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Tue, May 06 2025, 21:08:20Login ] [ Contact Forum Admin ] [ Main index ] [ Post a new message ] [ Search | Check update time | Archives: 1 ]


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Date Posted: Wed, Aug 10 2005, 0:46:
Author: 鄧敏華 4D
Subject: Re: 文學習作----比較題
In reply to: 4D蘇玉 's message, "文學習作----比較題" on Sun, Aug 07 2005, 19:57:

根據韓愈<師說>和柳宗元<至小丘西小石潭記>:
>問題一:試比較兩文的句式與結構的異同。(8分)

問題一答案
句式相同之處:兩者也是散文,以散句為主,而不同之處是前者常用對偶句;後者則無所規定,有二三四六等字數為一句,較少用對偶句。

結構相同之處:兩篇的結構嚴謹,前者有託古立論對比論證,又首尾呼應,可說是論說周密;後者用步移法帶出文章,情境交融,虛實交織,錯落有致。
不同之處:相比之下,韓愈佈局精密,先提出論點再逐一說明。而柳宗元的文章似是一篇有感而發的隨筆。



>問題二:古文運動中,簡述兩文作者在形式方面的兩項共同主張。(2分)

韓愈和柳宗元在形式方面的兩項共同主張:他們認為文章不應受形式所限,所以提倡質學流暢的古文,以平意自由的形式書寫;寫文章要合乎語法規律,不要因詞害意,所以提倡用先秦兩漢古文的筆法寫作,不求駢儷。

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