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Date Posted: Fri, Aug 26 2005, 7:46:
Author: 4D 蔡沃耘
Subject: Re: 文學問題
In reply to: 4D 余瑋燁 's message, "文學問題" on Mon, Aug 22 2005, 7:13:

>根據《雜詩》和《移居》回答問題
>
>1.《雜詩》和《移居》的寫作體裁是什麼?(2分)
>
>2.曹植和陶潛在詩中表現的理想有什麼不同?(8分)


1.《雜詩》和《移居》的寫作體裁是五言古詩。

2.曹植在詩中表現出不願白白渡過一生的思想,故此有「東路安足由」的呼號。當時天下三分,他為此感到憂慮希望早日消滅吳蜀,故此說「遠遊欲何之?吳國為我仇」。他在詩中明確地表示自己不畏困難,立志報國的理想,可從「閑居非吾志,甘心赴國憂」中看出。但他明白這只是廂情願而已,事實上曹丕是不會給他機會,故此他說「惜哉無方舟」表達出他這種失意。

陶潛在詩中表現的理想與曹植的大為不同。從「衣食當須紀」可知他願意自食其力,努力耕種,以維持生活。他不願出仕,認為做官是「欺吾」的事,是虛偽失真,迷失本性的事;唯有「力耕」才能維持自己真率的本性。他希望皈依大自然從大自然中領略生活的樂趣。

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  • Re: 恅W觳 -- , Tue, Aug 30 2005, 10:18:
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