:07:26 04/04/08 Fri

Columbia University's admit rate this year is 10.0%. The 8.7% announced and highlighted by the admissions department is a fiction which has no comparative value to the numbers announced by other universities.

Moreover, for the purposes of this board and the discussion of selectivity as it pertains to Ivy athletic teams, the relevant admit rate is 12.9%, which is the aggregate number for Columbia College, the Fu Engineering School and Barnard College. These are the three divisions from which Columbia sports teams are constituted.
[> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% or 12.9%


Author:
CU_88
[Edit]

Date Posted: 22:56:13 04/04/08 Fri

Barnard does admit any football or mens basketball players so leaving it as a 10% admit rate rather than the marketing 8.7 % is fine. Either 8.7 or 10 or 12.9 is very difficult to get into. I don't like the gloating over the admissions numbers the schools do but thats life.
[> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% or 12.9%


Author:
In Defense Of Intellectual Honesty
[Edit]

Date Posted: 23:36:59 04/04/08 Fri

CU_88,

I agree with almost everything you said. First of all, it is indeed distasteful and sometimes misleading the way admissions departments gloat over their admit rates. What matters is the quality of the student body which shows up for classes in September, not the percentage of applicants which are rejected in April. But the quality of the student body is a nuanced characteristic which can be analyzed from a number of perspectives. It's so much easier just to play up the easy-to-grasp headline of a low admit rate.

Second, you're right that 8.7%, 10.0% and 12.9% are all low admit rates on an absolute basis. That is why I find it disturbing that the Columbia admissions department habitually misleads by highlighting CC admit rates, as though the Fu School did not exist. Columbia University is already extraordinarily selective. Why intentionally stretch the truth further?

Finally, the most important statistic in terms of determining the competitiveness of Ivy sports teams is not admit rate but Academic Index. I suspect, but certainly do not know for sure, that Columbia's AI is determined by the SAT scores and class rankings of students at both Columbia University (including of course CC and Fu) PLUS Barnard College.

That only makes sense because all three divisions contribute student-athletes. More importantly, it would be so politically incorrect to exclude the women of Barnard from this calculation that I cannot imagine the League office permitting it. And to the extent that Barnard is less selective than CC or Fu, of course Columbia head coaches would rather use the combined three-division AI so that they can recruit the broadest range of high school athletes.

Therefore, while you are correct that no Barnard women take the field for the football team, I am correct that the relevant admit rate is 12.9%, insofar as that is the shorthand statistic which best reflects admissions selectivity for recruiting student-athletes, including the football and men's basketball teams.

In terms of Norries Wilson's ability to get a highly desired linebacker through the admissions department, 12.9% is the most meaningful admit rate.
[> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% or 12.9%


Author:
12.9% (is meaningless)
[Edit]

Date Posted: 23:51:29 04/04/08 Fri

Columbia College and the Engineering School have a single admissions department. Barnard's admissions department is entirely separate; it is common knowledge that Barnard is much less selective than Columbia College. Barnard is a separately incorporated women's institution which has an affiliation with Columbia for women's sports. And the engineering school has a small class which, while selective in its own right, is less selective than the College. Columbia College is an enormously "hot" school right now and does not attract the same applicant base that the Engineering School attracts. While some of our football players are in Engineering, most are in the College. The admit rate of Barnard has no effect on how many football players can be admitted to the College. Here is the math: the College class is slightly in excess of 1,000. Applicants to the College have an 8.7% chance of being admitted. An applicant's chances of being accepted are unrelated to the number of students admitted to the engineering school, or the number of women admitted to Barnard. The claims that Columbia is being misleading are frankly ridiculous.
[> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% or 12.9%


Author:
In Defense Of Intellectual Honesty
[Edit]

Date Posted: 01:10:08 04/05/08 Sat

What part of the words “weighted average” and “Academic Index” don’t you Columbia graduates understand?

Your protestation that “the engineering school has a small class” is laughable. Yes, many more students apply to CC than to the Fu Engineering School. The combined admit rate of 10.0% already accounts for this phenomenon. The admit rate for Fu alone is 17.6%. The reason the combined rate is closer to CC’s admit of 8.7% than it is to Fu’s 17.6% is what graduates of the Fu school (but not apparently CC) would call a “weighted average.”

Your claim that a football player’s “chances of being accepted are unrelated to the number of students admitted to the engineering school” is illogical. You yourself point out that football players apply to and enroll in the engineering school.

Is this what passes for critical thinking in Morningside Heights?

As I said before, what matters to Norries Wilson and Joe Jones in recruiting is not the admit rate of either CC or Fu, but the Academic Index that the Ivy League applies to Columbia sports teams for the purposes of banding and minimum thresholds. I believe (but do not know for sure) that Columbia’s AI is determined by the SAT scores and class rankings of the combined student body including CC, Fu and Barnard.

And you Lion fans should be grateful that the combined statistics are used. A higher admit rate of 12.9% correlates with a lower Academic Index which permits a better football team.

Finally, clearly Columbia is intentionally misleading people. Does Penn announce the admit rate for Wharton without combining the statistics for the College of Arts and Sciences? Do Princeton and Cornell announce their figures omitting their less selective engineering schools? Of course not.

Among all prominent universities, only Columbia highlights an admit rate which is anything other than total students admitted divided by total applicants despite the fact that, as you said, “CC and the Engineering School have a single admissions department.” What part of that is NOT intentionally misleading?
[> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% or 12.9%


Author:
Old Lion (Barnard)
[Edit]

Date Posted: 02:28:48 04/05/08 Sat

Barnard is not included by Columbia for banding purposes. It is a separately incorporated college with its own board of trustees, its own faculty, its own admissions department, etc. The Cornell Aggie, hotel administration, etc. schools are not only part of the same university; they are commonly used by Cornell to pack the football and basketball teams. I would like to see how many of the starting basketball and football teams at Penn are in Arts & Sciences or the engineering school. Hotel administration has been used for years for football players to attend Cornell. As for Wharton, I don't know if it is more or less selective than whatever the arts and sciences part of Penn is called, but I imagine that they are comparable. I don't think that the Penn situation is even remotely like Cornell. Penn's relatively high admissions rate is determined in large part by the fact that it has such a large undergraduate population.
[> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% or 12.9%


Author:
In Defense Of Intellectual Honesty
[Edit]

Date Posted: 02:48:39 04/05/08 Sat

Old Lion,

You state as a fact that Barnard is not included with Columbia for banding purposes. If you know that from direct personal knowledge, then of course I defer to your more informed status.

But you then go on to infer that Barnard PROBABLY would not be included because it is a separately incorporated college with its own administrative and institutional infrastructure. All of that is true but irrelevant to the point of whether Barnard contributes to Columbia's Academic Index.

I find it highly improbable that Barnard would not contribute to the Academic Index calculations for each and every women's sports teams at Columbia. Given that Barnard women play on Columbia's sports teams, this only makes sense.

So the only question is whether the Ivy League draws a distinction when calculating Columbia's Academic Index for Lion men's teams versus women's teams. I find that unlikely.

Who would argue for the reverse? Do you believe that Norries Wilson and Joe Jones would tell the League office, "I want to recruit under a more restrictive AI threshold even though a combined Columbia/Barnard AI would be more lenient"? That would be awfully selfless of them, especially in light of their win-loss records. In my opinion, it is more likely that Columbia's men's coaches happily labor under the same AI guidelines that the women's coaches do.

What is with you Columbia people? Have you suspended your willingness to think logically just because it makes you feel better to claim that only 8.7% of applicants were admitted to Columbia? My friends, you have truly drunk the Kool-Aid.
[> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% or 12.9%


Author:
Yes, all colleges should pick and choose
[Edit]

Date Posted: 02:05:06 04/05/08 Sat

which departments they want to count for admission stats, so they can look as good as possible.
[> [> [> Subject: Re: In Defense of Sanity


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 16:12:54 04/05/08 Sat

Admit rates have very little correlation with the AI utilized for athletic recruiting and admissions. When viewed in conjunction with a school's yield, it becomes much more relevant. So - Harvard - with it's low admit rate and very high yield - is in fact attracting kids with higher standardized scores in the bottom third of their class than other Ivies (where the AI figure used for athletics is computed). Hence they have the highest AI bogey.

Engineering schools/departments generally attract kids with higher standardized scores than the average liberal arts admit. The admit rate of Fu or the engineering schools at Cornell and Penn are higher for a reason specific to the admissions dynamics for that particular subset of students. The yield in these schools/departments also tends to be lower. Engineering is really a different animal. Very few Ivy engineering departments are rated in the top 10. I know in Penn's case it's because we don't actually turn out that many engineers and these rating systems don't measure the quality of the education. They are peer reviews by engineering professors and administrators based upon reputation and impression. Penn engineering graduates flock to the financial services industry where they join IT depts, or consulting firms like McKinsey, or risk management teams at places like Goldman Sachs. I suspect the same is true about Columbia grads as well as Harvard and Princeton grads. We just don't produce the same quantity of engineers like a Penn State or a Purdue. Honestly - who cares if Columbia segregates out their Engineering School - 8 percent/10 percent, who cares? Columbia is getting a lot of applicants like other Ivies and the enrollment number is very small relative to Cornell, Penn or even Harvard. They get to reject a lot of kids like everyone else and they need to admit fewer to fill their class. It's not driving their relative AI standing in the Ivy hierarchy.

Lastly - for those at Columbia who insist on trying to put down Cornell, one should realize that the business curriculum they have cleverly integrated into their Ag School is now a top 5 rated undergraduate business program. Undergraduate business degrees have long been attractive to the parents of athletes whose kids are considering playing a sport in the Ivy League. Like the Wharton School at Penn, the Ag School at Cornell is now a magnet for athletes considering attending an Ivy League School. The Ag School jokes have long since run their course. Any pokes at Cornell and their Ag School simply reflect lack of knowledge on the part of the poker.
[> [> [> [> Subject: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
In Defense Of Intellectual Honesty
[Edit]

Date Posted: 20:50:52 04/05/08 Sat

Asia,

You are correct that a school's admit is not a direct input into calculating its AI threshold. However, clearly there is a general correlation between a lower admit rate and a higher AI. As I've said before, what really matters is the quality of the student body which shows up for classes in September, but the correlation still exists.

I find it very difficult to believe that the generally lower SAT scores of Barnard students are not included in the AI calculations for evaluating the eligibility of Columbia WOMEN'S sports teams. After all, Barnard women are on those teams.

Given that presumption, what is the likelihood that Columbia's MEN'S teams are held to a higher standard because no Barnard women take the field for men's teams? I deem that unlikely, although that is merely personal supposition.

If I am correct that Columbia's women's teams and men's teams are held to the same AI standard (which includes Barnard SAT scores and class rankings), then the most relevant admit rate to serve as a shorthand summary for Columbia's selectivity is the 12.9% associated with all three divisions, CC Fu and Barnard.
[> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 22:21:02 04/05/08 Sat

There is a correlation, but not much of one. What's significant is yield which often tells you who is getting the top underrepresented minorities and other preferred groups that every Ivy covets. And it's not Columbia and it's not Penn for the most part. It's Harvard and to a lesser extent Yale and Princeton. That's what drives the AI number. Each school could load their classes with kids that would drive average standardized test scores closer to perfect 800s. That's not the objective in forming an incoming class. They are looking for diversity of just about every kind; race, geography, economic class, interests. Remember the AI is the actual number of that kid in the 31st percentile of the class. The AI has little to do with what the student body looks like in the top quartile.

As for Columbia and Barnard I'll simply say that while I don't know the answer, I doubt you are correct. My wife is a Barnard grad and although her diploma says Columbia University on it, it is really a separate animal. I believe some Barnard students are allowed to participate on Columbia teams as recognition that Columbia is very small, relatively speaking, and it helps them field a full and competitive women's varsity program. I think those athletes from Barnard who do compete must have their numbers counted against Columbia's challenge of having all non fb recruits average out at that number dictated by the number of the student at the 31st percentile.
[> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
In Defense Of Intellectual Honesty
[Edit]

Date Posted: 23:41:17 04/05/08 Sat

Asia,

You are almost always a valued voice of reason on this board but, on occasion, I think that you dig into your positions a little more than is justifiable. Your viewpoint on this issue is reminiscent of your claim that Penn’s AI does not affect its results on the field. I completely agree with you that Penn’s coaches, facilities, and winning tradition are more important, but that does not mean the impact of the Quakers’ AI is zero or, in your words, di minimus. (By the way, that was not me on the other side of that earlier exchange.)

Similarly, on this topic, I’ve already acknowledged that the impact of Barnard and the Fu Engineering School on Columbia’s AI is likely to be modest but, surely, it is real. Much in the way that 10.0% and 12.9% are not an order of magnitude different than 8.7%, but neither are they equivalent.

As for your conclusion drawn from your wife’s experience, a quick perusal of Columbia’s website shows unequivocally that I am correct. Of the twenty-two women on the fencing team, eleven (fully half) are in Barnard and two are in Fu. Of the eleven women on the basketball team, four are in Barnard and one is in the engineering school. Of the nine women on the golf team, two are in Barnard.

To be fair, there are other teams where the Barnard representation is lower or even non-existent. (I only checked the handful of teams at the beginning at the alphabet.) But I don’t need to check all the women’s teams. My point has already been confirmed irrefutably. Barnard women constitute a meaningful subset of Columbia’s women’s sports teams. It is almost certain that Barnard statistics are considered in calculating the women’s teams’ AI.

The only question is whether the men’s teams are held to a higher AI. It is possible, but I doubt it. Do you think that Joe Jones has to achieve a higher team AI than the coach of the women’s basketball team? That doesn’t seem very gender neutral, does it?
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
observer
[Edit]

Date Posted: 10:01:36 04/06/08 Sun

One thing to note:

If the AI is averaged across all three Columbia schools... then the Barnard women competing for Columbia may actually be more qualified than their peers at Barnard.

Also - doesn't Columbia have a School of General Studies? does that factor into AI?
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 18:48:56 04/06/08 Sun

I wouldn't confuse the two discussions. In the prior one the overwhelming weight of the evidence, measured by results during time periods dating back to the very start of the Ivy League, supports the notion that the AI had deminimis impact on Ivy football results. That thread was a discussion about the theoretical versus the actual. Importantly, deminimis is not the equivalent of "zero" as you suggest; rather, it means insignificant as to not be measurable. I think the term pretty accurately lines up with the actual results on the field (which in fact are both known and measurable) and I don't believe anything in that thread even came close to supporting a contrary position. So - if I was dug in - it was because there was no contrary position that was ever supported by anything other than the theoretical "well it has to have had an impact". If the evidence had indeed showed a pattern of lower AI schools gaining advantage in fb, I would have readily agreed that the theoretical and the actual were one and the same. I'm not sure why there is a disconnect because there is some logic in the theoretical. I'm guessing it's just a function of the recruiting class numbers being so big relative to the number of kids needed to compete on Saturday. In our world, it seems every team can find the 15-20 kids it needs in each class to succeed. Importantly they can be found across all 4 bands and the pool is big enough for each Ivy coach to secure them whether they can go after 100% of the available pool or only 80%. Whether or not any paticular Ivy succeeds seems to be a function of other variables and not the AI. If our schools were allowed only 85 scholarship kids over 4/5 years, one could see much less room for error in the recruiting process and a greater need to be right more often. If this were the case, the on field results might be measurably impacted were the AI system maintained as it is.

In the current case, which is very different, you are suggesting something that would imply Columbia's AI is down at the absolute bottom of the league. That in fact would be the result if you added the Barnard student body into the equation. This is not consistent with the information I have about the Ivy AI hierarchy (although admittedly it's 2 or 3 old), so I'm skeptical. So - while I don't know the answer - I suspect you are wrong. It's not a question of digging in. I don't care what Columbia's AI is. It's just the fact that I don't think you've made either a logical or persuasive case and, in any case, your hypothesis is totally unsubstantiated. I'm guessing if someone made an inquiry into the matter, they'd find that Columbia neither has a separate AI for men and women nor the Barnard student body part of the calculation of their target AI number.

I do think it's highly probable that Barnard women recruited to play sports at Columbia have their AI's included in the calculations every Ivy must undertake and that their numbers count against the recruiting numbers limits imposed by the League. That part is more than logical. But - we would need someone far more familiar with the Columbia process than you or me to get the actual answers. Perhaps Jake from Columbia might be able to flesh the facts out.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
In Defense Of Intellectual Honesty
[Edit]

Date Posted: 23:06:10 04/06/08 Sun

Asia,

Rest assured that I am not confusing the two topics of Penn’s AI and the impact of Fu/Barnard on Columbia’s AI. I merely brought up the former as an example of your style of argumentation. I have no desire to pursue it further other than to say I think it is a matter of semantics where we can agree to disagree. If the eight Ivy football teams finished a given season with four at 4-3 and the other four at 3-4, you might assert that the different AI thresholds had no impact (excuse me, “di minimis”), whereas I would say that the impact of the AI was superseded by other factors.

Regarding Fu and Barnard, you and I seem to agree on my train of thought, but you take my opinion one step beyond my actual position. The one fact that you and I indisputably have as our starting point is that Fu and Barnard students participate in material numbers on Columbia University sports teams. From there, you seem to agree with me that “it’s highly probable that Barnard women recruited to play sports at Columbia have their AI’s included in the calculations every Ivy must undertake and that their numbers count against the recruiting numbers [and] limits imposed by the League.” So far, we’re very much on the same page.

Next, you seem to agree with me it is likely that “Columbia neither has a separate AI for men and women nor the Barnard student body part of the calculation of their target AI number.” Again, we concur.

From this point forward, you jump to the conclusion that I believe “Columbia’s AI is down at the absolute bottom of the league.” Nowhere have I made such a statement. However, I have tangentially addressed the topic when I pointed out to Lion poster “12.9%” that he seemed to fail to grasp the concept of “weighted average.”

Asia, perhaps you too are having trouble with this point. Yes, we both believe that Barnard women alone have a lower AI than their peers at CC and Fu. However, because Barnard’s student body numbers only 2350 while CC/Fu enrolls 5593, the combined three-division AI will probably still be in the same neighborhood as the CC/Fu figure. In the same neighborhood, but most likely not the exact same block.

I have no specific opinion as to where the combined CC/Fu/Barnard AI ranks compared to other Ivies. I would guess that it ranks below HYP, but is not at “the absolute bottom of the league.”

Where I do have an opinion is that, when Joe Jones hits the recruiting trail each year, I believe he is grateful that the Ivy League incorporates Barnard numbers into the AI threshold against which he is measured. That conclusion, not “the absolute bottom of the league,” is the logical end-point of my train of thought.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 01:22:57 04/07/08 Mon

"Next, you seem to agree with me it is likely that “Columbia neither has a separate AI for men and women nor the Barnard student body part of the calculation of their target AI number.” Again, we concur."

We obviously don't concur. You seem to be saying that the Barnard freshmen are included in the calculation. I'm saying logic dictates they are not. The impact would severely lower Columbia's number. Columbia is showing an average SAT at the 25th quartile of 1330. Barnard's number is 1280. Columbia's number at the 75% is 1540. Barnard's number is 1450. Load those 600 Barnard kids into an aggregated student body for AI calculation purposes and the Columbia number for the student at the 31st percentile (e.g the AI that is one standard deviation below the mean) necessarily has to take a dive.

These numbers are probably from two years ago (and more goes into the AI calculation than SAT numbers alone), but they are directionally helpful in making that point.

I don't think there is any question that Fu Engineering students are in the Columbia AI calculation, but as said earlier, my understanding is that Fu and Barnard are two very different organizational structures within the greater "Columbia University". I happen to be married to a Barnard alum who identifies with Barnard and not Columbia. Barnard is not organized like Fu and it's not organized like the distinct units that you can find up at Cornell or at Penn. It's really a separate entity with a President and the infrastructure of a standalone college. It obviously has some unique characteristics in that students can participate on Columbia teams and take classes at Columbia. But it's different from the separate colleges at Cornell or a Penn. I have a degree from Wharton. The word Wharton doesn't appear on my diploma. It's a BSE from The University of Pennsylvania.

I think what both of us should agree on is that neither of us knows for sure. I think somebody at Columbia would really need to provide a definitive answer. Still - the math would seem to cause one to conclude that adding the Barnard student body in Columbia's AI calc would have a fairly significant downward impact on the target number.

For reference purposes:

SAT Numbers as reported in US News in 2008

School 25% 75%

Princeton 1370 1590
Harvard 1390 1590
Yale 1390 1580
Penn 1330 1530
Col 1330 1540
Dart 1350 1550
Corn 1280 1490
Brown 1350 1530

Barnard 1280 1450
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
In Defense Of Intellectual Honesty
[Edit]

Date Posted: 02:16:13 04/07/08 Mon

Asia,

I quoted you verbatim from your post at 10:48 AM today but then, at 5:22 PM, you say that you no longer believe Barnard numbers are included in Columbia’s AI calculation because “the impact would severely lower Columbia’s number.”

Here are three lowest AI thresholds in the Ivy League ignoring Barnard statistics, using as a proxy your reference to the 25th percentile as reported by US News, which I agree is a reasonable substitute in the absence of full AI data:

6. Penn 1330 (tie)
6. Columbia College / Fu Engineering 1330 (tie)
8. Cornell 1280

Here are the three lowest AI thresholds in the Ivy League, pro forma for adding in 1280 for Barnard to the 1330 for CC/Fu, weighted for 2350 women at Barnard and 5593 students at CC/Fu.

6. Penn 1330
7. Columbia College / Fu / Barnard 1315
8. Cornell 1280

Contrary to your dramatic assessment that the combined AI would “take a dive” and be “down at the absolute bottom of the league,” Columbia’s relative standing is only slightly changed after adding in the figures from Barnard. In the new ranking, Columbia is no longer tied with Penn, but the Lions are still ahead of Cornell.

What about that is so difficult to square with your personal knowledge of AI rankings, vaguely hinted at in your previous post? Columbia is either tied for sixth place or is in seventh place – not exactly “a fairly significant downward impact.”

But ask Joe Jones whether he would rather recruit with a floor of 1330 or a floor of 1315. Although “neither of us knows for sure,” I think that I know the Ivy League well enough to know that the politically incorrect stance of holding men to a different standard than women is unlikely to be the reality.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 02:57:03 04/07/08 Mon

"I quoted you verbatim from your post at 10:48 AM today"

Yes you did and that quote from my post says clearly "NOR THE STUDENT BODY AT BARNARD PART OF THEIR AI TARGET CALCULATION"

I also think you underestimate the impact that the Barnard class would have on the number. Most of Barnard's 600 or so freshman fall below Columbia's top quartile. Loading them in to the calculation squeezes everything down. The calculation is much more complex than the one you did and impossible to do with the data provided; however, I agree that no matter how you do the calculation, it will not reach the 1280 used for Cornell in this example.

I asked my wife about Barnard about an hour ago. Besides thinking I was crazy for debating this issue, she made it clear that Barnard was a totally independent college. It is still part of a larger Columbia Community but not at all like Fu, Wharton or the various public and private colleges at Cornell.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
In Defense Of Intellectual Honesty
[Edit]

Date Posted: 04:03:41 04/07/08 Mon

Asia,

The top quartile of students at Columbia and Barnard are largely irrelevant to this exercise. First of all, you have made the repeated mistake of stating that it is the SAT score of the student at the 31st percentile which matters in setting an AI threshold. No, it is the SAT score of the student at the 15.5th percentile.

AI rules mandate that the average board scores and class rankings of an Ivy’s student-athletes must fall within one standard deviation from the average for the student body as a whole. One standard deviation includes 69% of the student body BUT you forget that half of the 31% which falls outside of one standard deviation lies at the TOP of the distribution curve. For the purposes of setting a minimum threshold for athletes to meet, it is the student at the 15.5th percentile who counts.

Including Barnard students into Columbia’s averages only affects the AI floor to the extent that the student at percentile 15.5 has lower statistics. Every single student at Barnard may have lower scores than the top quartile at Columbia. That is irrelevant, pending what happens to the student at percentile 15.5. Also irrelevant is whether your diploma says Wharton or Penn. Also irrelevant is whether your wife identifies with Barnard or Columbia. Also irrelevant is whether Barnard is a totally independent college.

Fact: women from Barnard compete on Columbia sports teams. Your wife might identify with Princeton because she likes orange, but her sense of self-identity does not negate the fact that Barnard women wear light blue as Lion student-athletes.

Of course calculating precise AIs cannot be done with the limited data provided by US News & World Report. But we don’t need to see the transcript of each and every student in Morningside Heights. You concede that, no matter how we do the calculation, Columbia is either tied with Penn for sixth place or Columbia sits in seventh place by itself. That is a modest difference.

You seem to think that the mere fact that Barnard’s scores are lower is an argument against them being included because that is “not consistent with the information [you] have about the Ivy AI hierarchy.” I am asserting that whether Columbia is seventh or tied for sixth does not outweigh the logic behind the conclusions which I draw (but admittedly do not know for sure) about whether Barnard women are included in calculating Columbia’s AI.

With regard to quoting you earlier, I regret that I misinterpreted your phrase, “nor the Barnard student body part of the calculation of their target AI number.” I have difficulty following your syntax sometimes. You may have the same difficulty since I observe that you misquoted yourself the second time around.

By the way, what does your wife think about the fact that you seem to have such a low opinion of Barnard students? That's just a joke, my friend.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
don't call me friend, buddy
[Edit]

Date Posted: 04:38:53 04/07/08 Mon

It seems that "In defense of..." has a low opinion of Columbia and Barnard students and administrators.

She should probably out her affiliation with her alma mater at some point.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 14:23:46 04/07/08 Mon

"First of all, you have made the repeated mistake of stating that it is the SAT score of the student at the 31st percentile which matters in setting an AI threshold. No, it is the SAT score of the student at the 15.5th percentile."

My understanding that this is absolutely incorrect. Leaving fb aside for the moment because banding is more complex, an AVERAGE AI one standard deviation from each school's mean means that athletes at any Ivy must as a group average out to approximate the number assigned to the student one standard deviation from the mean at that particular school. I've been told repeatedly that that person is the one whose AI is at the 31st percentile of a freshmen class. The minimum AI is a number shared by all Ivies and is set by the league (171 I believe). Some schools may elect not to take any kids at the minimum should they so choose.

As for Barnard's status, I'll wait to hear from someone at Columbia who actually knows, but I certainly don't think their staus as an independent liberal arts college is irrelevant. It is very easy for me to understand why Barnard admissions data is not integrated into Columbia'a for any purpose.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
Phil.
[Edit]

Date Posted: 04:57:26 04/09/08 Wed

"an AVERAGE AI one standard deviation from each school's mean means that athletes at any Ivy must as a group average out to approximate the number assigned to the student one standard deviation from the mean at that particular school. I've been told repeatedly that that person is the one whose AI is at the 31st percentile of a freshmen class."

Asia, whoever told you this was wrong, one stdev below the mean is the 15.8 percentile!
See below: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Standard_deviation_diagram.svg
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 14:53:12 04/09/08 Wed

Phil - I don't know who told me but we've been throwing that number around the board for years. I can't open your link but you are the Engineering professor and I trust you are right. It may actually explain a lot.

If the mandate is to average out at the 16th percentile, it may have been extremely easy for all schools to get the key players needed to compete and then rely on the large recruiting numbers allowed (and AI boosters) to be in compliance. Perhaps the most significant number all these years has been the shared AI minimum, especially in hockey and basketball, at least pre 1994. While the actual placement of the bands post 1994 did create different zones for each school to operate in and dictated how many players had to fall in each zone, it's not like you needed Rhodes Scholars to fill the 3rd and 4th bands. So - if you are looking for 20 good kids a year in fb and you had 35 spots to fill, even the schools with a higher number at the 16th percentile had a lot of kids to go after. They probably had to be much more judicious in their use of the two lower bands and no doubt kids that fell within their band 2 but were considered good but not top priority got gobbled up by others who could slot them in Band 3. Still -I'm not sure this decision would have been made by School A for a sure shot, high impact guy. They would have grabbed him. But- because recruiting is inexact and things don't always turn out the way they are supposed to, the band 2 guys might not have worked out as well as the guy who slid to another Ivy as a Band 3 fb recruit.

At any rate it does seem like the move to 30 fb recruits and the inclusion of other sports in the formal AI process (coupled with the limitations on aggregate recruiting numbers) in 2003 may make the AI more relevant than pre 2003. With 32 allowed basketball recruits pre 2003 (over 4 years) and with the fact you could count kids you accepted who actually enrolled at another Ivy, it seems clear you could field a team that actually saw the court with kids at the very bottom of the class without running afoul of the rules. My observation has been that there are actually contributors in all these major sports who are in fact way above the 16th percentile statistically. It doesn't seem that the AI rules would disqualify many kids from attending if they are above the 171 minimum. Clearly individual admisions departments may decide to manage their average to a higher percentile, but that's hard to get a read on. It seems Dartmouth may have been doing that in the late 90's based on stuff I've read about Freidman and the decline of their powerful football program during his presidency.

Anyway - thanks for the clarification.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
In Defense Of Intellectual Honesty
[Edit]

Date Posted: 21:04:14 04/09/08 Wed

Asia,

It appears to me that the two of us are debating this topic as vigorously as we have been because each of us desires the satisfaction of the other party admitting that he is wrong. Will you grant me the honor of admitting that you are wrong about whether it is the 31st percentile or the 15.5th percentile which determines an Ivy school’s AI threshold?

I cannot help but observe how quickly you were willing to accept my explanation of how statisticians calculate standard deviations once it came from a third party, namely Phil. You were originally unwilling to accept my interpretation of the AI threshold because my version did not comport with what “[you’ve] been told repeatedly” which has been “[thrown] around the board for years.” You could have looked up a detailed definition of standard deviation on any number of websites, but you did not do so. Is it possible that you placed too much faith in your pre-existing view of the world?

Similarly, you are unwilling to accept my conclusion about whether 2350 Barnard students are included in the calculation of Columbia’s AI minimum because “this is not consistent with the information [you] have about the AI hierarchy (although admittedly it’s 2 or 3 [years] old), so [you’re] skeptical.” I ask you with all due respect, is it possible that your information about the AI hierarchy is wrong?

You have already conceded that Columbia’s AI floor excluding Barnard likely ranks sixth in the Ivy League, tied with Penn. How much more inconsistent with your information about the AI hierarchy would it be if Columbia ranked seventh, as the Lions do when including Barnard?

You have already further conceded it is likely that the board scores of Barnard student-athletes are included in the calculation of Columbia’s aggregate AI, but you continue to hold out that the AI minimum is calculated WITHOUT the inclusion of the Barnard student body as a whole. Don’t you see how inconsistent that logic is?

You would have the AI threshold calculated with one methodology but the determination of whether that AI threshold is satisfied calculated with a different methodology.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 16:06:36 04/10/08 Thu

Phil is fairly established here as a long time poster and one who has established himself as both knowledgable and credible. Importantly he posted a link. I tried to follow the link. While it didn't work, it did cause me to goggle the subject matter. The math was far too complex for me, but the pictures weren't. So - I while didn't mean to dismiss you, the combination of the poster and the support he offered won the day.

The new information provided was interesting. I think the 25% data I posted is still the best public data we have from a directional standpoint, but I think the dynamics at the 16th percentile of each school is probably less predictable than at the 31st percentile.

As of 2/3 years ago the AI hierarchy was H,Y, P, Pe, D, Col,Br and Cornell. The 3 at the top were in a cluster separated from the next 3. Those next 3 were clustered as to render the differences almost non existant. I was told this by a very senior member of the Penn Athletic Dept. I'm not aware of the exact hierarchy based on the AI's of the current freshmen classes at the schools. It may have shifted a bit. As I said above, the differentials in some of the clusters were very small.

I still question your math. I don't think the impact of adding the Barnard students is proportional to the enrollment % of their student body when combined with Columbia College and Fu students. And I think the drag on the Columbia AI would be even more extreme now that I understand it is the 16th percentile that is relevant. At that percentile we are really talking for the most part about athletes, under represented minorities and other types of special admits and it seems logical that brand and financial aid and other preferences like location have a very heavy influence on the make up of the bottom part of our classes. I think Harvard is at the top of the food chain here and I doubt Barnard is competitive with any of the schools in the middle cluster and probably not even Cornell at the 16th percentile.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is 10.0%


Author:
In Defense Of Intellectual Honesty
[Edit]

Date Posted: 23:42:12 04/11/08 Fri

Asia,

I see that your sense of pride prevents you from giving me the satisfaction of seeing you use the “W” word in regards to the 31st percentile. I labor under no such restrictions and I will take this opportunity to tell you and any other readers who have followed this thread to this point, I was wrong about whether statistics from Barnard students are included in calculating Columbia’s minimum AI.

When you and I first began going back and forth on this topic, I made a few phone calls. Today, I finally heard back from somebody who knows the answers to the questions we have been debating. To wit, here is the unalloyed final determination:

1. Barnard student-athletes have their board scores and class rankings included in the calculation of Columbia’s Academic Index.

2. Columbia’s men’s and women’s sports teams must achieve an AI above the same minimum AI.

3. Columbia’s minimum AI is calculated using only the board scores and class rankings of Columbia University (i.e., CC and Fu) students.

Thus, I was wrong about Point Number 3. In my own defense, my source agreed with me that it is wholly inconsistent to include the statistics from Barnard student-athletes in calculating the AI, while excluding other Barnard women from setting the minimum AI which must be exceeded. But that’s the way it’s done and I was wrong. More precisely, I guessed wrong.

To the Columbia supporters who posted earlier in this thread, given this new information, Columbia’s relevant admit rate for the purposes of discussing selectivity in Ivy sports is therefore not 12.9%. It is 10.0%, the combined admit for CC and Fu, but excluding Barnard.

After learning this new information, I went back to Columbia’s website. Interestingly, of the 282 women athletes wearing light blue, 39 (or 13.8%) are from Barnard, while only 13 (or 4.6%) are from the engineering school. So Barnard is actually three times as important as Fu in terms of contributing women to Lion sports teams.

Parenthetically, there is one single student-athlete from the School of General Studies. Of course, there is not a critical mass of General Studies students to include the GS in calculating the minimum AI. (And I do not know if GS students even earn degrees.) Following the same line of thinking, perhaps when originally setting the minimum AI policy, it was assumed that Barnard women would not participate in Columbia sports to a significant extent. If the percentage of women athletes from Barnard were to increase from 13.8% to, say, 29.6% (their proportion of the overall CC-Fu-Barnard student body), perhaps the minimum AI methodology would be revisited. As it is, as “Observer” posted on April 6, Barnard student-athletes are being held to a higher standard of academic achievement than their non-athlete peers.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is 10.0%


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 00:38:44 04/12/08 Sat

If it makes you happy, I was wrong. I think that was not only very obvious, but also clearly communicated when I responded to Phil's post.


I also totally agree that it is only logical that Barnard student/athletes count in the AI calculation and against the maximum recruit numbers utilized by Columbia under the post 2003 restrictions. I specifically stated such in this thread and I don't believe there were any syntax errors that could have confused you in that post(see post 10:48 on Sunday).

I joined the thread because I was contesting your original assertition that the Barnard student body as a whole was used in the calculation of that magic one standard deviation below the mean number, computed by Columbia University for purposes of banding in football and as the AI target number all recruited athletes from Fu, the College and Barnard must average out above. The answer you got from Columbia not only seems logical, it jives with what I've heard about the AI hierarchy in the league and also what Chris Lincoln posited at the time he published his book (2004 I think). I do believe statements A,B and C in your post are likely the correct answers, but I also believe Statement A, the critical one, is 180 degrees from where you started several days ago.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is 10.0%


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 00:51:13 04/12/08 Sat

I mean "C"
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
Chet Forte (question)
[Edit]

Date Posted: 16:42:37 04/11/08 Fri

Columbia's Big Ben Nwachukwa is an outstanding student who has been accepted by Harvard Medical School. He clearly would have been accepted coming out of prep school without any "push" based upon his basketball prowess. So does a student athlete who qualifies academically in his own right count as a recruited athlete for these purposes? Or is such a student athlete deemed to be a walk-on, even if heavily recruited?
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
Klinglerware
[Edit]

Date Posted: 21:57:49 04/11/08 Fri

I asked this question a couple of years ago (I believe in the case where someone was the child of a professor or something), about situations where a recruited athlete did not need to be "recruited" since he or she was a shoo-in for some other reason. I think the answer is that the "unofficial official walk-on" is a pretty rare occurrence since the recruiting pool is such that the schools tend to know of and compete over the same people. Even if a student doesn't need a "push", he will likely be recruited by another Ivy. Once that situation occurs, I suspect that any school's attempt to admit him without putting him in an athletic slot would raise hackles.

In any event, a perfect SAT score is no guarantee of admission these days. Better to put the kid on the preferred recruit list if the school really wants him.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Columbia's Admit Rate This Year Is Either 10.0% Or 12.9%


Author:
Chet Forte (seems strange)
[Edit]

Date Posted: 22:21:11 04/11/08 Fri

I understand the response, but every now and then there are these bionic kids who (like the opera singing fullback at Harvard) who might feel as if they are being tagged as having gotten a special break from admissions when they would have gotten in anyway. I know that Big Ben was actively recruited and had an excellent academic record; it strikes me as odd that he would have had to be designated as an athletic admit. But so be it.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: AI Again?


Author:
Bengal
[Edit]

Date Posted: 22:54:02 04/07/08 Mon

WARNING: Those uninterested in the AI discussion should read no further. Trust me.

I would not rejoin this because there is nothing new here -- but for one set of comments -- and I have nothing new myself to add on the merits that I or others have not already said.

The new stuff, however, includes your assertion that your view that the AI differential had de minimis impact on Ivy football results is supported by "the overwhelming weight of the evidence measured by the results" back to 1956. Of course, with respect, this is quite untrue. Nor is your suggestion that your position represents the "actual" and my argument in the other threads is merely "theoretical" accurate.(Incidentally, among other things, AI differences are not only "actual", you have said they have provided a huge advantage, albeit claiming de minimis impact on the field) And, the suggestion that the argument contrary to yours amounts to "well it has to have had an impact" ignores several posts setting forth the basis for a view different from yours.

Since the inception of the AI and the later inception of banding, down to the early 2000s, do you know which football players the lowest AI schools had access to that the highest ones did not? Without this information, respectfully, your "overwhelming" evidence is nothing of the sort. This is, in part, because you are not controlling for a key variable, the differential recruitment pools created by the AI.

All that your League results/timeline discussion shows is that the AI is not the sole determinant of League standings -- which has never been my argument anyway. It does not show that the AI has never had an impact on results.

With respect, your argument is results-oriented, explaining results almost solely by your evaluation of coaching and framing the discussion at its outset to exclude the possibility, other than theoretically, that AI-created differences in recruitment pools could have changed the outcome of even one Ivy League game, apparently,in a 15 year period. So it is that Bagnoli is deemed a great coach, therefore when he wins the AI had, as a practical matter, nothing to do with it, same with Estes. But when their superior coaching does not result in a good W-L record or a title, its because Harvard outrecruits everyone else or Murphy is a good coach too or both. Or, when Yale wins now, its because Seidlicki is better than the aged, decrepit version of the later Cozza. And so on. It seems that whatever explains results, an admissions advantage simply cannot be one of them. Yale slumped because Cozza went downhill (incidentally, as you know, he faced some excellent coaches in his glory years as well).
When he does share a cotitle in 1989, it proves he can overcome admissions disadvantages so winning the title must be explained as ... what? A one-year return to greatness followed by his return to being over the hill? The notion that Yale might not have slumped, at least as much as it did, under a level AI in the League remains just a theory even though he and one other head coach publicly pointed to the AI has having a real impact.

My argument is not that the AI determines all; not that lower AI schools will always win the League or outrank every higher AI shcool or that a higher AI school cannot win the League. And I have acknowledged the importance of coaching and credited you for stressing it.

My argument is that, at least at its inception and some years thereafter, AI differentials, by creating a wider recruitment pool for some, had an impact on team performance at the margins over time. At some point over a period of years, a lower AI school with the kind of advantage you had described is going to win some games it would otherwise not win but for the AI differential.

My argument is very difficult to measure and involves subjectivity and is not "proven" -- any more than your claims are proven that the AI had only de minimis impact based on your timeline or that coaching is close to being a sole determinant. Key information is missing for either of us to be conclusive or to speak of overwhelming evidence.

Indeed, all of the variables that go to W-L records, including coaching talent, are difficult to measure. Nonetheless, the difficulty of measurement does not mean that any of these factors, including the AI or coaching talent, had no real impact on results over time.

As said elsewhere, even in a year when a Harvard goes 5-2 or 6-1, it does not mean the AI had no adverse impact on Harvard. If the AI had been the same for all, it might have won one (or two) more games. Not in every year, but at some point over time.

You are correct, I think, that there is a logic to the argument I have made. It does reflect a kind of "common sense" and it does seem very unrealistic to think that, say, over 15 years, the differential AIs in the League never changed the result in one Ivy game, especially when it is acknowledged that at one time, the AI differences provided a huge advantage for some. But, while this may be a starting point, it is not what I primarily base this discussion on.

--I don't mention the academics of individual students as a rule, and won't do so here, but I have been told of players reachable by some schools and not others who I believe made a difference (None of these discussins have been within the last four years or so). Incidentally, some AI ranges and individual cases were mentioned in the 1995 SI article.

--The remarks of Tosches about a level playing field in that article. He did have some success, but again, that does not disprove that AI differentials have an impact. His "testimony" is based on actual recruitment efforts, not on a timeline.

--The remarks of Cozza in True Blue, where he said there were hundreds of players recruitable by some Ivies and not others. Call him what you will, unlike either of us, he too was engaged in the specifics of recruiting first hand, for years.

-- I've had too many conversations, up until a few years ago, with coaches who, while sometimes mentioning an example and sometimes not, assert that the AI made a difference on the field.

Two head coaches in HYP, in 2003, told me that under a level AI H or Y or P would win the title annually. Assistant coaches at a couple of non-HYP schools told me that their on-field results were positively impacted by their comparative AI situation. A few did not think they could compete well without it.

These kinds of anecdotal evidence, even without names attached, don't "prove" the point, and not every remark needs to be taken at face value, but taken togethe, is much persuasive, in my view, than a timeline which is consistent with my argument in the first place.

--Bagnoli's own statement that financial aid disparities are deeply troublesome because it could put even just one, two, or three difference makers out of reach of some of the schools, upsetting the League balance. He did not name names either. But over the life of the AI, during a given 4 year period, why would AI differentials over more than one band never yield difference makers on the field -- or over 15 years? They don't have to all be A plus players either to make such a difference (the fact that financial aid disparities may be even more problemattic than he suggested is irrelevant to the point that having even a few players available to some schools and not others can be significant).

--This I don't have at my fingertips so my recollection may be off, but even recent comments from Penn, Bilsky (Interview)and football literature hint that a tightening of standards (the AI has been contracting) make past success more difficult to duplicate in football.

-- Why is it that difference makers can show up in the transfer market and put a school which does not take them at a disadvantage, but differnce makers cannot show up in the AI gaps between schools (our discussion of transfers, earlier)? The fact that they do not have names we can cite does not mean they do not exist. Call it theoretical, but how realistic is it, given recruiting under the AI, to claim there is overwhelming evidence to the contrary?

We have a difference of opinion. Taken together, the items I mentioned persuade me my view, while not susceptible to conclusive proof until we have a lot more names and cases, is the better one, but there is certainly not overwhelming evidence to the contrary, indeed there is little evidence to the contrary; the "testimony" of coaches on the record, and for me, the remarks of others off the record, the remarks of Bagnoli from which you can extrapolate from-- are not theoretical; and this isn't based on "it must be so." Cheers and regards.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: AI Again?


Author:
Greendog
[Edit]

Date Posted: 05:44:00 04/08/08 Tue

You have amazing patience. This is a far and reasonable statement and without making exaggerated claims in describing your position. Anticipate the word games in response.

Still, as I told you before, you are banging your head against the wall if you think you will get this poster to acknowledege that one Ivy game's outcome was affected by the AI all this time. The only overwhelming evidence in those posts are of a massive case of denial that lower admissions standards could possibly ever affect the results favorably for dear old Penn.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: AI Again?


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 14:49:30 04/08/08 Tue

Bengal - I thought I did a pretty good job reviewing FB results pre AI, pre banding and post banding and that they clearly did not evidence ANY correlation between actual results and variance of admissions standards between schools. If you do an analysis that indicates the opposite I'd be willing to examine your work.

The AI didn't create these admissions standard variations. Those variations go way back in time and existed when the league was formalized in the 50's. It's a just a system utilized to regulate and monitor those variations. When you look at a career like Carm Cozza'a, it's clear he won a lot when Yale was a whole lot more difficult to get in than some other Ivies. He didn't win at the end of his career and the reason had little to do with the AI. Time's changed and he was slow to react. He got outrecruited, outhustled and out coached by others. Tosches also was very successful for a time even though he had to deal with the AI. I think everyone around Princeton football will admit the wheels fell off his bus and he was fired for a different reason.

I happen to agree with you that there are unknown variables that make it difficult to approach the question with scientific certainty. That's why in the absence of measurable impact, your point of view, while having some logic behind it, is theoretical. The results on the field though are not theoretical. They are real.

I think I understand the reason for the seeming lack of impact, but I can't be certain. I believe the reason can be found in the large number of allowed recruits relative to the number needed to succeed on the field. I actually think the changes made in 2003 in reducing the number of FB recruits to 30, and in capping the aggregate number of recruits for all other sports, may make the AI differentials measurably significant. We are starting to see some shifts in the standings, particularly in some of the minor sports. It's ironic that the impact might actually be becoming apparent at a time when the AI gaps between schools is narrowing - but that's what I'm beginning to observe. And of course there are always those other factors, but I believe its much more difficult to utilize "AI boosters" than it used to be and coaches have to be much more careful in their allocation of recruiting spots than the way it was pre 2003.

As to some of your other points I think I have totally dealt with them in past threads. I think most can understand why a starter at the D1 level who transfers to an Ivy might produce measurable impact on the field. I don't even come close to seeing any inconsistency in recognizing this fact. I think Princeton has been disadvantaged in this respect but I'm pretty sure the AI had little to do with Penn or Harvard's ability to get a few high impact transfers that have really helped win games. It's a totally different issue.

Lastly - I think we should stay away from the wives' tales, especially in light of that revelation in the Daily Princetonian the other day. I have numerous anecdoctal stories of how we've dominated you guys in head to head recruiting battles in the past. Unfortunately I'm also aware that the same can't be said for Harvard. They have little place in this discussion. If you can demonstrate some impact, I'm very willing to listen. In the absence of that analysis, I'm perfectly willing to admit that logic dictates there should be some impact, but actual results indicate the impact has been deminimis. I've offered what I think is the explanation why, but I can't be sure.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: AI Again?


Author:
Bengal
[Edit]

Date Posted: 15:07:19 04/08/08 Tue

Thanks, I appreciate it. My answers are already contained in previous posts. Just a couple of points:

While I did not address it before, I don't think your review back to the 1950s and 1960s is much availing -- the situations back then had variables that do not necessarily make your discussion dispositive about the comparative role of admissions.

It is pretty ironic this repetition of "how we've dominated you in head to head recruiting battles in the past." No doubt we have lost some and won some re Penn, but this view of domination in head to heads is, with great respect, very much a Penn-centric view. I cannot verify what I have been told and I doubt very much you can, but this notion is very much in dispute. Also, ask your coaches how they felt they did in head to heads this year.

I am not trying to play dumb here, but what are you talking about re "wives tales?" And which Prince story are you referring to? Thanks
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: AI Again?


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 16:05:57 04/08/08 Tue

Bengal - Why is the analysis that dates back to the 50's and 60's not absolutely relevant? Were there not significant admissions diffentials among the Ivies back then? Didn't Penn and Cornell and Columbia and Brown have access to a much greater potential pool of recruits than Y,H and Pr? Importantly wasn't the AI system based upon those very diffentials in effect in the 80's. The AI afterall is driven off the mean of the actual enrolled freshmen classes from the prior year. The AI assignments aren't some made up numbers utilized to create competitive balance. The AI simply systematized what was the reality in place since the league started. It didn't change much. Banding would seem to have been much more significant than the imposition of the AI in and of itself, but, again, I think the large number of recruits allowed muted the impact that one might have expected. The moves to 35 per year and then to 30 may make the AI and banding visibly significant today. We'll need to see if the results going forward are impacted to the extent that would enable us to at least posit a sensible opinion about the AI's significance post 2003.

As to head to heads, let me say that you are entitled to your beliefs. I'm pretty confident about mine. I don't know much about this year's recruiting class though. I haven't had one substantantive conversation with anyone this year about our recruiting class. I heard 3rd hand it's very strong, but I don't know the individual recruiting stories. I do know our junior class is very thin. We had a substandard year in the wake of the Ambrogi suicide and some staff depletions in January of that year and we lost some kids to Ivy rivals that we were expecting to get.

The article I referenced is worth the read. It details Princeton's transfer policy and should give you some concern relative to things that were represented to you in the past. Read the article but I really advise that neither of us reopen that wound. It does provide some insight though.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: AI Again?


Author:
Bengal
[Edit]

Date Posted: 00:32:30 04/09/08 Wed

AsiaSunset-- Now that I understand these references better, I have to say that perhaps the provocations of another poster may have seeped into your responses here. My posts have sharply differed with your views, but have been respectful of them even when I think they are clearly wrong and the support for which is vastly and obviouslsy overstated. I take respectful exception to some of your characterizations and style here.

In the first place, don't: cryptically reopen an old topic (Foran) which has not been part of our discussion, make cryptic conclusory remarks about it, condescendingly and erroneously describe my positions as based on wives' tales -- and then "advise that neither of us reopen that wound." You already did. And, sorry, I am entitled to respond. I have never suggested that you are not entitled to do so when someone raises an old issue, especially in disagreement with you. This little rhetorical sleight of hand, however unintentional, is way off base.

In the second place, are you seriously relying on this student journalist's article as some complete analysis of Princeton's admission/transfer/deferred admission policies, and the specifics of every case thereunder? And as the basis of some significant point about what actually happened regarding Foran's arrival at Princeton? Please.

I had already read the article and it doesn't explicate or even address the Foran situation. It gives no legitimate concern about what I was told by people who know what happened there. It is not based on a wives tale.

I described what happened in the "Princeton football news/QB/OL" thread on March 17 under the "Transfers" subhead. The kid wanted to go 1A, the dad wanted him at Princeton, and we wanted him at Princeton a lot. Hughes gave the dad the chance to persuade him by keeping the likely through admissions. It is not the only time he has done this so a parent can try to talk the kid into going to Princeton even after declaring for elsewhere. Those at Rice University, for example, could note a RB they lost to us that way.

In Foran's case, unlike the Rice one where the kid enrolled at Princeton the fall after high school, Foran first went to Purdue. I have already described the Foran case as unusual, indeed rare. Way back when, I noted that it was an exception to the usual course of arrival at Princeton. They called him a deferred admit. There was a nonathletic precedent for it, without which he may not have been allowed to enroll, and there was a battle over it. I have said much or all of this last month and I refer back to that post.

You can call him a deferred admit, or a transfer, or anything you want, or that Princeton labelled him a deferred admit to look like it was internally consistent, or whatever. They can make the exception and call it blue cheese, certainly with the nonathletic precedent, as far as I am concerned. The label isn't the issue, it is the fact of the likely letter and the admissions letter for Foran that we have discussed in the past. On that, the article is not worth the reinjection of Foran's case into this discussion.

My advice to you on this article is to recall your own skepticism about the relevance of the Prince's story on Marrow -- here, the article doesn't even purport to cover the specific case.

And what have you based your view that Foran was not admitted to Princeton out of high school? Another timeline that does not prove your point or disprove mine. Ivies don't honor LOIs as you know. It doesn't matter when he signed one or declared an intention. Whatever your timeline is, its consistent with what happened here.

You got so locked into your view in our first go-round way back, that even the mere possibilities that the unusual did happen here pretty much as I had said it might have and that you could be dead wrong about it seems to really bother you. I'm sorry, none of us are right all the time, even when we go out on a limb -- even you and me.

Incidentally, I do think you were absolutely right about that Peterson fellow regarding what happened to his wife -- a true but sad wives tale.

In the third place, you can disagree with them, of course, or want more from them, but the coaches' views on the underlying AI topic are dismissable as wives tales only to someone who has already made up his mind, and are more persuasive than a historical timeline which does not refute my position and is consistent with it.

Finally, as to head to heads, let me say that you too are entitled to your beliefs. Regarding the issue of "domination" by one program over another in head to heads, I'm pretty confident of mine.

Cheers.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: AI Again?


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 01:44:09 04/09/08 Wed

Bengal - this is the other transfer you and others repeatedly referenced to justify that there was no special treatment being afforded to this student because he was an athlete. What the article points out is that there was very little in common in the two transfers. The young lady was formally accepted by Princeton and responded affirmatively before the end of her first semester at Brandeis and withdrew. She seemed to technically comply with the general policy outlined by the Princeton official cited in the article. I trust the person who informed you of this other transfer didn't provide the details, but you can clearly see the Foran case is outside the boundaries of the general policy cited. I think the article is very revealing.

Not sure what you mean with respect to the Petersen case (Scott?) or even the Marrow case. I don't remember the Petersen discussion and I've been pretty frank about the Marrow case. We screwed up, we mistakenly tried to remedy the screw up, the NCAA investigated and found negligence but no malice on anyone's part and there were no formal sanctions. We had self imposed a 5 game forfeiture prior to the formal NCAA findings. It was not only negligent but incredibly embarrassing.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: AI Again?


Author:
Bengal
[Edit]

Date Posted: 02:06:51 04/09/08 Wed

I wasn't invoking Marrow on the merits, just an episode where a Prince article was cited about him that you felt was inaccurate and drawing an analogy to the relevance of this article to this issue. And no, Hopen is not the precedent cited for the athlete. And you were as certain Foran was not admitted from high school as you were Peterson killed his wife -- I was trying to add some levity.

You know what? We are so talking past each other at this point and travelling down a dead end. I think our views are more than well expressed here and elswhere and deserving of publication and a book party at a later date. For now, let us disagree on the hoped for outcome of the lax game, a more interesting subject for the time being at least.
Cheers.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: AI Again?


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 02:32:40 04/09/08 Wed

Our messages crossed but I agree let's move on. I have limited hope about tonight's outcome despite the very decided recruiting advantage Coach Volker has over Coach Tierney.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: AI Again?


Author:
Bengal
[Edit]

Date Posted: 17:54:18 04/09/08 Wed

Since it crossed, I will exercise some self-restraint. But save the thought. The AI topic recurs from time to time. I will then cite the SI article, you will get impatient, and then I will patiently explain why there was no need to spend your time or become impatient about it aftere all. Cheers.
P.S. Who do you have in the Cornell-Princeton lax game?
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: AI Again?


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 02:28:22 04/09/08 Wed

I also didn't have the time or patience to respond to your comment about the SI article this morning but it may have effected both my mood and tone.

All 3 of the players in the article referenced were prebanding and, as a technical matter, under existing Ivy rules at the time each could have gone to Princeton had there been mutual interest. If I remember correctly the 3 kids were Fabish, Macik and an Afro American kid we recruited as an 160 lb options QB. It might have been Terrence Stokes but I'm not 100% sure. Assuming it was Stokes, all 3 were in different classes at Penn but they overlapped. Only one was considered an "impact" recruit coming out of hs - Miles Macik.

The Fabish storyline was about how Penn stuck with him through the duration of the spring in his senior year when other Ivies had backed away. He boosted his standardized scores that Spring and finally gained admission. He turned out to be a very good player at Penn as a wide receiver and punt returner, but he was a little guy who was no big time D1 recruit. I think he may have played hs ball with DeRosa at Bergen Catholic.

The Macik story was about a kid who had never really heard of the Ivy League and had major reservations about attending. He was not a 4.0 student but was AI eligible. The thrust of that story was that Penn went out and found an atypical Ivy kid that no other Ivy recruited and convinced him to come to Philadelphia.

The 3rd story (and I think it was Stokes) was about a disadvantaged kid from somewhere in the middle of Pennsylvania that Penn got admitted as an AI exception. Again - I believe it was Stokes but I'm not 100% sure. This was not all that rare back then and it was done with league knowledge and approval. He was 5'11 160 lbs and again was no big time recruit. He did develop into a terrific little tailback and you probably remember the big game he had when matched up against Keith Elias at FF.

Again - all three in different classes at Penn; all three prebanding; only one considered a significant recruit coming out of hs; all three extremely productive on the field; most important - all 3 recruited under Ivy criteria which would have allowed others in the League to recruit them AND all three graduated.

Let's remember that the article was not about how Penn was doing things wrong. The conclusion was just the opposite. And - I recognize Penn had a lower AI than Princeton or several others during this time period, but the gist of the article was that Penn was not cheating, but rather going about things more effectively and smarter within league guidelines and as a result was competing at or near the top of the league.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: AI Again?


Author:
Greendog
[Edit]

Date Posted: 07:23:24 04/09/08 Wed

You are beginning to get it. But not all of it. He has now gone back to Foran! It doesn't matter what connections you have as a Princeton alum or who you have talked to, AsiaSunset knows more about Princeton and what happens there than you or anyone else. Plus, he has this article, see, which does not discuss Foran but is very revealing, even though you have said 100 times already that his was an unusual case and outside the norm. He has no knowledge of the facts of how Foran was treated by Princeton. He only has a timeline on when he announced/signed for Purdue, but his info and knowledge is on a par with yours such as to reraise the issue and never concede you might know better.

And his tone is excused because he, the Oracle, did not have the time and patience to respond to your reference to the SI article. What self-absorption. Its not in front of me, but it is almost certainly mentioned more than 3 athletes. And even if it had only mentioned only 3, it is largely beside the point. No one, not me, in the original reference to the article in a previous string, or you cited it for Penn doing anything improper. And no, pre-banding not every Ivy could accept every recruit those with lower AIs could accept -- not even technically -- although the process was different before banding. If the AI gap was huge in the beginning as he conceded, of course some schools were able to get people that others could not.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: AI Again?


Author:
AsiaSunset
[Edit]

Date Posted: 18:11:49 04/09/08 Wed

Well the name didn't appear out of the blue. It was the lead post in a thread last week and referenced an article in the Daily Princetonian that I happened to click on. And that article did seem to be not only relevant to earlier discussions on this board, but presented some interesting new information. That information appeared to reveal the other case that was referred to frequently a few years ago and relied upon heavily to rationalize the Foran decision. And - if that is not the case -at the very least - the article clarified Princeton's policy on transfers, and, in doing so, helped frame the Foran decision in light of the stated policy.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Re: AI Again?


Author:
Bengal
[Edit]

Date Posted: 18:17:10 04/09/08 Wed

I am not the moderator but as someone with whom you have expressed agreement with on this issue, I wanted respectfully to urge you to let this go. The topic is well discussed. Points you make on the merits are getting submerged by whatever dispute you have with another poster and it seems like it is always an addendum to my posts and I don't need it. I don't know who "started it" -- maybe you were wronged initially -- but you are the one sounding ad hominem now. People can post how they want, but I suggest just staying to the merits is better. Just a thought. Even if there is further response to your last post, let it go.
[> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> [> Subject: Wrong on SI article


Author:
Greendog
[Edit]

Date Posted: 06:37:41 04/13/08 Sun

Bengal: You are entitled to respond and I am not? I was the first to reference the SI article to which this other poster responded by distorting what I said and renewing his ad hominem gibes at me which had begun well before. You've noted yourself his sleight of hand style. I post here because this is where the discussion is taking place. I will address the other thing later, but on the merits of the SI article:

I checked, and as I suspected, AsiaSunset is wrong on several "counts." No surprise there. There were more than three Penn football players whose academics were referenced. And Stokes was not one of them.

Would the two Penn players mentioned who had 890 and 980 SATs (details missing from his post, perhaps a case of further impatience), regardless of grades, and the Penn player described as "borderline by the Ivy League's standards," have been admitted to Harvard, Yale or Princeton? If not, and if they had contributed in some way to the team, than the point is virtually made about the impact of lower admissions standards on the field. And this article by no means is a comprehensive review of that aspect of the issue, indeed, it is not often that such low numbers get discussed in a mainstream place like SI. It would be naive to think that in the 90s, or perhaps even on that one team, these are the only examples.

(The way the AI operated pre-banding, while some individuals who met the minimum could get in anywhere, that would have meant for the higher AI schools giving up someone else that a school with a lower AI need not give up. There was more leeway for the lower AI schools, resulting in the advantages at the outset of the AI this poster acknowledged early on. Beyond that, kids who might have met the minimum or just above it were not automatically admitted at every school, certainly not every such kid, and lower admissions standards at the lower AI schools in this sense was also a part of their advantage. And the admissions deans at H,Y,P had to be convinced that those meeting the minimum or just above could do the work at those schools.

Neither of us claimed that the kids in the SI article were stupid or that Penn was "cheating" -- the straw man argument that this poster "responds" to. The argument is, pre and post banding that Penn coaches could get kids some of the Ivies could not and it is apparently painful for some to admit it, while I think there is no shame in it. And the higher AI schools had to make tradeoffs when they took a lower end academic kid that the other schools did not have to do. There was only so much leeway and only so much manipulation feasible/allowed pre-banding and a lower AI school had an advantage. And he accused me of intellectual dishonesty. It is a shell game to say any one player could have gone to any of the schools.

And what we do know from just one article is that, in fact not theory, "890", "980" and "borderline" were admitted to Penn.

I think Bagnoli is a first-rate coach and have said so repeatedly, and in the face of his critics. But the notion that only the Penn coaches are able to pick out the gems that others miss and, along with their coaching genius, explains their results and that the guys they could get that some others couldn't pla