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Date Posted: 00:58:19 03/12/03 Wed
Author: ßê
Subject: Ñïðàâêà
In reply to: Max 's message, "Re: Îñòîðîæíî, àðìÿíå!" on 22:58:41 03/11/03 Tue

>Èíòåðåñíî, êàê àðìÿíå ìîãóò áûòü ÷óæäû ïðàâîñëàâíûì,
>åñëè îíè ïåðâûìè ïðèíÿëè ïðàâîñëàâèå (äà è
>õðèñòüÿíñòâî âîîáùå)??

Àðìÿíå äåéñòâèòåëüíî ðàíüøå ðóññêèõ ïðèíÿëè õðèñòèàíñòâî, åùå â 4-ì âåêå. Òîãäà Öåðêîâü áûëà åäèíà (ðàçäåëåíèå ñ êàòîëèêàìè ïðîèçîøëî òîëüêî â 11-ì âåêå), ïîýòîìó ìîæíî ñêàçàòü, ÷òî àðìÿíå äåéñòâèòåëüíî áûëè ïðàâîñëàâíûìè, ïðè÷åì ðàíüøå ðóññêèõ. Íî ñïóñòÿ äâà âåêà (â 6-ì âåêå) àðìÿíå îòïàëè îò ïðàâîñëàâèÿ è âïàëè â åðåñü ìîíîôèçèòñòâà.

Òåðìèí "ìîíîôèçèòñòâî" ïðîèñõîäèò îò ãðå÷åñêèõ ñëîâ "ìîíî" (îäèí, åäèíûé) è "ôþçèñ" (ïðèðîäà, åñòåñòâî, êîðåíü òîò æå ÷òî â ñëîâå "ôèçèêà"). Ìîíîôèçèòû, â îòëè÷èå îò ïðàâîñëàâíûõ è êàòîëèêîâ, íå ïðèçíàþò ÷åëîâå÷åñêóþ ïðèðîäó Õðèñòà, à ïðèçíàþò òîëüêî áîæåñòâåííóþ. Ó ïðàâîñëàâíûõ è êàòîëèêîâ Õðèñòîñ - è Áîã, è ÷åëîâåê. Ó àðìÿí Õðèñòîñ - òîëüêî Áîã.

Ïðèíÿòèå ìîíîôèçèòñòâà êàê äîêòðèíû àðìÿíñêîé öåðêâè ïðîèçîøëî â 6-ì âåêå, óæå ïîñëå îñóæäåíèÿ ýòîé åðåñè íà Õàëêèäîíñêîì Ñîáîðå â 451 ãîäó, òî åñòü îòïàä îò ïðàâîñëàâèÿ áûë ñîâåðøåí àðìÿíñêèìè èåðàðõàìè íå ïî íåâåäåíèþ, à ñîçíàòåëüíî.

Ìîíîôèçèòñòâî áûëî òåñíî ñâÿçàíî ñ ñåïàðàòèñòñêèìè äâèæåíèÿìè, êîòîðûå ñòðåìèëèñü îòêîëîòü âîñòî÷íûå ÷àñòè Âèçàíòèéñêîé Èìïåðèè (Åãèïåò, Ñèðèþ, Àðìåíèþ). Ñîáñòâåííî, ýòî è óäàëîñü, îòêîëîòüñÿ, íî ïîòîì àðàáû âñòàâèëè åðåòèêàì ïèñòîí è âñåõ íà õåð çàâîåâàëè. Àðìÿí ñïàñëè òîëüêî ãîðû.

Óäèâèòåëüíî, íî ñïóñòÿ òûñÿ÷ó ëåò èñòîðèÿ ïîâòîðèëàñü â êàðèêàòóðíîì âèäå: òîæå êðè÷àëè î íåçàâèñèìîñòè, à òåïåðü îêàçàëèñü ëèöîì ê ëèöó ñ ìóñóëüìàíàìè. Âðîäå äðåâíèé è óìíûé íàðîä - à ïîäè æ òû, îïÿòü ôåéñîì îá òåéáë. Êàáû íå Ðîññèÿ, ñ êîòîðîé îíè êîðìÿòñÿ - èì áû êðûøêà, àðìÿíàì òâîèì ëþáèìûì.

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