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Date Posted: 01:47:54 06/04/09 Thu
Author: Bob legge
Subject: Re: continental/french navy questions
In reply to: didier 's message, "Re: continental/french navy questions" on 23:42:37 06/03/09 Wed

Hello Carl,

Demerliac , Nomenclature des navires français de 1774 à 1792

389. Launched 29-10-1781: IRIS
Frigate carrying the 12 =9-1792=> Bomb = Print -1783=> Powder Store. Toulon 5-1781 / 3-1782. J.M.B.COULOMB.
Is sheathed with copper during construction. Recast: ... Repairs: .. Armed as a bomb: 9-1792 Toulon.
8-1793: Fallen to the power of the Anglo-Spaniards in Toulon.12-1793: Fired by the Spaniards at Toulon, exploded.
Frigate identical to the MAGICIENNE of 1778 above (N°383).
32 cannons: 26xii, 12vi. Two (?) mortars added in 9-1792.
Towards spring -1793 was used as a powder store at Mourillon.

410. Prize 9-1781: IRIS or sometimes ISIS (ex-IRIS English, ex-HANCOCK North America).
Frigate carrying the 12. Newbury Port (Massachusetts, USA.) 3-1776 / Beginning -1777. Jonathan GREENLEAF.
Frigate North-america HANCOCK captured by the English in 7-1777 and renamed IRIS in the Royal Navy.
3-1784: Sold 28.000 £t at Rochefort to Daniel GARESCHÉ, became the slaver IRIS of Rochelle until 7-1785
About 600 ton / About 1100 ton. 130’(Q:116’) x 32’ x 16’ and 15’ / 16’1” Off.+.... H.
32/ 40 cannons: 26xii, 6 / 14vi. (Crew in the North-american navy: 229/270 H.)
IRIS in the Royal Navy: 763 tons, 136’ 7”x 35’ 2” x 11’ 0½” English feet, 220 H, 32 cannons: 26xii, 6vi. Sailed as the slaver, IRIS, from 31-3-1784 to 19-7-85: 400 / 700 ton, Crew: 92 H. It is another IRIS that blew up1793 at Toulon.

1621. Chartered -1782: IRIS
Merchant ship of Bordeaux, of 400 ton, chartered Brest in 1782 to go to the Île de France with the squadron
of Suifren. 1783: Charter ended at Trincomalee.

Demerliac , Nomenclature des navires français de 1792 à 1799

118.Launched 29-10-1781: IRIS
Frigate carrying the xii =9-1792 => Bombard = Spring -1793 => Powder-vessel. Toulon 5-1781 / 3-1782. Joseph Marie Blaise COULOMB. Doubled in copper: 8-1782.... Recast: .... Repairs: .... Army as a bombard: 9-1792 Toulon.
8-1793: Captured by the power of the Anglo-Spaniards in Toulon. 12-1793: Is fired by the Spaniards in Toulon and exploded.
Frigate identical to the PRÉCIEUSE of 1778 above (N°113).
32 cannons: 26xii, 6vi. Two (?) mortars added in 9-1792.
Toward the spring 1793 was disarmed and used like powder-pontoon in the Mourillon.

Demerliac , Nomenclature des navires français de 1774 à 1792

292.Launched. 21-5-1788: AMERICA
Vessel of 74. Brest End1786 / -1789. J. - N. SANÉ. In 1787 a decision of principle was taken to add one gunport of chase, not armed, before on the the 1°batterie of a 74 gun vessel , which was sometimes done. Repairs: ….
6-1794: Captured, having 134 killed and 110 injureds, by the English to the battle of the Fist of June (bataille de Prairial).
Vessel of 74 identical to the TÉMÉRAIRE of 1782 above (N°277).
Arming in 6-1794: 78 pieces: 28 xxxvi (30 gunports 30 xviii, 16 viii and 4 mortars of xxxvi.
In the Royal Navy: renamed IMPETUOUS or IMPETUOUS, third rate,1880 tons, 182' x 48' 7½" x 21' 7" English feet,
670 men, 82 pieces,: 30 xxxii, 30 xviii, 4 xviii and 18 carronades of xxxii. 12-1813: Cut up.

272. Launched. 5-11-1782: AMERICA
Vessel of 74. Portsmouth (New Hampshire,U.S.A.) 5-1777 / 6-1783. James K. HACKETT and John LANGDON.
Given by the United States from America to France in 9-1782. Recast: .... Repairs: ….
-1786: Out of service in Brest, condemned and broken up..
About 1500 ton / About 3000 ton 172'(Q:153') x 47' 4" x 21' and .../.... 13/17 Off.+690 H.
74 cannons: Would have been armed with the French artillery of the MAGNIFIQUE wrecked on the coast of America.
American Characteristic:1982 tons,180'(Q:166') x 49' x 19' and 21' / 24' 6" English feet, or according to others: 182' 6" x 50' 6" x 23',
76 cannon:30 xviii, 32 xii, 14 ix. According to the French:"Très long, très large, peu de creux et beaucoup de rentrée". (Very long, very large, little depth of hold and a lot of tumblehome.)

Bob Legge.

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