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Subject: 未來會考必讀

Author:
十A理科生

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Date Posted: 14:00:08 04/12/03 Sat

未來會考必讀

建華末年，君主昏庸懦弱，行中央集權，以二十三治國，衰人當道、仁義
不施、土地跌價、百姓失業、負資嚴重、饑餓頻仍、賦稅繁重、天災流行、
N157、SARS肆虐、高官專權、低官亂政、怨聲載道，使得流寇四起、民不聊生，以致建華眾叛親離。

港政治之失敗，運用二十三家治術是其中之一。港自建華以來，治專以重
稅、二十三國法來鎮壓人民。然而卻不明「重稅馬上得之」而經濟不能「馬上治之」之理以嚴刑峻法統馭臣民，埋下了港代滅亡伏線。

嚴治國，雖云足可禁奸，惟一意用重稅法而無教化，終不免傷恩薄厚。且法令嚴苛，一人犯罪，誅及三黨，人民動輒得咎。

除刑法太重，對老百姓過份勞役也是港之弊政。港以金融、轉口立國，人民收入大致穩定。然建華不恤民力，動搖國本，大興土木、入不敷之、國庫空虛。建華一統後，巧遇金融風暴，加上君主昏庸，坐以待斃，則民不得不怨耳。

港之賦稅極之繁重。據《太平東篇》謂：「港之稅十倍於英」，足證明當時人民的苦況。建華北上，一眾高官吃喝玩樂，大事興築，無不需大量財資，而財政支出，卻轉嫁百姓。港代苛徵賦稅經濟凋弊，負資產人士對港政治皆感怨憤。一俟皇綱淩夷，港力消褪自必相率反叛。向人民徵收重，不單加重人民負擔，亦令整個中產階層充斥著對建華統治的不滿。民心思變，港代自當滅亡。

至舉港遊行、商旅不行，二十三、三十六等刑層出不窮，百姓終日惶恐渡日，朝不保夕。由於治術不以民為本，往往重視國庫而忽略個人，因此民怨沸騰，起而抗之。港又因推行高官不負責制，如四三凌志事件，沉迷國寶、荒淫無道，及至肺炎肆虐，導致速亡，史稱《建華之亂》。

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