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Subject: 十七世紀 思想界 | |
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Date Posted: 13:49:35 08/10/04 Tue 十七世紀的上半葉,有許多思想界的巨人展露頭角或者是出生, 包括深受世人景仰的培根(Francis Bacon,1561-1626,英國), 偉大的劇作家莎士比亞( William Shakespeare,1564-1616,英國 ), 物理學家與天文學家伽利略(Galileo Galilei,1564-1642,義大利), 機械的唯物主義論者霍布斯(Thomas Hobbes,1588-1679,英國 ), 西方近代哲學的奠基者笛卡兒( Rene Descartes,1596-1650,法國 ), 著名的數學家費馬( Pierre de Fermat,1601-1665,法國 ), 理性主義與形上學家斯賓諾莎( Benedictus de Spinoza,1632-1677,荷蘭 ), 經驗主義的代表與啟蒙運動的先驅洛克( John Locke,1632-1704 ,英國 ), 而後有牛頓(Isaac Newton,1643-1727,英國) 與萊布尼玆(Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz,1646-1716, 德國)等等近代科學的重要人物的誕生。 然而,那個時期同屬於法國,在物理、數學、哲學與神學等等領域, 能夠與笛卡兒相提並論的思想家就是巴斯卡(Blaise Pascal,1623-1662,或譯作帕斯卡)。 [ Next Thread | Previous Thread | Next Message | Previous Message ] |
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最棒的影響力 | No name | 22:26:28 08/21/04 Sat |
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