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Date Posted: 20:42:43 09/17/03 Wed
Author: Michel
Subject: Re: Resource to Bitmap to Icon
In reply to: glup 's message, "Re: Resource to Bitmap to Icon" on 04:22:05 09/17/03 Wed


Hi Glup,

>>What is the exception you get with:
>>
>>wStream := TResourceStream.Create(HInstance, aResId,
>>RT_BITMAP);
>>wBmp.LoadFromStream( wStream );
>
>EGmbError: gmb_read_header_failed.
>The exception is raised after gbm_read_header in
>LoadGraphicWithGbm.

Is it possible to email me a simple program with the appropriate resource file that is given the error? I don't know if it is the bitmap file that TBitmapGraphic cannot read, or if it is a interaction with the TResourceStream.


>>Converting from a bitmap to an icon is not trivial
>>because of transparency. Here is some code I found on
>>newsgroups that works well but requires a TBitmap:
>>
>>function BitmapToIcon(Bitmap: TBitmap): TIcon;
>>var
>> IconSizeX, IconSizeY : integer;
>> IconInfo: TIconInfo;
>> IconBitmap, MaskBitmap: TBitmap;
>> x, y: Integer;
>> TransparentColor: TColor;
>>begin
>> IconSizeX := GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
>> IconSizeY := GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
>> IconBitmap := nil;
>> MaskBitmap := nil;
>> try
>> IconBitmap:= TBitmap.Create;
>> IconBitmap.Width:= IconSizeX;
>> IconBitmap.Height:= IconSizeY;
>> IconBitmap.Canvas.StretchDraw(Classes.Rect(0,
>>0, IconSizeX, IconSizeY), Bitmap);
>> IconBitmap.TransparentColor:=
>>Bitmap.TransparentColor;
>> TransparentColor:= IconBitmap.TransparentColor
>>and $FFFFFF;
>> MaskBitmap:= TBitmap.Create;
>> MaskBitmap.Assign(IconBitmap);
>> for y:= 0 to IconSizeY - 1 do
>> for x:= 0 to IconSizeX - 1 do
>> if IconBitmap.Canvas.Pixels[x, y] =
>>TransparentColor then
>> IconBitmap.Canvas.Pixels[x, y]:=
>clBlack;
>> IconInfo.fIcon:= True;
>> IconInfo.hbmMask:= MaskBitmap.MaskHandle;
>> IconInfo.hbmColor:= IconBitmap.Handle;
>> Result:= TIcon.Create;
>> Result.Handle:= CreateIconIndirect(IconInfo);
>> finally
>> MaskBitmap.Free;
>> IconBitmap.Free;
>> end;
>>end;
>>
>
>Mhhh...
>First point the size: My graphic size is not system
>dependent and for the testcase 16x16. Doesn't Delphi
>do allready the stretching?

Instead of using GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON), you can set the size to the value you need.

>Second creating the Mask: TBitmap creates allready a
>handle for a correct mask when I set Transparent :=
>true. It calls the Graphics internal CopyBitmapAsMask.
>I have displayed that mask and it looks correct.

I am not sure if I understand. I have used the code above to assign an icon to a form successfully.


>But why is TIconGraphic adding this anoying whitspace
>and does not Stretch as it should?

TIconGraphic has a property called BackgroundColor to specify the background when loading the icon. As far as stretching, icons are not usually designed to be stretched.

Best regards,

Michel

>>
>>>I need to display a bitmap 16x16px with 16 colors
>>>loaded from an resource as a form icon with correkt
>>>tranparency.
>>>
>>>I want to use Envision Components only, since I will
>>>add later transformations and resized TIFFs.
>>>
>>>The resource-stored bitmap use clFuchsia as the
>>>transparent color.
>>>
>>>
>>>First problem is to load the graphic from the
>>resource:
>>>
>>>wBmp := TBitmapGraphic.Create;
>>>wStream := TResourceStream.Create(HInstance, aResId,
>>>RT_BITMAP);
>>>wBmp.LoadFromStream( wStream );
>>>
>>>does not work - I get an exception.
>>>
>>>
>>>wBmp := TBitmap.Create;
>>>wBmp.LoadFromResourceID(HInstance, aResId);
>>>
>>>works without a Problem.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Second issue is to Convert to an icon and set it to a
>>>TForm.Icon property:
>>>
>>>wIco := TIconGraphic.Create;
>>>try
>>> wIco.Assign( wBmp );
>>> self.Icon := wIco;
>>>finally
>>> FreeAndNil(wIco);
>>>end;
>>>
>>>This icon has on my system (XP, 1600x1200, large
>font)
>>>lots of unwanted whitespace (clWhite). On an old
>>>system (Win95, 640x480, small fonts) it does not
>>>(possibly since the system icon size is 16x16). Also
>>>the transparent color is not recognized.
>>>
>>>
>>>Following I found somewhere:
>>>
>>>procedure TForm1.BitmapToIcon( const aBmp: TBitmap;
>>>const aIcon: TIcon );
>>>var
>>> wIcon: THandle;
>>> wIconInfo: TIconInfo;
>>>begin
>>> aBmp.TransparentColor := clFuchsia;
>>> aBmp.Transparent := true;
>>> with wIconInfo do begin
>>> fIcon := true;
>>> hbmMask := aBmp.MaskHandle;
>>> hbmColor := aBmp.Handle;
>>> end;
>>>
>>> wIcon := CreateIconIndirect( wIconInfo );
>>> if wIcon = 0 then
>>> RaiseLastOsError;
>>>
>>> aIcon.Handle := wIcon;
>>>end;
>>>
>>>
>>>This works better; there is no whitespace, but still
>>>the transparency is still not recognized even the
>Mask
>>>seams to be correct; I tested this with
>>>
>>>procedure TForm1.DrawMask( aBmp: TBitmap );
>>>var
>>> wHelp: TBitmap;
>>> wBmp: TBitmap;
>>>begin
>>> wHelp := TBitmap.Create;
>>> try
>>> wHelp.Handle := aBmp.MaskHandle;
>>> wHelp.Transparent := false;
>>>
>>> wBmp := img1.Picture.Bitmap;
>>> wBmp.Width := 100;
>>> wBmp.Height := 100;
>>> wBmp.PixelFormat := pf8bit;
>>> wBmp.HandleType := bmDIB;
>>>
>>> wBmp.Canvas.Draw(20, 20, wHelp);
>>> finally
>>> FreeAndNil(wHelp);
>>> end;
>>>end;
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>My questions again and explicit:
>>>1. How to load a RT_BITMAP with TBitmapGraphic
>>>2. Hot to convert general a TDibGraphic in 16x16 or
>>>32x32 and 16 to 256 colors to an Icon without
>>>whitespace and with correct transparency. A HICON
>>>would be sufficient, since I could just set
>>>Form1.Icon.Handle to it.
>>>
>>>
>>>I'm looking for the simplest solution (short and fast
>>>code).
>>>
>>>
>>>:-glup

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