| Subject: hinh anh dan toc trong kien truc Viet Nam hien dai |
Author:
kublai khan
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Date Posted: 04:05:23 09/08/02 Sun
Gan day, voi khau hieu "Xay dung mot nen kien truc Viet Nam tien tien dam da ban sac dan toc" gay nhieu phan ung khac nhau trong gioi kien truc su dang hanh nghe. Vay, thuc hien van de tren ra sao dang la mot van de gay tranh cai. Thuc te cho thay cac tac pham kien truc gan day thuong co xu huong dua cac hoa van, chi tiet lien quan den tap quan xua cua dan toc ta nhu: trong dong, non, cac mai dinh-chua, dau ruong-dau cot, hay cac hoa tiet trang tri nhu: chim Lac, tho cam... Xu huong nay an sau va co anh huong khong nho den tu tuong cua cac sinh vien cung nhu cac kien truc su dang hanh nghe.
La mot kien truc su tre theo y kien nhan thuc rieng cua toi ve tong the bo mat kien truc nuoc nha toi thay. Phan lon he tu tuong cua cac kien truc su hien nay dang co su sai lam rat lon do la van de nhan thuc ve kien truc va truyen thong dan toc.
Truoc het ve quan niem kien truc:
-Trong kien truc co Viet Nam, hien nay con luu tru duoc phan lon la cac dinh - chua va mot so it nha o, qua nghien cuu cho thay kien truc tu rat xa xua da luon the hien dung hinh anh cua chinh minh. Cha ong ta da ket hop rat kheo leo cac hinh anh trong doi thuong dua vao trong kien truc nhu hinh anh con trau, cac canh sinh hoat doi thuong, cac tap tuc, quan niem, van hoa le hoi... de tao nen mot hinh anh kien truc rat gan gui. Do vay kien truc da phan anh duoc rat nhieu hinh anh cua xa hoi luc bay gio.
-Thoi diem hien nay, khi hinh anh con trau, cay da , mai dinh, ben nuoc... da dan lui xa trong cuoc song hien dai. Thay vao do la mot cuoc song nang dong hon, cac quan niem, phong tuc cung dan thay doi cho phu hop voi nep song moi. Tat nhien kien truc cung khong dung ngoai quy luat tren, chung ta duoc tiep xuc voi be tong cot thep, kinh, cac ket cau thep cung vo van cac cong nghe hien dai. Cac hinh anh xua khong phu hop voi loi song moi gio chi con tim thay trong bao tang hay nhung gi con luu giu duoc.
Nhu vay, viec cac kien truc su su dung cac hinh anh cua qua khu theo loi hoai co dua vao cac cong trinh hien dai de goi lai net xua la dung dan?
Day chinh la van de mau chot trong quan niem sai lech cua cac kien truc su dang di theo huong nay. Thu hinh dung xem, neu trong tuong lai hau due cua chung ta mai sau nay lat lai lich su de nghien cuu ve chung ta, ve phong tuc, ve quan niem, ve nghe thuat, van hoa... chung se thay nhung gi? Hay van chi la nhung hinh anh con trau, trong dong, non la, chim lac... Ve ban chat, nghe thuat duoi moi hinh thuc luon phan anh trung thuc doi song xa hoi hien tai, qua do doi sau khi nhin lai cac tac pham nay ta hinh dung lai duoc hoan canh luc tac pham hay tac gia do dang song, kien truc cung khong nam ngoai quy luat tren.
Nhu vay de kien truc duoc mang dung tam va ban chat ban than nguoi kien truc su phai hieu sau sac kien truc la gi va phai sang tac, thuc hien no nhu the nao cho dung. Kien truc Viet Nam bay gio can phai mang mot am huong cua mot xa hoi moi, mot quan niem moi, mot cuoc song moi nang dong hon. The hien duoc Xa hoi Viet Nam duong dai chang phai la nen kien truc tien tien dam da ban sac dan toc do sao.
Tren day la nhung y kien cua rieng toi ve van de dan toc trong kien truc Viet Nam hien dai.
Nhung ai co cung quan diem hay nhung y kien phan doi xin lien lac voi toi theo dia chi sau:
arch: Tran Quang
kublaikhan@operamail.com
DT:6251618
Chung ta hay cung xay dung nen kien truc nuoc ta cho xung dang voi tam voc cua no trong khu vuc cung nhu tren the gioi.
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