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Date Posted: 09:57:57 10/06/02 Sun
Author: Ìàêñèì
Subject: Êðàùå çà-, í³æ íåäî-
In reply to: Òðåéòÿê 's message, "çàðàíî áèòè íà ñïîëîõ òåæ áóâຠíåáåçïå÷íî" on 08:02:09 10/06/02 Sun


Íå ìîæó ïîãîäèòèñü, ùî îñîáëèâà ìîâà (ÿê Âè êàæåòå, "ãàëèöüêà" â³äì³íà) âæå ³ñíóº. ²ñíóþòü ïåâí³ ä³àëåêòí³ îñîáëèâîñò³, äåÿê³ óâ³éøëè äî íàää³àëåêòíî¿ ë³òåðàòóðíî¿ ìîâè, ùî ¿¿ ñüîãîäí³ íàçèâàºìî "óêðà¿íñüêîþ". ª ä³àëåêòí³ îñîáëèâîñò³, ÿê³ íå óâ³éøëè äî ö³º¿ íîðìàòèâíî¿ ìîâè. Âîíè é êèäàþòüñÿ â î÷³ ïðè ÷èòàíí³, àëå âîíè æ º ïîìèëêàìè â òåêñò³, êîëè éäåòüñÿ ïðî ë³òåðàòóðíó ìîâó. (Äî òàêèõ â³äíîñÿòüñÿ "ïðèíàéì³" òà "âèñòàð÷àº"; "ìèñòåöü" ô³ãóðóº ÿê çàñòàð³ëå, "ñîâºöüêå" - ä³àñïîðíå, à "íàðàç³" -- íîâîÿç. ²õíÿ ìàéáóòíÿ äîëÿ â ìîâ³ âæå íå çàëåæèòü â³ä ïðèìõè îêðåìî¿ ëþäèíè. Ö³êàâî ïî ïîøóêîâ³é ñèñòåì³ google ïåðåâ³ðèòè âæèâàí³ñòü öèõ ñë³â ïîðÿä ç íîðìàòèâíèìè.)

Õî÷ òàì ÿêèõ óäàð³â çàâäàíî óêðà¿íñüê³é ìîâ³ çà ðàäÿíñüêèõ ÷àñ³â, íåïåðåðâíî òðèâຠ¿¿ ôóíêö³îíóâàííÿ ñàìå ÿê íàää³àëåêòíî¿ ñîáîðíî¿ íàö³îíàëüíî¿ ìîâè. Íîñ³ÿì çàõ³äíèõ ä³àëåêò³â çàâäàíî íå ìåíøîãî óäàðó, í³æ íîñ³ÿì ïîëòàâñüêîãî ÷è ïîä³ëüñüêîãî. Ïðî "ä³àñïîðíó" ìîâó âçàãàë³ ìîâ÷ó, ïî í³é ìîæíà âèâ÷àòè ³ñòîð³þ ìîâè áåç ïîñ³áíèê³â. Ñüîãîäí³ "î÷èùåííÿ" â³äáóâàºòüñÿ ñòèõ³éíî, òîìó çäàºòüñÿ, ùî äîçâîëåíî âñå ³ ìîæíà çíóùàòèñÿ íàä ÷èííîþ íîðìîþ ÿê çàâãîäíî. Ïðèêðà ïîìèëêà.

À íîâå íîðìóâàííÿ ìຠâ³äáóâàòèñÿ çà ò³ºþ æ ñõåìîþ, ÿê ³ ñâîãî ÷àñó çàòâåðäæåííÿ "Õàðê³âñüêîãî ïðàâîïèñó". Íà æàëü º ëþäè, áà íàâ³òü òèòóëîâàí³ âèñîêîïîñàäîâö³ (Âè çãàäàëè òóò îäíîãî ç òàêèõ ä³ÿ÷³â), ÿê³ çàâàæàþòü ïîä³áíèì çàõîäàì. ² òóò í³÷îãî íå ïîðîáèø. Ãîëîâíå - íå ðîç³éòèñÿ, âïðîâàäæóþ÷è ñàìî÷èíí³ çì³íè, íàäòî äàëåêî, ïîêè â³ð³øóâàòèìåìî ÿêà ñîáîðíà íîðìà ïîòð³áíà.

Íàâåäó (äëÿ ñåáå â ïåðøó ÷åðãó) äåñÿòü ìîâíèõ çàïîâ³äåé, ÿê³ àêòóàëüí³ é ñüîãîäí³:

"1. Ìîâà -- òî ñåðöå íàðîäó: ãèíå ìîâà -- ãèíå íàðîä.
2. Õòî öóðàºòüñÿ ð³äíî¿ ìîâè, òîé ó ñàìå ñåðöå ðàíèòü ñâ³é íàðîä.
3. ˳òåðàòóðíà ìîâà -- òî ãîëîâíèé äâèãóí ðîçâèòêó äóõîâíî¿ êóëüòóðè íàðîäó, òî íàéì³öí³øà îñíîâà ¿¿.
4. Óæèâàííÿ â ë³òåðàòóð³ ò³ëüêè ãîâ³ðêîâèõ ìîâ ñèëüíî øêîäèòü êóëüòóðíîìó îá’ºäíàííþ íàö³¿.
5. Íàðîä, ùî íå ñòâîðèâ ñîá³ ñîáîðíî¿ ë³òåðàòóðíî¿ ìîâè, íå ìîæå çâàòèñÿ ñâ³äîìîþ íàö³ºþ.
6. Äëÿ îäíîãî íàðîäó ìóñèòü áóòè ò³ëüêè îäíà ë³òåðàòóðíà ìîâà é âèìîâà, ò³ëüêè îäèí ïðàâîïèñ.
7. Ãîëîâíèé ð³äíîìîâíèé îáîâ’ÿçîê êîæíîãî ñâ³äîìîãî ãðîìàäÿíèíà -- ïðàöþâàòè äëÿ çá³ëüøåííÿ êóëüòóðè ñâ ë³òåðàòóðíî¿ ìîâè.
8. Ñòàí ë³òåðàòóðíî¿ ìîâè -- òî ñòóï³íü êóëüòóðíîãî ðîçâîþ íàðîäó.
9. ßê ïðî äóõîâíó çð³ë³ñòü îêðåìî¿ îñîáè, òàê ³ ïðî çð³ë³ñòü ö³ëîãî íàðîäó ñóäÿòü íàéïåðøå ç êóëüòóðè éîãî ë³òåðàòóðíî¿ ìîâè.
10. Êîæíèé ñâ³äîìèé ãðîìàäÿíèí ìóñèòü ïðàêòè÷íî çíàòè ñâîþ ñîáîðíó ë³òåðàòóðíó ìîâó é âèìîâó òà ñâ³é ñîáîðíèé ïðàâîïèñ, à òàêîæ çíàòè é âèêîíóâàòè ð³äíîìîâí³ îáîâ’ÿçêè ñâîãî íàðîäó."


²âàí Î㳺íêî, 1935

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