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Subject: 自由意志

Author:
--illusion--

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Date Posted: 12:05:51 06/28/02 Fri

人因為擁有自由,故而有選擇的權力,即使在消極意義的否定性中;而今,我任由自己被拘禁,是否意味我主動放棄、逃避了自由?
我有選擇的權力,包括墜跌與爬昇,那麼,是否代表這純然是意志的問題?若是,則,是權力意志或是自由意志?
人類的不安、焦慮、孤獨,所謂的精神意向性的問題,莫非是因為人類具有自由之緣故?亦即,人類最原始的焦慮是否始自自由?
我有這樣那樣或不這樣不那樣的自由,可是面對生命的整體,面對外力,我又有不得不的無奈與無助,是否如此這般的衝突就是人類最原始的不安?
如果一個人逃避、放棄了自由選擇,將自由交付給他者,那會是因為什麼?是因為無法面對最深層的自我,或是有其他緣故?
或是,矛盾原就是一個人的本質, 衝突的內在性是人類注定的命運?
但是如果,對一個有意識的人進行剝奪、干預自由的行為,其可能的反抗性之巨大,是可以以生抗之的,是所謂「不自由,毋寧死」,否定與肯定同樣是意志的戰場.
自由,究竟是什麼?
或謂,自由是一種能力,只是能力?或者自由是意志的表象?
如果自由只是能力,就其是同時具有肯定性與否定性的能力,它顯然直接關涉著主體,即行使自由此一能力的行為者,而就其與主體緊密相關的面向而論,它必然不只是能力,無疑更是主體意志的表象;或者一個更基本的命題會是,意志是主體的能力,而自由乃是意志的表象?
但若果如此,意志自身又是什麼?

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