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Date Posted: 21:06:27 06/17/05 Fri
Author: Billy
Subject: FDA: All Products Are Fake and Substandard

FDA Test Results of Prescription Drugs from Bogus Canadian Website Show All
Products Are Fake and Substandard

A Food and Drug Administration (FDA) analysis of three commonly prescribed
drugs purchased from a Web site advertised as Canadian showed that so-called
"Canadian Generics" bought from the Web site were fake, substandard and
potentially dangerous. One was a controlled substance. In light of these
findings, FDA reiterates its strong concerns about purchasing prescription
drugs online from unknown sources.

FDA investigators recently purchased three commonly prescribed drugs from a
Web site advertising "Canadian Generics," which had been sending "spam"
emails promoting its products. The products purchased were so-called
"generic" versions of Viagra, Lipitor, and Ambien. None of the three
products has a U.S.-approved generic version, and so all three drugs were
unapproved.

"The test results of our analyses offer proof positive that buying
prescription drugs online from unknown foreign sources can be a risky
business. As was the case here, even where a website looks legitimate, FDA
has clear evidence that the Web site is dispensing misbranded drugs that are
not the same quality as those approved by the FDA for sale in the United
States. Consumers who believe they are getting equivalent products from
reputable sources are being misled and putting their health at risk," said
FDA Acting Commissioner Dr. Lester M. Crawford. "This firm shipped drugs
that were the wrong strength, including some that were substantially
super-potent and that pose real health risks as a result, drugs that didn't
dissolve properly, drugs that contained contaminants, and drugs that should
not have been given because of potentially dangerous drug interactions."

Ambien, a controlled substance (schedule IV), is approved for the short-term
treatment of insomnia in the U.S. The product FDA obtained online contained
too much active ingredient, including one tablet that was nearly double the
labeled potency. Taking "superpotent" Ambien puts patients at risk for
central nervous system depression, especially in elderly or debilitated
patients.

The so-called "generic" Lipitor FDA purchased was subpotent and failed
standard dissolution tests, providing on average only 57 percent of the
active ingredient claimed on the label. It also failed FDA's purity testing.
Clinically, subpotent product could present a long-term risk for the various
complications of high cholesterol, such as heart disease. In addition, the
so-called "generic" Lipitor product was furnished to FDA's online purchaser,
even though the purchaser said that he was taking the antibiotic
Erythromycin. Lipitor's label warns against taking Lipitor and Erythromycin
at the same time.

Viagra is sold in the U.S. to treat impotence. The so-called "generic"
version of this product also contained too little of the active ingredient,
failed the dissolution test, and had an unacceptable level of impurities.
Although subpotent "generic" Viagra may not place patients at additional
risk, the purchaser informed the firm in its on-line questionnaire that he
was taking Erythromycin. Use of Viagra in patients taking Erythromycin is
contraindicated.

FDA continues to advise patients and consumers that they must use great care
when purchasing prescription drugs online. Our evidence indicates that
although a Web site may appear to be hosted by a reputable source and may
look similar to other retail pharmacy Web sites, many of these sites in fact
operate from outside the United States and are providing unapproved drugs
from unreliable sources. The National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
(NABP) has established a program called VIPPS designed to certify Web sites
that meet industry standards. The Agency believes that consumers should look
for participation in this type of certification program as one method to
help minimize the risks of getting bad quality drugs from disreputable
sources.

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