VoyForums
[ Show ]
Support VoyForums
[ Shrink ]
VoyForums Announcement: Programming and providing support for this service has been a labor of love since 1997. We are one of the few services online who values our users' privacy, and have never sold your information. We have even fought hard to defend your privacy in legal cases; however, we've done it with almost no financial support -- paying out of pocket to continue providing the service. Due to the issues imposed on us by advertisers, we also stopped hosting most ads on the forums many years ago. We hope you appreciate our efforts.

Show your support by donating any amount. (Note: We are still technically a for-profit company, so your contribution is not tax-deductible.) PayPal Acct: Feedback:

Donate to VoyForums (PayPal):

[ Login ] [ Contact Forum Admin ] [ Main index ] [ Post a new message ] [ Search | Check update time | Archives: 1, 2, 3, [4] ]

[ Next Thread | Previous Thread | Next Message | Previous Message ]

Date Posted: 04:56:20 02/21/03 Fri
Author: Ðóññêèé ÷åëîâåê
Subject: À âîò è ñàìà ñòàòüÿ
In reply to: Ðóññêèé ÷åëîâåê 's message, "îòêðûòü ãðàíèöó äëÿ êèòàéöåâ" on 04:47:43 02/21/03 Fri

20 ÔÅÂÐÀËß. The Wall Street Journal.
Çàñåëåíèå Âîñòîêà
Êîððåñïîíäåíò

Ñìîæåò ëè Ðîññèÿ ïðèìèðèòüñÿ ñ òåì, ÷òî ÿâëÿåòñÿ ìíîãîíàöèîíàëüíûì ãîñóäàðñòâîì?  Ìîñêâå ñíîâà ðàñòåò áåñïîêîéñòâî ïî ïîâîäó òîãî, ÷òî êèòàéöû àêòèâíî çàñåëÿþò òåððèòîðèè Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà áûâøåé Ñîâåòñêîé èìïåðèè. Êðåìëü óæåñòî÷àåò âèçîâûé ðåæèì äëÿ èíîñòðàííîé ðàáî÷åé ñèëû, íåñìîòðÿ íà òî ÷òî òàêàÿ ïîëèòèêà áóäåò èìåòü íåãàòèâíûé ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé ýôôåêò íà òåððèòîðèè, êîòîðóþ îñâàèâàþò êèòàéñêèå ðàáî÷èå è ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëè. Áîëüøîé îøèáêîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðèìåíåíèå ïîäîáíûõ ìåð ñ öåëüþ ñîõðàíåíèÿ Âëàäèâîñòîêà è Õàáàðîâñêà ÷àñòüþ Ðîññèè.

Èììèãðàöèÿ êèòàéöåâ íà ðîññèéñêèé Äàëüíèé Âîñòîê áóäåò íîñèòü íåîòâðàòèìûé è ìàññîâûé õàðàêòåð, ÷òî çàñòàâëÿåò áåñïîêîèòüñÿ ðîññèéñêèå âëàñòè.  äåêàáðå ìèíèñòð ïî äåëàì íàöèîíàëüíîñòåé ÐÔ Âëàäèìèð Çîðèí ïðåäñòàâèë äàííûå ïåðåïèñè íàñåëåíèÿ, ñîãëàñíî êîòîðûì 390 òûñÿ÷ êèòàéñêèõ ãðàæäàí íàðóøèëè âèçîâûé ðåæèì ÐÔ. Ïî äðóãèì èñòî÷íèêàì, ðåàëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî íåëåãàëüíî ïåðåñåêøèõ ãðàíèöó çíà÷èòåëüíî áîëüøå - â 5 - 30 ðàç. Ýòè öèôðû ïðèâîäÿòñÿ áåç ó÷åòà òûñÿ÷ ëåãàëüíûõ êèòàéñêèõ èììèãðàíòîâ, ïîðîé ïðèáåãàþùèõ ê òàêèì óëîâêàì, êàê ôèêòèâíûé áðàê.

Ðîññèÿíå îáâèíÿþò êèòàéöåâ â ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè ñîöèàëüíûõ ïîðîêîâ, îäíàêî ñêëàäûâàåòñÿ âïå÷àòëåíèå, ÷òî ýòè îáâèíåíèÿ – âñåãî ëèøü ïîâîä.  ïîñëåäíåå äåñÿòèëåòèå èììèãðàíòû òðóäîëþáèâî çàíèìàþòñÿ óñòðîéñòâîì ñîáñòâåííîé æèçíè, â òî âðåìÿ êàê ðîññèéñêîå íàñåëåíèå îïóñêàåòñÿ íà äíî íèùåòû è æàëóåòñÿ íà îòñóòñòâèå ïîääåðæêè Ìîñêâû.

Ïðîèñõîäÿùàÿ ìèãðàöèÿ ìèëëèîíîâ êèòàéöåâ âûçâàíà îáúåêòèâíûìè çàêîíàìè ïðèðîäû. Ïëîòíîñòü íàñåëåíèÿ íà áåðåãó Àìóðà ñî ñòîðîíû Êèòàÿ â 50 ðàç âûøå, ÷åì íà ðîññèéñêîé ñòîðîíå. À ó÷èòûâàÿ, ÷òî ñðåäíèé íàäåë çåìëè â Êèòàå ñîñòàâëÿåò ÷óòü áîëåå 1/10 ãåêòàðà è ïðè ýòîì îãðîìíûå òåððèòîðèè ïëîäîðîäíîé çåìëè â Ðîññèè íå îáðàáàòûâàþòñÿ, íåòðóäíî ïîíÿòü, ÷åì âûçâàíî ïåðåñåëåíèå êèòàéöåâ. Ýòîò íàïîð ìîæíî ñäåðæèâàòü òîëüêî äî îïðåäåëåííîãî âðåìåíè, ìóäðûå ïîëèòèêè íàøëè áû ðåøåíèå ýôôåêòèâíî ïðèìåíèòü åãî ýíåðãèþ.
 óñëîâèÿõ ãëîáàëèçàöèè Ðîññèè èìååò ñìûñë ýôôåêòèâíî ðàñïîðÿäèòüñÿ ñâîèìè ïðàâàìè íà äàëüíåâîñòî÷íûå òåððèòîðèè äëÿ ðàñêðûòèÿ ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî ïîòåíöèàëà ðåãèîíà.

Îãðàíè÷åíèå êèòàéñêîé èììèãðàöèè ïîâûøàåò âåðîÿòíîñòü òîãî, ÷òî â èòîãå Ïåêèí âûäâèíåò ïðåòåíçèè â îòíîøåíèè òåððèòîðèé, êîòîðûå äèíàñòèÿ Öèí óñòóïèëà Ðîññèéñêîé èìïåðèè â XIX âåêå. Ñåãîäíÿøíèé Ïåêèí íå ïîäíèìàåò òåððèòîðèàëüíûé âîïðîñ, îäíàêî áóäóùåå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî ìîæåò ïðèáåãíóòü ê àðãóìåíòó, ÷òî çåìëè, îòäàííûå ïî "íåðàâíîìó äîãîâîðó", äîëæíû áûòü âîçâðàùåíû àíàëîãè÷íî òîìó, êàê Áðèòàíèÿ îòêàçàëàñü îò Ãîíêîíãà. Ðîññèéñêîå íàñåëåíèå Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà ñîêðàòèëîñü íà 1/10 ñî âðåìåíè ðàñïàäà Ñîâåòñêîãî Ñîþçà, è, åñëè ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ ñèòóàöèÿ íå èçìåíèòñÿ ê ëó÷øåìó, ýòà òåíäåíöèÿ ñîõðàíèòñÿ, ÷òî ÿâèòñÿ îñíîâàíèåì äëÿ òåððèòîðèàëüíûõ ïðèòÿçàíèé Êèòàÿ, íóæäàþùåãîñÿ â ðàññåëåíèè ðàñòóùåãî íàñåëåíèÿ íà ïóñòóþùèõ òåððèòîðèÿõ.Åñëè æå Ìîñêâà ïðåäïðèìåò øàãè ïî ïðèâëå÷åíèþ êèòàéñêîé ðàáî÷åé ñèëû, ýòî ìîæåò äàòü øàíñ äàëüíåâîñòî÷íûì òåððèòîðèÿì ïðåâðàòèòüñÿ â ïðîöâåòàþùèé ðåãèîí, ïðèâëåêàòåëüíûé äëÿ ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè. Âîïðåêè ïðèâû÷íûì ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿì î ìåñòíîì õîëîäíîì êëèìàòå, áîëüøàÿ ÷àñòü ðåãèîíà áëàãîïðèÿòíà äëÿ ïðîæèâàíèÿ ïðè ñâîåâðåìåííûõ èíâåñòèöèÿõ â èíôðàñòðóêòóðó. Êðîìå òîãî, Äàëüíèé Âîñòîê áîãàò ïðèðîäíûìè ðåñóðñàìè. Ïîâûøåíèå èíâåñòèöèîííîé ïðèâëåêàòåëüíîñòè ðîññèéñêîãî Äàëüíåãî Âîñòîêà ïðèâåäåò ê òîìó, ÷òî ïðîæèâàþùåå íàñåëåíèå áóäåò çàèíòåðåñîâàíî â ïîääåðæàíèè ñòàáèëüíîñòè

[ Next Thread | Previous Thread | Next Message | Previous Message ]

Replies:

  • Re: îòêðûòü ãðàíèöó äëÿ êèòàéöåâ -- Êîñòåò, 19:53:59 02/22/03 Sat
    [ Contact Forum Admin ]

    Forum timezone: GMT-8
    VF Version: 3.00b, ConfDB:
    Before posting please read our privacy policy.
    VoyForums(tm) is a Free Service from Voyager Info-Systems.
    Copyright © 1998-2019 Voyager Info-Systems. All Rights Reserved.