UKY yighinini toluq t�psilati -- Uyghur Latin Yeziqi

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Date Posted: 07/25/01 17:29:00
Author: Waris
Subject: UKY yighinini toluq t�psilati

(Unicode UTF-8 Da Encodelang)
5 � Qetimliq �Kompyuterning B�zi Sah�lirid� Latin Yeziqi Asasidiki Uyghur Yeziqini ishlitishni T�sh�bbus Qilish (H�m UKY ni Birlikk� K�lt�r�sh) Yighini� ning T�psilati We Qarari
Yighin Waqti: 2001 � yil 3 � iyul �tig�n 7:30 din 12:10 ghic�;
Orni: Shinjang Uniwersiteti Kutupxanisi 2 � q�w�t yighin zali;
Oyushturghuchi orunlar: Shinjiang Uniwersiteti w� Uniwersitet Kutupxanisi;
Qatnashquchilar:
(1)--Tilshunaslar: Ataqliq alim, t�tqiqatchi Mirsutan �p�ndi, Amin� Ghappar; Profisor Muh�bb�t Qasim, Doktur H�mit Zakir; Til � yeziq komitetining mu�awin modiri (K�ch�r�nglar ismini untup qaptim�n);
(2)--Kompyutershunaslar: Profisor Hoshur Islam; T�tqiqatchi Yasinjan, Mut�llip, Muxtar, Waris Abdukerim;
(3)--T�bi�iy p�nl�r w�kili: Profisor Muh�mm�d Imin Gheni;
(4)--Tor bik�t qurghuchilar w�kili: Muh�mm�d �rd�m;
(5)--J�mi�y�t w�kili: N�jmidin;
Yighin qarar qilghan UKY layih�si:
A, �(�yn�k), b, ch(Cholpan), d, e(Eyiq), f, g, gh(Ghulja), h, I, j(Juwa, Jornal), k, l, m, n, ng, o(Oyghan), �(�d�k), p, q(Qur�an), r, s, sh(Sham), t, u(Uruq), �(�r�k), w/v(W�t�n, Vitamin), x(Xoraz), y, z;
�sk�rtish: �g�r ishl�tk�chil�r �stid� ikki chekiti bar h�rpl�rni kirg�z�lmis� yaki sistemilar qollimisa ... ular �ch�n mas halda "Ee, Oo,Uu" larni ishlitishk� bolidu, lekin kirg�zgili bolidighanliki orunda choqum mushu �lch�m boyich� ishlitishi ker�k. Lekin e(eyiq) ni �(�yiq) qilip yezishqa q�t�iy bolmaydu!
Imla qa�idisi burunqi yengi yeziqningkig� oxshash.(Jiang ze min, Junggo, Junghuwa � bu toghriluq y�nimu izd�nm�ktimiz);
Asasliq pirinsiplar: Uyghur tilining fonitikiliq qa'idilirig� uyghun bolush, tildin ayrip birt�r�plim� bekitmaslik, Uyghur til-yeziq qa'idiliri, h�lq'aragha y�zlinish�;
Yighin j�ryani: (Yighin qatnashquchilirigha tarqitilghan materyalni http://netman.hk.hi.cn/software/hit.php3?filename=8Yighin.exe din k�r�ng..)
Aldi bil�n Profisor Hoshur islam yighinni bashlash s�zi qilip, k�pchilikk� yighinning m�qsidini w� burun ishlig�n xizm�tl�rni tonushturdi. H�md� j�m�iy�tt� �Yeziq �zg�rtidik�n� dig�nd�k xata k�z qarashlarningmu �wj elip k�tk�nlikini, UKY ni toghra t�shwiq qilip shundaq k�z qarashtiki kishil�rg� eniq ch�sh� berishning s�z�rlikini t�kitlidi. Andin burunqi t�t qetimliq UKY yighining yak�ni bolghan UKY-1 w� UKY-2 munazirig� qoyuldi h�md� tordiki awaz berishning n�tijisi oqup �t�ldi.
Tilshunaslar bu ishning intayin muhimliqini, uzaqni k�zl�p ish qilishning lazimliqini t�kitlidi h�md� �zlirining mushundaq bir yighingha chaqirilghanliqidin xoshal ik�nlikini bild�rishti. Bu layih�ni b�lgil�sht� choqum tilshunaslarning pikiri bolishi lazimliqini alahid� t�kitlidi h�m burunqi Uyghur Yengi Yeziqi ni layih�l�shtiki t�jirb�-sawaqlar �sl�p �t�ldi(Bularni Amin� Ghappa tonushturdi). Munazir� j�ryanida, burunqi UKY layih�lirining artuqchiliqi w� k�mchiliki k�rsitip �tildi, andin yuqurdikid�k pirinsipqa �m�l qilishning �ng danaliq ik�nliki y�k�nl�ndi.
Andin, yighindikil�rg� tarqitilghan materyalgha asas�n(bu materyalni choqum k�r�p chiqqaysiz�), birlikk� k�lmig�n h�r-bir h�rp �stid� munazir� elip berildi. �ng qizghin, k�skin w� jiddi munazir� �E(eyiq)� �stid� boldi(t�xmin�n 90 minut �trapida).
Tordiki awaz berishning n�tijisini, kishil�rning alliburun �(�yn�k) ni e(eynek) d�p elip k�n�p k�tk�nlikini w� �(�yn�k) ning ishlitilish chastotisi toghrisidiki istatistikini n�tijisi s�zl�p �(�yn�k) ni �e(eynek)� d�p elish toghrisida qattiq munazir� elip berildi. Tilshunaslar undaq d�p elishning anch� ilmiyliq bolmaydighanlini t�w�ndi j�h�tl�rdin s�zl�p qayil qilarliq jawab b�rdi:
(1)�(�yn�k) ni �� d�p elish aldi bil�n Uyghur tilining fonitekiliq qa�idisig� h�m x�lq�araliq transkripsiy�g� Uyghun. �(�yn�k) ni �e� d�p elish, Uyghur tilini oqulushi j�h�ttin Turk, Qazaq, Qirghiz � qatarliq tillargha yeqinlashturup qoyidu�/////(Mirsultan �pandi Turkiy�d� echilghan bir yighinni misalgha elip, Turkl�rning �Sil�rmu bizg� oxshash e ni ishlitip [Turkch� �ben�= Uyghurch� �men�] dig�nd�k elinglar, tilinglarni Turkchig� yeqilshturunglar �� deg�nliki s�zl�p e[eynek] d�p almay [�yn�k] d�p elishning tolimu lazimliqini eytqan)/////
(2)Bir boghumluq s�zl�rg� qoshumchilar ulunup s�z yasalghanda bu s�zning birinchi boghumidiki �a, � l�r e gha ajizlishidu. Shunga buningghimu s�l qarimasliq ker�k. Nurghun kishil�r imla xataliqi �tk�z�p ajizlashqan e ning ikki chekitini ch�sh�r�p qoyidu(bundaq kishil�r h�qiq�t�n k�p), shunga e az ishlitilg�nd�k k�rinidu. Buni p�q�t chongraq istatistikidila bilgili bolidu(M�sil�n Uyghur tilining izahliq lughitini istatistika qilip). Shunga chastotisini d�pla yeziq b�lgil�sh qa�idisini buzushqa bolmaydu. �stig� ikki chekit qoyup til aldigha yeqinlashturudighan tilshunasliq qa�idisi bar. Qaraydighan bolsaq til aldi sozuq tawushlirimiz bolghan ��, �, �� larning h�mmisid� ikki chekit bar, bu qa�idig� intayin uyghun. //////Burunqi istatistikilargha asaslan�ghanda(Amin� Ghappar burun Yengi Yeziq layih�sini otturgha qoyghanda chong[n�ccha y�z ming x�tlik] k�l�mlik istatistika qiliptik�n), �(�yn�k) bil�n e(eyiq) ning chastotisidiki p�rq unchiwala chong �m�sk�n, lekin h�qiq�t�n e(eyiq) ning chastotisi �(�yn�k) tin t�w�nr�kk�n;/////
(3) �g�r �(�yn�k) ni e(eynek) d�p alghanda, e(eyiq) ni �(�yiq) d�p elishqa toghra kelidu. Bu y�rdiki � bosa xalq�arada /yo/ dig�nd�k t�l�ppuz qilinidighan bolghachqa omumiylashmighi t�s h�m xalq�aralashturush prinsipqimu xilap; Uning ustig� � ni x�lqq� tonutush t�s.
(4) Yuqarqilargha asas�n, g�rch� e ni kirg�zush asan bolghan bil�n y�nila ilmiylik j�h�tt� � ning ornini basalmaydu;
***(5)�sk�rtish: Biz tilshunaslardin ��g�r �stid� ikki chekiti bar h�rpl�rni kirg�zgili bolmighanda � bil�n a ni oxshash yazsaq[m�sil�n �t� bil�n ata, at bil�n �t] bek chong m�sil� kelip chiqidik�n, oqumaq t�sk�n�� des�k, ular �sil�r amal bar choqum chiqirishqa tirishinglar, p�q�t amalinglar bolmisa e ni ishl�ts�ngl�rmu bolidu�[M�sil�n �t� ni ete qilip, �t ni et qilip]� didi; Diqq�t: Lekin e(eyiq) ni �(�yiq) qilip yezishqa q�t�iy bolmaydu!
Undin bashqa, �q, ch, x� lar ustidimu munazir� boldi. Ularni bird�k x�lq�aragha y�zlinish pirinsipi boyich� x�lq�aragha y�zl�nd�r�ldi. H(hajim) ni h�(h�ajim) d�p elishmu hechqandaq pirinsipqa mas k�lm�ydu d�p qaraldi. Ch ni c d�p qisqartsaq omumiylashturushqa t�sir yetidu, hazir torgha chiqip pishiwalghanlar k�ng�n bil�n kiyin chiqidighanlar k�n�lm�ydu uning �stig� prinsipqimu uyghun �m�s d�p qarilip c d�p qisqartilmaydighan boldi. Shuning bil�n �ng ilmiy bolghan bu birlik hasil qilindi. Jornal diki j intayin az ishlitilg�chk� Janim diki j bil�n jornal diki j birl�sht�r�wetildi.
Yighin qatnashquchiliri bird�k mushu layih�nila ishlitishni, k�ng k�l�md� t�shwiq qilishni shu arqiliq qalaymiqanchiliqni t�gitishni t�sh�bbus qildi.
Mirsultan �p�ndi, Ibrahim Mutihi, Amin� Ghappar, X�mid Zakir, Muh�bb�t Qasim qatarliq h�mm� itirap qilidighan uyghurlarning �ng yuquri d�rjilik alimliri, tilshunasliri �ng yahshi layih� d�p qarighan bu layih�ni Shinjang Uniwersiteti asanliqcha aghduruwetilm�ydu d�p qobul qilip, bu qetimqi yighinning Shinjang Uniwersiteti achqan �ng axirqi yighin bolidighanliqini, bundin keyin y�n� UKY yighini achmaydighanliqini jakalidi.
H�r qandaq ish h�mm� kishini 100 pirs�n razi qilghan �m�s, bir m�zgil ishl�ts�k k�n�p qalimiz(Xuddi q ni q[Qur�an] d�p k�ng�nd�k). Shunga tordashlarning mushu layih�nila ishlitishini, toghra t�shwiq qilishini, h�rgizmu �Yeziq �zg�rtish� d�p xata t�shwiq qilip qalmasliqini umid qilimiz.

R�hm�t

Shinjang Uniwersiteti

(Imla xataliqliri bolsa t�zitip oqarsiz)

Waris Abdukerim

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