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Date Posted: 10:39:17 11/10/02 Sun
Author: Ìaêñèì
Subject: Òî÷êà â³äë³êó


Õî÷ó ðîçãëÿíóòè ñòàðó òåìó ç ³íøîãî áîêó. Òå, ùî â³äáóâàºòüñÿ ñüîãîäí³ ç Óêðà¿íîþ òà ñóñï³ëüñòâîì âèãëÿäຠÿê ïîâåðíåííÿ íàçàä. ßê ïîøóê ÿêî¿ñü òî÷êè â³äë³êó, íà ÿêó ìîæíà îïåðòèñÿ é ñêàçàòè: „Âñå! Òåïåð âïåðåä!”. ß âåäó ïðî ïîøóê òèõ êðèòåð³¿â, ÿê³ ìàëè á âèÿâèòè òàêó òî÷êó. Éäåòüñÿ íå ïðî ñóñï³ëüíó çëàãîäó, íå ïðî íàö³îíàëüíó ³äåþ, à ïðî ïîøóê òðàäèö³¿. Óêðà¿íñüêî¿ òðàäèö³¿. Êîëè çâóæóþòü öå ïîíÿòòÿ äî çâè÷à¿â ïðåäê³â („¿õíþ ñóìíó ñïàäùèíó”), öå ñâ³ä÷èòü ïðî íåðîçóì³ííÿ òîãî, ùî òàêå º òðàäèö³ÿ. Òðàäèö³ÿ ÿê ïåðåäàííÿ (traditio) ö³º¿ ñïàäùèíè. Ãðóáî êàæó÷è, öå íå âåêòîð, à ´ðà䳺íò ðîçâèòêó ñóñï³ëüñòâà.

Ïîâåðíóñü íåíàäîâãî äî „ðàäÿíñüêî¿” òåìè òà ðîçð³çíåííÿ „ðàäÿíñüêèé” (Öåíòðàëüíà Ðàäà) ³ „ñîâºöüêèé” (Ðàäÿíñüêèé Ñîþç). [Íàâ³òü ÿêùî íàìàãàòèñÿ â ðàìêàõ äîáè âèçâîëüíèõ çìàãàíü â³äîêðåìèòè „ðàäÿíñüêèé” ïåð³îä äîñèòü çãàäàòè, ùî ÿâëÿëà ñîáîþ ñàìà Öåíòðàëüíà Ðàäà é ïåðåêîíàòèñÿ, ùî Ðàäÿíñüêèé Ñîþç âèêîíàâ ïî÷àòêîâ³ âèìîãè ÖÐ (àâòîíîì³ÿ). Óêðà¿íñüêà Öåíòðàëüíà Ðàäà ñïî÷àòêó ä³ÿëà â çàãàëüíîðîñ³éñüêîìó ðóñë³ (ðàäè ñåëÿíñüêèõ, â³éñüêîâèõ òà ðîá³òíè÷èõ äåïóòàò³â) ³ ëèøå íàñàìê³íåöü „äîðîñëà” äî óêðà¿íñüêî¿ ñàìîñò³éíîñò³. Íå òàêèé êîðîòêî÷àñíèé áóâ ñïðàâæí³é ðàäÿíñüêèé ïåð³îä, êîëè ãîëîâíèì îðãàíîì ôîðìàëüíî óêðà¿íñüêî¿ ðåñïóáë³êè áóëà Âåðõîâíà Ðàäà. (Äî ðå÷³, òà ñàìà Âåðõîâíà Ðàäà, ÿêó ìè íåùîäàâíî îáðàëè, ÷è-òî ÷îòèðíàäöÿòîãî, ÷è-òî ï’ÿòíàäöÿòîãî ñêëèêàííÿ.) Ö³êàâèé ôàêò ç ì âëàñíî¿ á³îãðàô³¿. Äî æîâòåíÿò ìåíå ïðèéìàëè ó Áóäèíêó Â÷èòåëÿ. Çíàâö³ òîïîãðàô³¿ îö³íÿòü ³ðîí³þ äîë³. Öå êîëèøí³é áóäèíîê Öåíòðàëüíî¿ Ðàäè.]

Íàñ ñüîãîäí³øí³õ ³ íàøå ñóñï³ëüñòâî ó ìàéáóòíüîìó çàâæè áóäå ñóïðîâîäæóâàòè òîé ôàêò, ùî ìîäåðí³çàö³þ ñóñï³ëüñòâà áóëî ïðîâåäåíî ñàìå çà ðàäÿíñüêèõ ÷àñ³â ³ ï³ä ðàäÿíñüêèìè ãàñëàìè. À çðóéíîâàíî áóëî òðàäèö³éíå, ñàìîâ³äòâîðþâàíå ñóñï³ëüñòâî. Âäàìñÿ äî àíàëî㳿. ×îëîâ³ê çëàìàâ íîãó ³ ïîòðàïèâ äî ë³êàðí³, äå ìàâ íàãîäó ïîçíàéîìèòèñÿ ç ÷àð³âíîþ ìåäñåñòðîþ, ÿêà çãîäîì ñòàëà éîãî äðóæèíîþ. ³í âîë³â áè âèêðåñëèòè ç³ ñâîãî ìèíóëîãî òðàâìó é ë³êàðíþ, àëå íå ôàêò çíàéîìñòâà. ×àñ ïåðåáóâàííÿ â ë³êàðí³ íàçàâæäè ñòàâ ôàêòîì éîãî á³îãðàô³¿ ³ âïëèíóâ íà âñå éîãî íàñòóïíå æèòòÿ (àæ äî òàêîãî íàñë³äêó, ùî â³í í³êîëè íå ñòàíå ÷åìï³îíîì ç³ ñòðèáê³â). Î÷óæäåííÿ ë³êàðíÿíîãî ìèíóëîãî îäðàçó ïðèçâîäèòü äî î÷óæäåííÿ êîõàíî¿ äðóæèíè-ìåäñåñòðè. Ùîñü ïîä³áíå ñòàëîñÿ ç óêðà¿íñüêèì ñóñï³ëüñòâîì çà ðàäÿíñüêèé ïåð³îä. Öåé ïåð³îä íå áóâ íåîáõ³äíèì, àëå çàëèøàºòüñÿ â³äáóâøèìñÿ ôàêòîì. Ìîæíà, çâ³ñíî, ðîçëó÷èòèñÿ, çàáóòè ïðî ä³òåé òà âèêðåñëèòè -íàäöÿòü ðîê³â æèòòÿ, àëå òóò âèíèêຠïðîáëåìà êðèòåð³¿â. Ùî ìຠáóòè ïîêëàäåíî â îñíîâó ìàéáóòíüîãî. Á³ëüøîâèêè â³äïîâ³äàëè: êëàñ. Ùî ìàºìî â³äïîâ³ñòè ìè. Äåðæàâà? Íàö³ÿ?

Âèéä³òü íà Ìàéäàí Íåçàëåæíîñò³ (êîëèøíÿ Ïëîùà Æîâòíåâî¿ Ðåâîëþö³¿). Çäàºòüñÿ, êè¿âñüê³ àðõ³òåêòîðè ñòèõ³éíî îêðåñëèëè öþ òî÷êó â³äë³êó. ϳäñâ³äîìå áàæàííÿ – ïîâåðíóòèñÿ äî äîïîëòàâñüêî¿ Ãåòüìàíùèíè (âåñü öåé ÷àñ - íåïðîæèòå íàö³îíàëüíå æèòòÿ) – îáåðòàºòüñÿ ê³÷åâèì âèêîíàííÿì ç³ ñìàêàìè ëþäèíè ìàñè ðàäÿíñüêîãî ïåð³îäó. Îäåðæóºìî ïîñòñîö³àë³ñòè÷íå áàðîêî. ² â ÿêîìóñü ñåíñ³ öå ïðàâèëüíî. Òàêèì íåçãðàáíèì ÷èíîì çì³øóâàííÿ âëàñíîãî ð³çíîãî íåçì³øóâàíîãî ìèíóëîãî â îäíó íåðîçð³çíåííó ñóì³ø, â³äòâîðþºòüñÿ òðàäèö³ÿ. Çì³íþâàòèìåòüñÿ ñìàê ìàñè, çì³íþâàòèìåòüñÿ àðõ³òåêòóðà ìàéäàíó, àëå òðàäèö³ÿ çàëèøèòüñÿ íåçì³ííîþ. ² áóäå âîíà íå ðàäÿíñüêà, íå öàðñüêî-ðîñ³éñüêà, à óêðà¿íñüêà ÿê ñïîñ³á ïåðåäà÷³ íàñòóïíîìó ïîêîë³ííþ âèðîáëåííèõ ïðåäêàìè ñóñï³ëüíèõ ö³ííîñòåé. Ñîö³àëüí³ åêñïåðèìåíòè çàê³í÷èëèñÿ. Ïî÷àëàñÿ åâîëþö³ÿ.

² êóäè âîíà ïðÿìóâàòèìå çàëåæèòü ³ â³ä íàøèõ çóñèëü. ³ä òèõ êðèòåð³¿â, ÿê³ áóäóòü íàìè âèáðàí³ çà ïðàâèëüí³ ³ ïðèñòîéí³.

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