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Subject: Relationship Power and Couples' Use of Condoms


Author:
Julie Pulerwitz, et al
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Date Posted: Sat, March 03 2001, 19:21:59 PST
In reply to: copied from: http://www.internationalmedicalnews.com/ 's message, "Body decor raises liver risk" on Sat, March 03 2001, 19:11:04 PST



Relationship Power and Couples' Use of Condoms

Julie Pulerwitz, ScD1, Hortensia Amaro, PhD2, William DeJong, PhD3, Steven L. Gortmaker, PhD3, and Rima Rudd, ScD3

(1) Population Council/PATH, 4301 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 280, Washington, DC 20008, (2) School of Public Health, Boston University, 715 Albany Street, T2W, Boston, MA 02118, (3) School of Public Health - HSB Dept., 7th Floor, Harvard University, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115

Women's ability to negotiate safer sexual practices, particularly condom use, is vital for HIV/STD prevention and their reproductive health. This study tests the hypothesis that sexual relationship power is a key factor in condom use negotiation. A new measure -- the Sexual Relationship Power Scale (SRPS)-- was applied in the investigation. Data were collected from 388 women at an urban community health center, the majority of whom were Latina (89%) and African-American (8%). Women with high levels of relationship power were approximately five times as likely as women with low levels to report consistent condom use, after controlling for relevant socio-demographic and psycho-social variables (p<0.05). An estimated 52% of the lack of consistent condom use among women in the population can be attributed to low sexual relationship power (assuming a causal relationship).

These findings underscore the importance of including the issue of relationship power in the design and implementation of programs that promote safer sex decision-making.

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Replies:
Subject Author Date
Sexual Initiation among Female Adolescents: Does the Age of Partners MatterSonja Feist-Price, PhD ,University of KentuckySat, March 03 2001, 19:25:08 PST



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