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Date Posted: 09:09:22 10/26/04 Tue
Author: nathan gunn
Author Host/IP: ares.tdsb.on.ca / 207.35.188.13
Subject: Re: Celtic Origins of Halloween
In reply to: Nancy 's message, "Celtic Origins of Halloween" on 08:27:13 10/31/01 Wed


>A MAGIC TIME AT THE CELTIC NEW YEAR
>
>Although the last day of October is celebrated in many
>different countries and cultures, the modern day
>festivities surrounding Hallowe'en are distinctly
>Celtic in origin.
>
>From dooking for apples to going guising (or trick and
>treating as it is known outside Scotland) the customs
>now associated with October 31 stem from the ancient
>celebrations of the Celtic New Year.
>
>Samhain, as it is known in Gaelic, marks the end of
>summer and the onset of the long dark nights of
>winter. It was at this time of year that the last
>harvest took place and fires were extinguished and
>then relit.
>
>In ancient Celtic belief the turn of the year was the
>most magical of times when the veil between this world
>and the next was at its thinnest and the dead could
>return to the earth and futures could be foreseen. It
>was also regarded as a time of mischief and trickery
>when pranks would be played and roles reversed.
>
>Many of these practices were considered with suspicion
>and fear by the early Christian Church and in an
>attempt to put a stop to such ungodly goings on the
>church created its own festivals to take place at the
>same time of year as Samhain.
>
>As a result October 31 became all Hallows Eve or
>Hallowe'en and November 1 became All Hallows Day, All
>Saints Day and All Souls Day, a time of remembrance
>and celebration not a million miles away from its
>pagan predecessor.
>
>Although Hallowe'en has become the favoured modern day
>title for the festivities the Celtic influence is
>still prominent in many of the games and traditions
>carried out at this time of year.
>
>Hallowe'en lanterns, for example, were originally a
>means of lighting the dark nights and keeping
>travellers safe from wandering spirits and fairies
>while "dookin" for apples may have been a form of
>predicting the future.
>
>This Hallowe'en favourite, which challenges
>participants to retrieve apples from a basin of water
>with their hands tied behind their backs, is believed
>to have once been used to foretell coming marriages.
>Being the first person to bite an apple out of the
>basin was considered a sign of impending nuptials.
>
>Predicting the future with lucky charms is another
>ancient tradition which has survived in the form of
>special Hallowe'en cakes and mixtures containing
>coins, thimbles and miniature horseshoes.
>
>Guising too derives from Celtic tradition. The pagan
>Celts would leave gifts for the fairyfolk they
>believed wandered the countryside at Samhain and it
>was customary for people to go round their neighbours
>asking for donations for the New Year feasting.
>
>Add to this the belief that the world was in a state
>of chaos at the turn of the year and capers and
>carryings on were commonplace and it is not too
>difficult to spot the influences on modern day guisers
>and trick or treaters.
>
>Even the habit of dressing up in costumes and
>organizing fancy dress parties at Hallowe'en can be
>traced back to pagan times when participants in the
>new year festivities would disguise themselves as the
>ghosts, fairies and spirits who were believed to be
>present at that time of year.
>
>Although the traditions are centuries old their appeal
>still endures with parties, films, cakes, toys and
>recipes all devoted to Hallowe'en. However, despite
>many of the traditions having strong Scottish and
>Celtic roots the celebration of Hallowe'en has become
>more popular outside Scotland, particularly in
>countries like the USA.
>
>In Scotland itself the bonfires that used to be lit to
>herald the start of the new Celtic year have made way
>for the fires and fireworks marking the downfall of
>Guy Fawkes and his doomed attempt to destroy the
>English Parliament in 1605.
>
>But many of the other customs remain and with two
>celebrations inside a week it's perfect preparation
>for the modern day festive season of Christmas and the
>new Scottish New Year.
>
>Nancy

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