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Subject: 手民之誤


Author:
公仔佬
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Date Posted: 09:30:37 05/03/03 Sat
In reply to: 7A中史人 's message, "轉貼:「好文」一則" on 12:32:31 05/01/03 Thu

我也是第一次看這篇文章,很佩服作者的成語知識和豐富的聯想力,大家除可視之為茶餘飯後談笑之資外,還可作為自己成語知識的測試工具,看看自己能不能說出上文所用的成語為什麼全是誤用。

此外,粗略一看,文中有數處手民之誤,今風頭已過,茲為各位指出如下:

1. 「克紹其裘」應是「克紹箕裘」。《禮記.學記》云:「良冶之子,必學為裘;良弓之子,必學為箕。」喻子承父業之事。意謂一位好鐵匠之子,必先學習製皮裘(皮套、皮袋之類,鼓風入風箱之用,而風箱為打鐵之必備工具。)一位好弓匠之子,必先學製筲箕(簡單的竹類製品)。兩項設例均旨在說明「學習要循序漸進,按部就班之理」。Sorry,還有「克」是能夠;「紹」是繼承、繼續之意。

2. 「鵲佔鳩巢」應是「鵲巢鳩佔」或「鳩佔鵲巢」,意謂恃強凌弱。因鵲是善良、弱小的鳥,而鳩是惡鳥,故兩者不能逆寫。

3. 「作懷不亂」應是「坐懷不亂」,是描述孔子學生柳下惠的故事,大家隨便翻翻成語詞典都有傳述這個故事。

4. 「呼天嗆地」應是「呼天搶地」,是描寫人在遇到極度傷心或很大刺激的事情時的表現。呼天是向天呼喊,如「天啊!冇陰功啊!」之類;而搶地是以頭碰撞地面,想自尋短見的表現。「嗆」是指人在喉部誤被食物或水阻塞時所作的反應,即俗語說「濁親」。

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