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] Date Posted:Thursday, July 28, 2011, 09:02: pm In reply to:
Matt AS
's message, "Re: Keepsake thermometer" on Tuesday, July 19, 2011, 06:42: am
The older pear-bulbed thermometers were helium blown into a mold with a very thin, chrome-molybdinum wire at the center to form the mercury channel. Made just like a bottle, but with the precision of a gun barrel. But to do so, a thicker rod of glass had to be incorporated to keep it from cracking from helium pressure. This explains the exceptional durability of thermometers up through the late 70s to early 80s.
Most thermometers made from then on were from a preformed rod of glass of two cross sections, then heated and fused under a furnace to make it soft enough for argon gas to blow a small bulb into the tip. A cost saving measure that ended up compromising quality.
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