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Date Posted: 05:33:27 11/09/03 Sun
Author: 丞相
Subject: Re: 中港融合會否加劇本港貧富懸殊情況?
In reply to: ki ki 's message, "中港融合會否加劇本港貧富懸殊情況?" on 20:54:36 10/29/03 Wed

在討論這問題之前,我認為應該先討論你的命題。你問的是’…..’,你所指的融合是甚麼呢?我估計你所指的是經濟上的融合。經濟上的融合是指增加勞動力,貨品,勞務,資金的交流;更高層次的融合可以是歐盟的單一市場政策甚至統一貨幣和稅制稅率。在短期內,中港的經濟融合是指前者。
經濟融合帶來的好處,雖然看來並不是你命題所重視的,可是卻不能不提。每個地區都有比其他地區在某些領域較有優勢。每地區集中生產自己的較善於生產的產品,顯然易見的是生產的成本會下降,價格也會隨之而下降。這當然對所有人都有好處。
但這是否會引致貧富懸殊加劇呢?我認為答案是:會。人天生就是不公平的,有些人比較懂得把握機會,經濟融合是一個大好機會,有些人變得比其他人更富有是不能避免的。但這不一定是永久的問題,回看歷來的經濟發展,都是首先有一些人先富起來,然後貧富懸殊會慢慢收窄。這可能是一個很慢的過程,但歷史趨勢的確如此。英國發起的工業革命和中國的開放改革也有這個趨勢。愚以為,要經濟增長,貧富懸殊可能是不能避免的短期代價。但其實只要每個人也能獲得好處,讓一些人多獲得好處也不是壞事。

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