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Date Posted: 19:32:21 11/12/02 Tue
Author: Vitaliy
Subject: Re: Ðàñà(è)
In reply to: Òðåéòÿê 's message, "Re: Ðàñà(è)" on 19:23:08 11/10/02 Sun

Ïðî 300 ðîê³â Âè äåùî ïîãàðÿ÷êóâàëè. Îò ÿêáè ìîâà éøëà ïðî 30 000 ðîê³â ... .

Íàáàãàòî ö³êàâ³øèì º ïèòàííÿ ïðî íîñè òà ãóáè. Ç òî÷êè çîðó ÏîÊó òàêà ïîñòàíîâêà ïèòàííÿ íåïðàâèëüíà, òîìó íàáàãàòî ö³êàâ³øå äîñë³äæóâàòè ì³ãðàö³éí³ ïðîöåñè òà ñòâîðþâàòè ì³ãðàö³éí³ êàðòè. Ç òèõ êàðò ÷óäîâî âèäíî ÿê ïåðâ³ñí³ ëþäè ðîçñåëèëèñÿ ïî âñ³é Çåìë³ ïî÷àâøè ç Àôðèêè. Îòóò äîñèòü äîïóñòèòè, ùî ïåðâ³ñí³ ëþäè áóëè íåãðàìè ³ â³äðàçó âñå ñòຠïðîñòèì òà çðîçóì³ëèì. Íåçðîçóì³ëî ÿê ÷îðíà øê³ðà ïåðåòâîðèëàñÿ íà á³ëó òà ÿê "øèðî÷åçí³ íîñè ³ òîâñòåçí³ ãóáè" ñòàëè çîâñ³ì ³íøèìè.

Òåïåð äîâåäåòüñÿ ïîâåðíóòèñÿ äî òåî𳿠ïðî ïîõîäæåííÿ ëþäèíè (äî ðå÷³, ÷è íåìຠó Âàñ "Ïîõîäæåííÿ âèä³â" Äàðâ³íà?). Äåê³ëüêà îñòàíí³õ â³äêðèòò³â, íàïðèêëàä â Ãðó糿, ìîæóòü ñóòòºâî âðëèíóòè íà òåîðåòè÷í³ îñíîâè ÿêèìè ÿ êîðèñòóþñü. "Êðàùå á ¿õ (çàëèøêè) íå çíàéøëè" çàóâàæèâ æóðíàë "Íàö³îíàëüíà ãåîãðàô³ÿ".

Îòæå (ñêîðî÷åíî):
Ardipithecus Ramidus ç'ÿâèâñÿ áëèçüêî 4.5 ìëí. ðîê³â òîìó.
Homo Sapiens - 2.5 ìëí. ðîê³â òîìó.
Homo Heidelbergensis - 0.6 ðîê³â òîìó.
³ä îñòàííüîãî ïîõîäÿòü
Homo Neanderthalensis - 300 000 ðîê³â òîìó.
Homo Sapiens Sapiens - 150 000 ðîê³â òîìó.

²ñíóº ùå ïðèáëèçíî äâà äåñÿòêè ëþäèíîïîä³áíèõ, ïðîòå ìè ââàæàºìîñü ïîòîìêàìè îñòàííüîãî âèäó. Îäíèì ç äîêàç³â º ÄÍÊ ÿêà çàñâ³ä÷óº ïîæîäæåííÿ ñó÷àñíèõ ëþäåé ñàìå ç Àôðèêè.

Ïàëåîíòðîïîëîãè ãîâîðÿòü ïðî äâ³ õâèë³ ïîòîêó "Ç Àôðèêè". Ïåðøó, ÿêà òðèâàëà ìàéæå ì³ëüéîí ðîê³â, ìîæíà äîñèòü ëåãêî ðîçï³çíàòè ïîð³âíþþ÷è ñêåëåòè ð³çíîãî â³êó. Äðóãà õâèëÿ ñï³âïàäຠç ïîøèðåííÿì â³äîìî¿ íàì ëþäèíè ðîçóìíî¿. ßêðàç öÿ õâèëÿ é ââàæàºòüñÿ àôðèêàíñüêîþ òåîð³ºþ ïîõîäæåííÿ ëþäèíè.

Ùå îäíå ïðèïóùåííÿ (íåáåçï³äñòàâíå) - ïî÷èíàþ÷è ç öüîãî ÷àñó ðîçâèòîê ëþäèíè íàáàãàòî ïðèñêîðþºòüñÿ, îñîáëèâî â êóëüòóðíîìó ïëàí³.

Òåïåð äåê³ëüêà çàïèòàíü.
1. ×è äîñèòü áóëî ÷àñó, ùîá çì³íè â ôîðì³ íîñà ñòàëè ïîì³òíèìè?
2. ×è äîñèòü áóëî ÷àñó, ùîá êîë³ð ùê³ðè ïðèñòîñóâàâñÿ äî íàâêîëèøíüîãî ñåðåäîâèùà?
3. ßêùî äîïóñòèòè, ùî Áðàºí Ñàéêñ â³ðíî ãîâîðèòü ïðî ðîçì³ð ïåðâèííî¿ ì³ãðàö³éíî¿ ãðóïè (2-3 òèñ. îñ³á), à òàêîæ ïðî òå, ùî öå áóëà ëèøå îäíà ç ìàéæå äâîõ äåñÿòê³â òàêèõ ãðóï (ðåøòà çàëèøèëàñü â Àôðèö³), òî ïðî ùî âëàñíå éäå ìîâà?

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