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Date Posted: Sat, Oct 06 2007, 19:28:12 PDT
Author: Derry Journal
Subject: Dery's last 'Tan war' link
In reply to: To-day's Irish News (Belfast) 's message, "Funeral of veteran Keating" on Sat, Oct 06 2007, 19:24:08 PDT

>Derry Journal, Tuesday 31st July, 2007
>
>An appreciation
>
>Mary Ellen O’Doherty {1908-2007)
>
>Ninety-nine-year-old Mary Ellen O’Doherty [nee
>Hegarty] described by prominent civil rights leaders
>as the”mother” of the movement - was laid to rest
>recently in Derry.
>
>Mrs. O’Doherty died peacefully at Altnagelvin
>Hospital, after a short illness, comforted by all her
>children, and son-in-law, Prof. Sinclair King. The
>widow of Harry O’Doherty (1899-1989), decorated for
>his role in ‘A Company’, of the Derry Brigade, Irish
>Volunteers, Mrs O’Doherty is believed to have been the
>last of a generation linking Derry to the War for
>Independence (1916-23).
>
> In the 1960s she and family members worked closely
>with the Campaign for Social Justice in N. Ireland,
>established by Dr. Conn McCloskey and his wife
>Patricia of Dungannon. It was actively supported at
>Westminster by several MPs including Stanley Orme,
>Paul Rose and Gerry Fitt. This group was the
>forerunner of the Civil Rights Association. One of
>Mary’s younger sons, Fionnbarra, was a co-founder of
>NICRA when it was established in Belfast in early 1967.
>
>
>Draped in the national flag, her coffin had been
>carried from her former home in Crawford Square to the
>doors of St. Eugene’s Cathedral by her nine surviving
>sons and daughters, extended family, neighbours, men
>and women from local community groups and former
>republican prisoners. Among four daughters carrying
>her remains was Mrs. Mary Kathleen O’Doherty- King,
>who for several years has been an independent senator
>in the Trinidad and Tobago parliament.
>
>Mrs O’Doherty’s casket was carried into the Cathedral
>by her sons to the music of the Mountains of Pomeroy
>and during her last Mass a number of Gaelic laments
>were played and sung.
>
>Requiem Mass
>
>Her Requiem Mass was celebrated on Monday morning,
>June 18, by Fr. Gerard Mongan who said Mrs. O’Doherty
>had made an immense contribution to the evolution of
>society as well as rearing her nine surviving children:
>
>“Mary Ellen instilled in her family a great love for
>education for she believed passionately that education
>was the key to progress. And, in celebrating her long
>life today, we are all conscious of her family’s
>deeply-felt loss. First and foremost Mary was a
>devoted wife to Harry, who died in 1989.Both she and
>her husband represented local working class views and
>their home became a focal point for a wider community.”
>
>In the mid-1960s, Harry and Mary attended the annual
>TUC Conference, held on the Isle of Man to update
>Labour and TU leaders on the burgeoning civil rights
>struggle in the North. Harry, a master in his family’s
>trade, trained scores of apprentices, before deciding
>to retire from Doherty Meats, after 65 years, at the
>age of 79. He was a founding member of the Butchers
>and Allied Workers Union, which eventually merged into
>the T&GWU. For many years he served on the Northern
>Committee of the ICTU, alongside a former Mayor of
>Derry, the late Nationalist Party councillor, James
>Hegarty.
>
>Mary and her late husband remained in contact with
>many across Ireland and beyond. They particularly
>cherished close bonds with Tan War veterans and their
>families. Among their ever-welcome visitors where Dr.
>Nora O’Brien and her brother Roddy, the daughter and
>son of the 1916 leader and martyr, James Connolly.
>Their links to Irish American communities and the Left
>in Britain led to the opening of several influential
>doors which significantly assisted the civil rights
>cause, and, in particular, its pivotal advocates.
>
>“Like others of her generation she attended every one
>of the Civil Rights marches that took place between
>1968 and ’72”, Fr. Mongan told the large attendance at
>her Requiem Mass.
>
>She and family members were among marchers during the
>initial Coalisland to Dungannon demonstration, Duke
>Street on Oct. 5th, and later, ‘The Burntollet
>Ambush’.
>
>Bloody Sunday
>
>On Bloody Sunday, firstly on William Street, and later
>Rossville Street, they witnessed the massacre by the
>First Battalion of the Paras, which included the
>shooting of fondly-respected Bogside neighbours, such
>as Johnny Johnson. Harry and Mary assisted two of
>those shot. They were tended to at the nearby home of
>an old friend, Mrs. Bridget “Ma” Sheils. Bridget’s
>late husband, Paddy, was a legendary republican leader
>in the 1920s and beyond. Mr. Johnson, who had lived
>only a handful of doors away from the O’Doherty home
>at 134 Bogside, died a few months later.
>
>Fr. Mongan said civil rights leaders had spoken
>publicly of Mary being a “mother to us all and
>everyone involved”. Several civil rights veterans,
>including John Hume and Ivan Cooper, spent time with
>the family whilst paying their last respects. A visit
>by Bishop Edward Daly was particularly appreciated
>because of his own heroic role during the civil
>rights’ march on Bloody Sunday in January 1972.
>
>A lifelong gaelgoiri, Fr. Mongan said Mrs O’Doherty
>helped promote Irish culture in the city and enjoyed a
>profound love of Gaeilge literature, song and dance.
>He also noted her contribution to the welfare of
>political prisoners, social justice and the rights of
>women for which she received the transatlantic Celtic
>Cross Society Award earlier this year. Mary’s
>contributions on several fronts were only fittingly
>recognised in the last decade of her life. Her
>characteristic humility was always quite evident. When
>initially told others wanted to salute her work, she
>said, “Only important people receive special awards”.
>
> All her family, friends and people in many walks of
>life give living testimony that she will always be an
>important person to all who were privileged to know or
>struggle alongside her. Appropriately, the Celtic
>Cross is awarded to “ordinary people of courage, faith
>and life of simplicity”. Among its previous recipients
>were Mr. Raymond Flynn, a former Mayor of Boston who
>was appointed US Ambassador to Vatican City, and Mrs.
>Sheila Kelly of Dublin, the widow of an Irish Army
>officer whom Mary, then aged 96, and other campaigners
>welcomed at her home and later to the City Hotel in
>2004. This was part of an on-going crusade aimed at
>lobbying the Irish government to publicly exonerate
>her husband, Captain James J. Kelly*, who died the
>previous July.
>
>In 1997, Mrs. O’Doherty, on the recommendation of
>several community groups was awarded a Pensioner of
>the Year Award by Age Concern at a public ceremony in
>Derry’s Guildhall. Later, although never a member of
>the AOH, at another formal event, Mary was made an
>honorary member of the local Ladies Division in 2002.
>Interviewed on the occasion of her last birthday,
>Mary spoke eloquently of the role of other women in
>spearheading community progress but lamented the fact
>that, unlike her, their contributions remained
>unrecognised during their own life-time. Mary was much
>appreciative of the fact that the then female Mayor of
>Derry, Councillor Helen Quigley, and the Junior Mayor,
>Emmet Doyle, bearing a floral tribute, paid an
>official courtesy call to her home to congratulate her
>on reaching her one hundredth year and on being
>awarded the prestigious Irish-American Celtic Cross
>Award
>
>Inspiring Legacy
>
>Fr. Mongan also described her as a “powerful presence”
>at every family gathering. “She has left us an
>inspiring legacy in her commitment to social justice
>and equality as well as her Irish identity, which she
>would never forget or deny. Mary rejoiced and was glad
>of all things Irish, including ceili dancing and
>music. Sitting on her Gaelic-speaking grandmother’s
>knee, in Balee, near Strabane, where she was reared,
>she’d listened to first hand accounts of starvation,
>evictions and mass emigration.”
>
> For more than a decade she acted as a trustee,
>alongside the late Cllor. Tony Carlin, former Mayor of
>Derry, on the North West Great Hunger Memorials
>Committee, then based at the AOH Hall on Foyle Street.
>
>Fr. Mongan led the congregation in the prayers beloved
>by Mrs. O’Doherty, Se do bheatha Mhuire and the Ár
>nAthair. Her funeral procession left the church to the
>strains of the Flower of Sweet Strabane, which is
>close to her birthplace, at Balee. Musical tributes
>were provided by Áodan Dorach O’Donnghaile, Riseard
>Mac Gabhann and Padraigh O’Mianáin who played a piece
>specially composed for Mrs O’Doherty’s Requiem Mass.
>
>INSERT – Masses offered
>
>According to numerous messages sent to the civil
>rights veterans’ office, where Mrs. O’Doherty had for
>years worked voluntarily, Masses were offered in
>recent days in Trinidad, Spain, the US, Glasgow and
>London, and by Irish missionaries in fields across
>Africa, in her memory. In a recent letter published
>in the ‘Journal’ the U.S-based International Executive
>of the O’Doherty Clan mourned Mary’s passing. They
>described her as the “Grand Hostess of Derry, Ireland”
>due to the fact that “with the loveliest of smiles she
>welcomed at her door thousands of Irish, Americans,
>Canadians and Australians over several decades.”
>
>Mrs. O’Doherty is survived by her sons and daughters
>Anna, Pat Leo, Breege, Mary Kathleen, Pearse, Deirdre,
>Fionnbarra, Kevin and David and by her youngest sister
>Celine, who, with her family resides in Strabane.
>
>Like the beauty and loveliness of passing seasons kind
>hearts always leave the world a better place for us.
>
>In the eternal kingdom, may she rest in peace.
>
>Compiled and submitted by the Oct. 5th Association - a
>network of 1968 civil rights veterans and supporters.
>E-mail: rights.civil@googlemail.com

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