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Date Posted: 03:00:17 02/20/03 Thu
Author: Ðóññêèé ÷åëîâåê
Subject: Áîëüøèíñòâî è çàêîí îá îðóæèè

ÌÂÄ ïðîòèâ ñâîáîäíîé ïðîäàæè îãíåñòðåëüíîãî îðóæèÿ
 Ðîññèè íåîáõîäèìî îòìåíèòü ñóùåñòâóþùóþ ïðàêòèêó îòêàçà îò âîçáóæäåíèÿ óãîëîâíîãî äåëà. Îá ýòîì çàÿâèë ñåãîäíÿ â ýôèðå ðàäèîñòàíöèè "Ìèëèöåéñêàÿ âîëíà" ïåðâûé çàìåñòèòåëü íà÷àëüíèêà Ãëàâíîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ óãîëîâíîãî ðîçûñêà (ÃÓÓÐ) ñëóæáû êðèìèíàëüíîé ìèëèöèè ÌÂÄ ÐÔ Àëåêñåé Ïàâëîâ.
Ïî ñëîâàì ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿ ÌÂÄ, ñóùåñòâóþùàÿ â Ðîññèè ïðàêòèêà òîëêàåò íåêîòîðûõ íåäîáðîñîâåñòíûõ ñîòðóäíèêîâ íà íåçàêîííûå îòêàçû â âîçáóæäåíèè óãîëîâíîãî äåëà.  2002 ãîäó áûëî âûíåñåíî áîëåå 4 ìëí îòêàçîâ â âîçáóæäåíèè óãîëîâíûõ äåë, ÷àñòü èç êîòîðûõ íåçàêîííî.

Àëåêñåé Ïàâëîâ òàêæå âûñêàçàëñÿ ïðîòèâ ââåäåíèÿ ïðàêòèêè ñâîáîäíîé ïðîäàæè îãíåñòðåëüíîãî îðóæèÿ íàñåëåíèþ. Ïî åãî ñëîâàì, â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ â ñòðàíå â íåçàêîííîì îáîðîòå íàõîäèòñÿ áîëüøîå êîëè÷åñòâî îðóæèÿ, ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì êîòîðîãî ñîâåðøàåòñÿ çíà÷èòåëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî ïðåñòóïëåíèé. Òîëüêî â 2002 ãîäó â Ðîññèè áûëî ñîâåðøåíî áîëåå 26 òûñÿ÷ ïðåñòóïëåíèé ëèöàìè, íåçàêîííî âëàäåþùèìè îãíåñòðåëüíûì îðóæèåì. Ââåäåíèå ñâîáîäíîãî îáîðîòà îðóæèÿ, ïî ìíåíèþ Àëåêñåÿ Ïàâëîâà, âûçîâåò ðîñò êîëè÷åñòâà ïîäîáíûõ ïðåñòóïëåíèé. "Êîãäà ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ äàííàÿ ïðîáëåìà, êàê ïðàâèëî, àâòîðû èäåè àïåëëèðóþò ê çàïàäíûì ñòðàíàì, â ÷àñòíîñòè ÑØÀ, - ñêàçàë ïðåäñòàâèòåëü ÃÓÓÐ. - Íåîáõîäèìî ðåàëüíî ðàññìàòðèâàòü ýòó ïðîáëåìó: â ÑØÀ ïðîäàæà îðóæèÿ ðàçðåøåíà äàâíî, îäíàêî â ïåðâûå ãîäû âëàñòè ýòîé ñòðàíû ñòîëêíóëèñü ñ î÷åíü ðåçêèì óâåëè÷åíèåì ïðåñòóïëåíèé".

Îòìåòèì, ÷òî ïðîâåäåííûé íà ïðîøëîé íåäåëå ÐÈÀ "ÐîñÁèçíåñÊîíñàëòèíã" îïðîñ àóäèòîðèè Èíòåðíåòà ïîêàçàë, ÷òî áîëüøèíñòâî ðîññèÿí – 36% (2480 îïðîøåííûõ) – âûñòóïàþò êàòåãîðè÷åñêè ïðîòèâ ïðèíÿòèÿ çàêîíà î ðàçðåøåíèè íà íîøåíèå îãíåñòðåëüíîãî îðóæèÿ ãðàæäàíàìè Ðîññèè. Îêîëî 20% ðåñïîíäåíòîâ (1482 ÷åëîâåêà) äî êîíöà íå óâåðåíû â íåîáõîäèìîñòè çàïðåòà íà ñâîáîäíîå íîøåíèÿ îðóæèÿ ãðàæäàíàì Ðîññèè. 26% îïðîøåííûõ (1899 ÷åëîâåê) çàÿâèëè, ÷òî áåçîãîâîðî÷íî ïîääåðæèâàþò âîçìîæíîñòü ïðèíÿòèÿ çàêîíà. À 17% ðåñïîíäåíòîâ ñêëîíÿþòñÿ ê òîìó, ÷òî âñå æå ïîääåðæàëè áû ïîäîáíûé çàêîí. (Ò.Å. ÍÀ ÑÀÌÎÌ ÄÅËÅ ÁÎËÜØÈÍÑÒÂÎ ÍÀØÈÕ ÑÎÃÐÀÆÄÀÍ ÇÀ ÍÎØÅÍÈÅ ÎÐÓÆÈß)

Íàïîìíèì, ñòîðîííèêè ñâîáîäíîãî íîøåíèÿ îãíåñòðåëüíîãî îðóæèÿ àðãóìåíòèðóþò ñâîþ ïîçèöèþ òåì, ÷òî ïîäîáíàÿ ìåðà ñòàíåò ñâîåãî ðîäà "ñäåðæèâàþùèì" ôàêòîðîì. Ñîãëàñíî ýòîìó ìíåíèþ, äàííûé ôàêòîð áóäåò óäåðæèâàòü ãðàæäàí îò ñîâåðøåíèÿ ïðåñòóïëåíèé.

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