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Date Posted: 09:37:38 04/07/02 Sun
Author: Ëåì
Subject: Ïîâåðòàþ÷èñü äî ïèòàííÿ ïðî ´åíåçó ìàòåðíî¿ ëåêñèêè

Ùîéíî íàäèáàâ ùå îäíó íåçíàíó äîñ³ ´³ïîòåçó ... ãì... äåùî åêçîòè÷íó:)

ÂÈÒÎÊÈ ËÈÕÎÑ˲’ß
Ïî÷íåìî ç òîãî, ùî ìàò íå º òàêèì óæå é ð³äíèì íàì, ÿê äåõòî êàæå.  îäíîìó ç íàéïåðøèõ ñëîâíèê³â äàâíüîðóñüêî¿ ìîâè ñëîâî, ÿêå ïî÷èíàºòüñÿ ç äðóãî¿ áóêâè àëôàâ³òó ³ ïîçíà÷ຠæ³íêó â³äîìî¿ ïîâåä³íêè, º ïðèñóòí³ì íàð³âí³ ç öåíçóðíèìè, à ïîÿñíþºòüñÿ ÿê ïîõ³äíå â³ä ñëîâà «áëóä». Ó öüîìó æ ñàìîìó âèãëÿä³ ñëîâî öå ïåðåêî÷óâàëî çâ³äñè â óñ³ ñëîâíèêè ðîñ³éñüêîãî ìàòó. Íàñïðàâä³ æ òóò ñòàëîñÿ äåÿêå íåïîðîçóì³ííÿ. Äî öüîãî ñëîâíèêà áóëè ùå òàê çâàí³ «áåðåñòÿí³ ãðàìîòè». ² çãàäàíå âèùå, íèí³ ìàò³ðíå, ñëîâî òàì òåæ º ïðèñóòí³ì. Ò³ëüêè ñëîâî öå, âèÿâëÿºòüñÿ, º íå ÷èì ³íøèì, ÿê ³ì’ÿì äåìîíà, ç ÿêèì ³ç íåçàïàì’ÿòíèõ ÷àñ³â ³ç ð³çíèõ ïðèâîä³â ñï³ëêóâàëèñÿ íàø³ ÿçè÷íèöüê³ ïðàùóðè. Çàçíà÷åíèé äåìîí ìàâ ñâîþ «ñïåö³àë³çàö³þ». Á... áóâ â³äíà÷àëüíî ÷îëîâ³÷îãî ðîäó, à äî éîãî îáîâ’ÿçê³â âõîäèëî ïîêàðàííÿ æ³íîê, ÿê³ çàâèíèëè, òèì, ùî â ìåäèöèí³ íàçèâàºòüñÿ «ñêàçîì ìàòêè»...
² âñ³ ³íø³ ñëîâà ðîñ³éñüêîãî ìàòó ìàþòü òå æ ñàìå äåìîí³÷íå ïîõîäæåííÿ. Òîáòî ïåðåä íàìè — ðåàëüí³ ³ìåíà äåìîí³â — óò³ëåíîãî, îñîáèñò³ñíîãî Çëà! À íàø³ íàéäàâí³ø³ ïðàùóðè âèìîâëÿëè ¿õí³ ³ìåíà äëÿ òîãî, ùîá àáî äîãîäèòè ¿ì (ïðèíîñÿ÷è ïðè öüîìó êðèâàâ³ æåðòâè), àáî íàëÿêàòè.  îñòàííüîìó âèïàäêó äî ³ìåí³ äåìîíà äîëó÷àëèñÿ ³íø³ ëàéêè, îñê³ëüêè ìåòîþ ëþäèíè, ÿêà ïðàãíóëà â³äëÿêíóòè íå÷èñòó ñèëó, áóëî äîâåñòè äåìîíîâ³, ùî çà ð³âíåì ðîçïóñòè âîíà, öÿ ëþäèíà, çäàòíà äàòè éîìó ñòî î÷îê íàïåðåä ³ çíàºòüñÿ ç ïîãàííþ, ñèëüí³øîþ ³ ã³ðøîþ â³ä íüîãî.
Ùî æ ðîáèìî ìè? Ìè ìàòþêàºìîñÿ ðàçîì ³ç áëèæí³ìè, ÷àñîì ç íàéáëèæ÷èìè ëþäüìè, òîáòî êëè÷åìî ñòàðîäàâí³õ äåìîí³â ïðîñòî òàê, äëÿ êðàñíîãî ñë³âöÿ. ², ì³æ ³íøèì, ç òèì æå ðåçóëüòàòîì, ùî é ïðàùóðè, ÿê³ çâåðòàëèñÿ äî Çëà, àáè ïîêàðàòè êîãîñü çà ïðîâèíó, — ïðèêëèêàºìî öå Çëî ñîá³ íà ãîëîâó äåíü ó äåíü, ð³ê ó ð³ê.
Õèáíîþ º ³ çàãàëüíîïðèéíÿòà äóìêà ùîäî òîãî, ùî ìàò — öå ñëîâ’ÿíñüêà òðàäèö³ÿ. Ëèõîñë³â’ÿ íà Ðóñ³ ïðèáëèçíî äî ñåðåäèíè XIX ñòîë³òòÿ íå ò³ëüêè íå áóëî ïîøèðåíå íàâ³òü ó ñåë³, àëå é äóæå äîâãî áóëî êðèì³íàëüíî êàðíèì. Ó ÷àñè öàð³â ̳õà¿ëà Ôüîäîðîâ³÷à òà Àëºêñºÿ ̳õàéëîâ³÷à ëþäèíó, ÿêà çàìàòþêàëàñÿ, ï³ääàâàëè ïóáë³÷íîìó ïîðîòòþ. Êð³ì òîãî, ïðîòÿãîì ïåðøèõ äåñÿòèë³òü ï³ñëÿ õðåùåííÿ Ðóñ³ ñõèëüí³ñòü äî ìàò³ðùèíè ââàæàëàñÿ âåëèêîþ ðîçïóñòîþ, ç íåþ ïîâ’ÿçóâàëè é òàê³ ³íø³ ëþäñüê³ ëèõà, ÿê àëêîãîë³çì òà àãðåñèâí³ñòü ó ïîáóò³. Öåðêâà áîðîëàñÿ ç ëàéêîþ, òâåðäÿ÷è, ùî ìàò³ðùèííèê «íå íàñë³äóº Öàðñòâà Áîæîãî».




Îñòàíí³é àáçàö - ÷èñòà ìàÿ÷íÿ. Î÷åâèäíî, öå áóâ ïåðåêëàä ÿêîãîñü ðîñ³éñüêîãî ðåë³ã³éíîãî äæåðåëà, äàëåêîãî â³ä íàóêè. Òå, ùî ëèõîñë³â"ÿ êàðàëîñÿ - çâè÷àéíî, ïðàâäà (ì³ñöÿìè). Àëå çàÿâëÿòè, ùî âîíî íå áóëî ïîøèðåíèì - òî âèäàâàòè áàæàíå çà ä³éñí³ñòü.

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