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Date Posted: 09:45:12 04/30/12 Mon
Author: Emir Yener
Subject: Turkish letters
In reply to: Albert Parker 's message, "Re: Ottoman Squadron in Corfu Expedition" on 08:31:37 04/30/12 Mon

>>Greetings,
>>
>>I am writing here a more or less complete list of
>>Ottoman ships which participated to the Corfu
>>expedition in 1799. this list was reconstructed by
>>Kahraman Şakul in his phd thesis "An Ottoman Global
>>Moment: War of Second Coalition in the Levant" pp.
>>107-108.
>>
>>SoL
>>
>>Şehbaz-ı Bahri (Braveheart of the Sea) 74 guns/850
>>crew, Giritli İbrahim Kapudan
>>
>>Patrona Mehmet Beg, 80 guns
>>
>>Beşaretnüma (Manifest of Blessed News) 76 guns/850
>>crew, Ahmed Kapudan
>>
>>
>>Frigates
>>
>>Şehper-i Zafer (Giant Wing of Victory) 50 guns/450
>>crew, Zeynel Kapudan
>>
>>Bülheves (Enthousiastic) 40 guns/275 crew, Rodoslu
>>süleyman Kapudan
>>
>>Mesken-i Gazi (Dwelling of the Holy Warrior) 50
>>guns/450 crew
>>
>>Şevketnüma (Manifest of Majesty) 50 guns/450 crew,
>>Arnavut Abbas Kapudan
>>
>>Şahin-i Derya (Falcon of the Sea) 50 guns/450 crew
>>
>>Hümay-ı Zafer (Phoenix of Victory) 50 guns/450 crew,
>>Abdülkerim Kapudan
>>
>>Salabetnüma (Manifest of Firmness) 26 guns/200 crew,
>>Tunuslu Hüseyin Kapudan
>>
>>There are also frigates about which only names of
>>captains are known from Ottoman documents. These are
>>
>>Fazlı Kapudan
>>Giritli Hasan Kapudan
>>Alanyalı Ahmet Kapudan
>>Seyyid Hasan Hoca Kapudan
>>Hasan Beg
>>
>>From my personal point of view, the 50 gunners in the
>>list are rather fourth rate two deckers which were
>>very popular in the Ottoman navy for their combination
>>of shallow draught and relatively heavy artillery.
>
>Emir, this is great, the first real list of a Turkish
>fleet that names the ships. However, on my screen the
>letter "thorn" appears repeatedly. This is used only
>in Icelandic and Faroese. We have had this problem
>here before with submissions by Turkish
>correspondents. Apparently, one of the letters unique
>to Turkish uses the same code in Turkish word
>processors as the Icelandic/Faroese "thorn" (the
>Icelandic/Faroese letter looks like a P after the
>rounded part has slid part way down the vertical
>shaft; in the lower case, it looks like a "b" on top
>of a "p".) Could you describe the letter that
>occurs in the following ships names:
>?ehbaz-ı Bahri
>?evketnüma
>?ehper-i Zafer
>?ahin-i Derya
>Be?aretnüma
>
>My guess is that the letter is "S" with a hook or
>"cedilla" on the bottom, but "G" with a "hacek" (a
>small "v") or "breve" (the bottom half of an "o") over
>it is another possibility.

Hello Dr. Parker,

The letters which become "thorn" in your computer is the "S" with cedilla giving the sound "Sh".

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