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Date Posted: 12:47:18 04/05/02 Fri
Author: Ëåì
Subject: Re: Êíèãó ðîçì³ùåíî.
In reply to: Ìàêñèì 's message, "Êíèãó ðîçì³ùåíî." on 01:07:31 04/05/02 Fri

Äÿêóþ, Ìàêñèìå. Ç çàäîâîëåííÿì ïðî÷èòàâ ê³ëüêà ðîçä³ë³â.
Ñèëüíî ðîçâåñåëèëà ìåíå öèòàòà ç "Ìàíäð³â.." Ïàâëà Àëåïïñüêîãî: «Íî ñêîëüêî ëÿõîâ ïåðåáèëè êàçàêè! ñîòíè òûñÿ÷ ñ æåíàìè è äåòüìè, íå îñòàâëÿÿ èç íèõ íè åäèíîãî. ... ×òî êàñàåòñÿ ïîðîäû æèäîâ è àðìÿí93, òî èõ âêîíåö èñòðåáèëè.... Õìåëü (äà áóäåò äîëãà åãî æèçíü!), çàâëàäåâ ýòèìè ìíîãî÷èñëåííûìè ãîðîäàìè, èñòðåáèë â íèõ öåëèêîì âñå ÷óæèå íàðîäû, è òåïåðü ýòà ñòðàíà çàíÿòà ÷èñòî-ïðàâîñëàâíûìè êàçàêàìè. [...] Î, êàêîé ýòî áëàãîñëîâåííûé íàðîä! È êàêàÿ ýòî áëàãîñëîâåííàÿ ñòðàíà! Âåëèêîå äîñòîèíñòâî åå â òîì, ÷òî íåò â íåé ñîâåðøåííî íè îäíîãî ÷óæîãî èíîé âåðû, à òîëüêî ÷èñòî-ïðàâîñëàâíûå, âåðíûå è íàáîæíûå».
:)))

ß ñîá³ ïîäóìàâ: êîëè âîíè äóìàþòü îãîëîøóâàòè ðåçóëüòàòè ïåðåïèñó? Íà÷åáòî îá³öÿëè ó êâ³òí³, òàê âæå êâ³òåíü...
Ìåí³ âæå íå òåðïèòüñÿ îçíàéîìèòèñÿ, áî ïðî´íîçóâàëè ñêîðî÷åííÿ ðîñ³éñüêîãî íàñåëåííÿ íà ê³ëüêà ì³ëüéîí³â. Î, êàêîé ºòî áóäºò áëàãîñëîâåííèé íàðîä ï³ñëÿ ïåðåïèñó!..:)))

Äî ðå÷³, ïîâåðòàþ÷èñü äî ðîçìîâè ïðî çäîõëèõ êîò³â. ßêîâåíêî òîðêàºòüñÿ öüîãî ïèòàííÿ. Ïðàâäà, ïðî êîò³â í³÷îãî íå ïèøå, àëå âñå-òàêè êîíñòàòóº ïðèñóòí³ñòü "çíàêîâîãî íàâàíòàæåííÿ òåðîðó".

... êîçàêè íàòîì³ñòü äîâîë³ ÷àñòî òîïëÿòü ïîëîíåíèõ, ÿñíî — òèõ, êîãî òàòàðè íå ïðèõîïèëè çà æèâèé òîâàð. Õàðàêòåðíî, ïðîòå, ùî ïîòîïëåííÿì çíèùóºòüñÿ íå òàê çáðîéíèé ïðîòèâíèê, ÿê êàòîëèöüêå äóõ³âíèöòâî òà ºâðå¿, òîáòî çíàêîâ³ ïîñòàò³ íîñ³¿â ³íøî¿ â³ðè. Ñàìå íà òàêå çíàêîâå íàâàíòàæåííÿ öüîãî ð³çíîâèäó òåðîðó âêàçóþòü ÷èñëåíí³ âèïàäêè, êîëè æåðòâó áóëî áè, ç äîçâîëó ñêàçàòè, «ïðîñò³øå» âáèòè íà ì³ñö³, à ïðîòå ¿¿ ïåðåì³ùóþòü äî âîäè é òîïëÿòü, ÿê íàïðèêëàä ó Êèºâ³ â áåðåçíåâîìó ïîãðîì³ 1649 ð., ùî éîãî îïèñàâ î÷åâèäåöü Éîàõèì ªðëè÷: «Księży człowieka 113 dusz zebrawszy, na Dniepr z czółen w wodę wpychali»96. Âàðòî íàãàäàòè òàêîæ äîâîºíí³ âèïàäêè, êîëè 1618 ð. êîçàêè «ïîä ëüîä ïîäñàäèëè âîäè ïèòè» óí³éíîãî ìèòðîïîëè÷îãî íàì³ñíèêà Àíòîí³ÿ Ãðåêîâè÷à ÷è êîëè 1632 ð. ïîãðîæóâàëè êè¿âñüêèì ïðîôåñîðàì, ï³äîçðþâàíèì ó ïðîêàòîëèöüêèõ ñèìïàò³ÿõ, ùî íàãîäóþòü íèìè øëóíêè äí³ïðîâñüêèõ îñåòð³â. Íàé³ìîâ³ðí³øå, çà òàêîþ ñòðàòîþ ñòîÿëî óÿâëåííÿ ïðî «íå÷èñòó» ñìåðòü97, ÿêà ïðîêëàäຠæåðòâ³ ïðÿìó äîðîãó äî ïåêëà, âíàñë³äîê ÷îãî çåìëÿ «î÷èùàºòüñÿ». Íà òàêó äóìêó íàøòîâõóº äåùî ï³çí³øà ðåïë³êà — ç ÷àñó ÷èãèðèíñüêèõ âîºí 1670-õ, äå íàòðàïëÿºìî íà ñõîæó ñèìâîë³êó «ñêâåðíî¿» êðîâ³, â³äïðàâëÿòè ÿêó äî ïåêëà î÷èùàþ÷è çåìëþ — «ïðàâåäíî»:




Äîæäü èäåò ÷àñòûé, ñêâåðíà êðîâ ïîãàíñêèõ áàøåé

Äîæäåì äà èñòºêàºò ñêîðî c çåìëè íàøåé!

Íåäîñòîéíà òûõ ïñîâ êðîâ, äàáû íàì ñâ€òèëà,

Ïðàâåäíî ºñò, áû ïñîâ êðîâ äîæäåì âî àä ñíèñõîäèëà...98


...Ïàâëî ç Àëåïïî åï³çîä àíàëîã³÷íîãî çì³ñòó ïîâ'ÿçóº ç òî÷í³øå íå äàòîâàíèì íàïàäîì «ëÿõ³â», ÿêèé í³áèòî ñòàâñÿ âíî÷³ ïåðåä âåëèêîäíüîþ ñóáîòîþ, òîáòî áóâ à) áëþçí³ðñüêèì, á) ï³äñòóïíèì (áî í³÷íèì): «...îíè ïðèøëè è íàïàëè íåîæèäàííî íà 70-80 áàçàðîâ [ì³ñòå÷îê. — Í.ß.] â ñòðàíå êàçàêîâ, çíàÿ, ÷òî æèòåëè èõ (â ýòè äíè) çàíÿòû ìîëèòâàìè â ñâîèõ öåðêâàõ... Ïðè ýòîì íàïàäåíèè îíè èçáèëè ìå÷îì âñåõ, êîãî çàñòèãëè, äàæå ãðóäíûõ ìëàäåíöåâ, ðàñïàðûâàëè æèâîòû ó áåðåìåííûõ æåíùèí è óáåæàëè»119. Íàòîì³ñòü àíàëîã³÷í³ ä³¿ êîçàê³â ó Òóëü÷èí³ ñòîñîâíî ºâðå¿â àðõ³äèÿêîí îö³íþº ñõâàëüíî, áî éäåòüñÿ, çà éîãî æ âèñëîâîì, ïðî «î÷èùåííÿ çåìë³»: «...âîøëè â êðåïîñòü è èçáèëè íå ìå÷àìè, à ïàëêàìè è ïîëåíüÿìè âñåõ òàì íàõîäèâøèõñÿ, êîèõ áûëî îêîëî 20 òûñ. äóø; äàæå ìëàäåíöåâ êàçàêè âûòàñêèâàëè êîïüÿìè èç æèâîòà áåðåìåííûõ æåíùèí è óáèâàëè; òàêèì îáðàçîì, óíè÷òîæèëè èõ âñåõ è çàõâàòèëè â äîáû÷ó èõ ñîêðîâèùà»120. Âðåøò³, òàê³ ñàì³ åï³çîäè ä³òîâáèâñòâà â ºâðåéñüêèõ õðîí³êàõ íàä³ëåí³ ³íôåðíàëüíèìè îçíàêàìè: êîçàêè ïðèõîäÿòü «ï³ä ÷îðíèìè çíàìåíàìè»; îáëè÷÷ÿ ä³òîâáèâö³ «äèÿâîëüñüêå»; íåìîâëÿò ñìàæàòü íà ñïèñàõ; íàä ¿õí³ìè ò³ëàìè íå÷óâàíî ãëóìëÿòüñÿ121.


!!!...çàëèøàºòüñÿ â³äêðèòèì ïèòàííÿ, ÷è ëþäèíà XVII ñò., äëÿ ÿêî¿ «æîðñòîê³ñòü» àñîö³þâàëàñÿ ç ö³ëêîì ³íàêøèìè ðàìêàìè ïîâåä³íêè, í³æ ñüîãîäí³124, íå êîï³þâàëà çà ïåâíèõ îáñòàâèí òîé-òàêè «íîðìàòèâíèé» ïðåöåäåíò? Ñêàæ³ìî, ãðàáóþ÷è õðàì ñâ êîíôåñ³¿ — ïðîñòî ãðàáóâàëà, à ãðàáóþ÷è ÷óæèé õðàì — ùå é «ïðèãàäóâàëà», ÿê ñàìå, çã³äíî ç ïðåöåäåíòîì, ïðîôàíóºòüñÿ éîãî ìàã³÷íà ñèëà, òîáòî ãð³õ îáåðòàºòüñÿ íà ïîäâèã â³ðè?

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