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Date Posted: 07:25:15 10/15/02 Tue
Author: 方綺
Subject: 思維考題? 的謬誤

其實[思維考題]的定題本身已經是一個很大的謬誤。若[思維]指邏輯思考，該故事的邏輯何在?假設性不合邏輯的問題如何考驗推理? 故事提問要求大家表達自己的意見，對故事人物的看法(show preference)，主觀意見因人而異，得到的答案屬於個人價值觀(valuation) ，價值觀(valuation)與邏輯思維(logical thinking)完全是兩回事。價值觀的評價沒有所謂的標準答案，衡量有餘，何來考題？難道愈高分愈低EQ?
若分析的結論是欣賞阿強的人有強烈的道德觀，欣賞小紅的人有強烈的愛情觀，欣賞阿中的人有強烈的利慾觀。這種答案是再普通不過的標準心理問題。最大的問題在於答案只在[假設沒有其他可能性]的基礎上絕對正確。所以事實上，任何其他可能性的存在都足以推翻預設的答案。

從心理學的角度來看，進一步有趣的分析是欣賞阿中的人必然代表男性的觀點，許多男性有潛在認同女性會屈服於其強勢能力的傾向，假設女人會認同阿中表現其愛情的方式，最終屈服並愛上他。其中道理跟男人妄想女人被強姦後會愛上他一樣, 這種男人認為只要他勝過其對手, 用暴力或強迫性行為都是可以接受的。而欣賞小紅的男性，暴露了其認同奴役女性的觀點，自私地認為女人應該為男性、為愛情或家庭做出自我犧牲，以表現她們的「偉大情操」。若故事改為由大強去委身阿中(阿中是基佬?)，男人肯這樣做嗎?

p.s. 心理學專家符老點睇呢? J

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