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Date Posted: 23:30:06 04/28/07 Sat
Author: audra
Subject: Re: A sample quiz with most questions related to chapters 4 and 14

>Some quiz questions from chapters 3, 4, and 14. The
>online class is only can expect questions from
>chapters 4 and 14 only. Post your answers, I will
>correct any errors.
>
>NAME __Audra __________________________________
>
>INSTRUCTIONS:
>
>* Be sure to put your name on the test and your
>Homework problems and questions.
>* Please read the instructions for each question type
>and mark or record your answer as instructed.
>* If a question follows a the multiple choice or
>true-false question, give a brief answer. Each of the
>short answer questions following a question are worth
>4 points.
>* If you don't understand a question, ask me to
>explain it. If you need assumptions to answer a
>question, write your assumptions near the question.
>
>MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION INSTRUCTIONS
>
>* Choose the single best answer.
>* Each question is worth 3 points.
>
>&*( 4. The New York Stock Exchange is primarily
> a. A secondary market.
> b. An organized auction market.
> c. An over-the-counter market.
> d. Answers a and b above are both correct.
> e. Answers b and c above are both correct.
>
>&*( SA2 - What are the differences between money
>markets and capital markets?
>
>
>
>
>
>&*( 5. In a recent year, interest rates on
>long-term government and corporate
> bonds were as follows:
> T-bond = 6.2% A = 7.9%
> AAA = 7.2% BBB = 8.5%
>
> The differences in rates among these issues were
>caused primarily by
> a. Tax effects.
> b. Default risk differences.
> c. Maturity risk differences.
> d. Inflation differences.
> e. Answers b and d are both correct.
>
>&*( 6. Which of the following statements is most
>correct?
> a. The maturity premiums embedded in the
>interest rates on U.S. Treasury securities are due
>primarily to the fact that the probability of default
>is higher on long-term bonds than on short-term bonds.
> b. Reinvestment rate risk is lower, other things
>held constant, on long-term than on short-term bonds.
> c. According to the market segmentation theory
>of the term structure of interest rates, we should
>normally expect the yield curve to slope downward.
> d. The expectations theory of the term structure
>of interest rates states that borrowers generally
>prefer to borrow on a long-term basis while savers
>generally prefer to lend on a short-term basis, and
>that as a result, the yield curve is normally upward
>sloping.
> e. If the maturity risk premium was zero and the
>rate of inflation was expected to decrease in the
>future, then the yield curve for U.S. Treasury
>securities would, other things held constant, have an
>upward slope.
>
>&*( SA4 - Define financial intermediary. Give an
>example of one.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>10. Taxes, payment patterns, and reporting
>considerations, as well as credit sales and non-cash
>costs, are reasons why operating cash flows can differ
>from accounting profits.
> a. True b. False
>
>&*( 12. The secondary market is defined as the market
>for securities of the largest firms.
> a. True b. False
>
>PROBLEM INSTRUCTIONS
>
>* Show all work.
>* Be sure to label each section of the answer.
>* Use the back of the test if you need more room.
>* This portion of the exam is open book, open notes.
>
>&*( 1. (3 points) Given the following data, find
>the expected rate of inflation during
> the next year.
>
> k * = real risk-free rate = 2.5%.
> Maturity risk premium on 10-year T-bonds = 2%.
>It is zero on 1-year
> bonds, and a linear relationship exists.
> Default risk premium on 10-year, A-rated bonds =
>1.5%.
> Liquidity premium = 0%.
> Going interest rate on 1-year T-bonds = 8.5%.
>
>3. The 1995 annual balance sheet and income statement
>for Becker, Beaker & Becker is
> presented below.
> BALANCE SHEET (000)
> Cash $ 2,500
> Accounts receivable $1,500
> Inventories $ 500
> Current assets $ 4,500
> Net fixed assets $ 5,000
> Total Assets $ 9,500
> Accounts payable $ 1,200
> Bank note $ 2,300
> Total current liabilities $ 3,500
> Long term debt $ 4,000
> Common stock $ 300
> Retained earnings $ 1,700
> Total liabilities and owner's equity $ 7,500
>
> INCOME STATEMENT (000)
> Net sales (all credit) $ 11,500
> Cost of goods sold (3,400)
> Gross profit $ 8,100
> Operating expenses (3,900)
> Net operating income $ 4,200
> Interest expense (1,980)
> Earnings before taxes $ 2,220
> Income tax (34%) (755)
> Net income $ 1,465
>(10 points) Compute the following ratios:
> Current ratio
>
> Acid test ratio
>
> Debt ratio
>
> Fixed asset turnover
>
> Basic Earnings Power
>
> Return on Total Assets
>
> Net profit margin
>
> Times interest earned
>
> Inventory turnover
>
> Return on Common Equity
>
> 3. All of the following represent cash outflows to
>the firm except
>a. Taxes.
>b. Interest payments.
>c. Dividends.
>d. Purchase of plant and equipment.
>e. Depreciation.
>
> 5. Recently the M&M Company has been having
>problems. As a result, its financial situation has
>deteriorated. M&M approached the First National Bank
>for a badly needed loan, but the loan officer insisted
>that the current ratio (now 0.5) be improved to at
>least 0.8 before the bank would even consider granting
>the credit. Which of the following actions would do
>the most to improve the ratio in the short run?
>a. Using some cash to pay off some current liabilities.
>b. Collecting some of the current accounts receivable.
>c. Paying off some long-term debt.
>d. Selling some of the existing inventory at cost.
>e. Purchasing additional inventory on credit (accounts
>payable).
>
>&*( 7. The constant ratio method of forecasting is
>based on which of the following assumptions?
>a. All balance sheet accounts are tied directly to
>sales.
>b. Most balance sheet accounts are tied directly to
>sales.
>c. The current level of total assets are optimal for
>the current sales level.
>d. Answers a and c above.
>e. Answers b and c above.
>
>&*( 9. The constant ratio forecasting method
>produces accurate results unless which of the
>following condition(s) is (are) present?
>a. Fixed assets are "lumpy."
>b. Strong economies of scale are present.
>c. Excess capacity exists because of a temporary
>recession.
>d. Answers a, b, and c all make the projected balance
>sheet method inaccurate.
>e. Answers a and c make the projected balance sheet
>method inaccurate, but, as the text explains, the
>assumption of increasing economies of scale is built
>into the projected balance sheet method.
>
>&*( 10. Which of the following statements is most
>correct?
>a. If the capital intensity ratio is high, this
>permits sales to grow more rapidly without much
>outside capital.
>b. The lower the profit margin, the lower the
>additional funds needed because less assets are needed
>to support existing sales.
>c. When positive economies of scale are present,
>linear balance sheet relationships no longer hold. As
>sales increase, a proportionately greater stock of
>assets is required to support the higher sales level.
>d. Technological considerations often require firms to
>add fixed assets in large, discrete units. Such
>assets are called lumpy assets and they affect the
>firm's financial requirements through the fixed
>assets/sales ratio at different sales levels.
>e. The projected balance sheet method accounts for
>changing balance sheet ratios and thus, cyclical
>changes in the actual sales/assets ratio do not have
>an impact on financing requirements.
>
>13. An increase in an asset account is a source of
>cash, whereas an increase in a liability account is a
>use of cash.
>a. True
>b. False

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