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| Subject: Re: Correct text. The previous is to large | |
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Author: Priscilla Rabelo |
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Date Posted: 12:36:47 09/30/09 Wed In reply to: Henrique Akaki 's message, "Correct text. The previous is to large" on 19:41:15 09/29/09 Tue Hi Henrique, I can analyse your text. Regards, Priscilla Rabelo. >>Here there is the correct text for analysis. The >Previous text I posted is incorrect because it is too >large: > >>Scientists find new reserves of water on Mars > >The Moon is not the only body in the solar system that >is wetter than we thought: scientists have also >discovered this week that Mars has much more water >beneath its surface than was previously known. >Observations of five new Martian craters carved by >meteorites have revealed large quantities of water >ice, exposed when soil and rock were blown away by the >impacts. >While underground Martian ice has been detected >before, the new craters where the latest deposits have >been found lie roughly midway between the planet’s >north pole and its equator, at easily the lowest >latitude where it has so far been discovered. >This suggests that the ice sheet beneath the Martian >surface may be much more extensive than had been >suspected. The ice in the craters also appears to be >very pure, containing 99 per cent water. >The discoveries, published in the journal Science, >come from an instrument called the the High Resolution >Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE), which is fitted >to Nasa’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). Research >showing that the Moon holds small amounts of water at >the surface was also published this week by the same >journal. >Shane Byrne, of the University of Arizona, a member of >the HiRISE team, said of the Mars findings: “This ice >is a relic of a more humid climate from perhaps just >several thousand years ago. We knew there was ice >below the surface at high latitudes of Mars, but we >find that it extends far closer to the equator than >you would think, based on Mars’s climate today. >“The other surprising discovery is that ice exposed at >the bottom of these meteorite impact craters is so >pure. The thinking before was that ice accumulates >below the surface between soil grains, so there would >be a 50-50 mix of dirt and ice. We were able to figure >out, given how long it took that ice to fade from >view, that the mixture is 1 per cent dirt and 99 per >cent ice.” The new craters were detected on August 10 >last year, and studied in detail with the HiRISE >instrument a month later. “We saw something very >unusual ... this bright blue material poking up from >the bottom of the crater,” Dr Byrne said. “It looked a >lot like water ice. It faded away like you’d expect >water ice to fade, because water ice is unstable on >Mars’s surface and turns into water vapour in the >atmosphere.” >A few days later the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging >Spectrometer for Mars picked up the chemical signature >of water ice. “All of this had to happen very quickly >because 200 days after we first saw the ice, it was >gone — it was the colour of dirt,” Dr Byrne said. “If >we had taken HiRISE images just a few months later, we >wouldn’t have noticed anything unusual. This discovery >would have passed us by.” > >Source: >href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/science/spa >ce/article6849802.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol >/news/science/space/article6849802.ece >September 26, 2009 [ Next Thread | Previous Thread | Next Message | Previous Message ] |
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