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Date Posted: 04:15:31 02/20/03 Thu
Author: Ðóññêèé ÷åëîâåê
Subject: Çàðàçà

 Âåëèêîáðèòàíèè èììèãðàíòîâ áóäóò ïðîâåðÿòü íà ÑÏÈÄ

Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî Âåëèêîáðèòàíèè ïëàíèðóåò ââåñòè ïðèíóäèòåëüíîå îáñëåäîâàíèå èììèãðàíòîâ íà ÂÈ× è òóáåðêóëåç (îäíó èç ñàìûõ ðàñïðîñòðàíåííûõ ïðè÷èí ñìåðòè ïðè ÑÏÈÄå), ñîîáùàåò The Times. Ïðîøëîãîäíèé 26-ïðîöåíòíûé ðîñò çàáîëåâàåìîñòè èññëåäîâàòåëè ñâÿçûâàþò èìåííî ñ âúåçäîì â ñòðàíó ÂÈ×-èíôèöèðîâàííûõ.
Ïîëîæèòåëüíûé ðåçóëüòàò àíàëèçà íå îáÿçàòåëüíî ïîâëå÷åò çà ñîáîé çàïðåò íà âúåçä. Îäíàêî, òàêèì ëþäÿì ìîãóò çàêðûòü äîñòóï ê íàöèîíàëüíîé ñèñòåìå çäðàâîîõðàíåíèÿ. Ïðè÷èíà êðîåòñÿ â òîì, ÷òî çà ïîñëåäíèå ãîäû ñèëüíî óâåëè÷èëîñü êîëè÷åñòâî «òóðèñòîâ çäîðîâüÿ», êîòîðûå ïðèåçæàþò â ñòðàíó ëå÷èòüñÿ.

Äàííûå ìåðû áóäóò ïîääåðæàíû êîíñåðâàòîðàìè, êîòîðûå ñ÷èòàþò ÷òî ýòî «çàùèòèò êàê îñíîâíîå íàñåëåíèå ñòðàíû, òàê è ñàìèõ èììèãðàíòîâ».

Ââåäåíèå îáÿçàòåëüíûõ àíàëèçîâ íå çàïëàíèðîâàíî íà îïðåäåëåííóþ äàòó. Îäíàêî, áîëüøîå «îêíî» ìåæäó àíîíñèðîâàíèåì è ïðèíÿòèåì ýòîé ìåðû ìîæåò ïîâëå÷ü çà ñîáîé ïðèòîê â ñòðàíó ÂÈ×-èíôèöèðîâàííûõ, ïîëüçóþùèõñÿ íûíåøíèìè ïðàâèëàìè âúåçäà â êîðîëåâñòâî.

Ïðåäñòàâèòåëü áðèòàíñêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà íå ïîäòâåðäèë, ÷òî íà Äàóíèíã Ñòðèò íàìåðåíû èçìåíèòü ïðàâèëà âúåçäà â ñòðàíó. Îäíàêî, çàìåòèë, ÷òî «ìíîãèå ëþäè ââîçÿò â ñòðàíó ÂÈ×, òóáåðêóëåç è ãåïàòèò B. È î÷åâèäíà íåîáõîäèìîñòü áîðüáû ñ ýòîé ïðîáëåìîé».

Ñîãëàñíî ñòàòèñòè÷åñêèì äàííûì, â Âåëèêîáðèòàíèè 2002 ãîäó áûëî âûÿâëåíî 6172 íîâûõ ñëó÷àÿ çàáîëåâàíèÿ, ïðîòèâ 4909 â 2001 ãîäó. Òàêîé ðîñò îáåñïå÷åí â ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü áîëüøèì êîëè÷åñòâîì «çàâåçåííûõ ñëó÷àåâ». Êðîìå èììèãðàíòîâ, ñ ÂÈ×-èíôåêöèåé âîçâðàùàþòñÿ èç-çà ðóáåæà è áðèòàíñêèå ãðàæäàíå. Ïðè÷åì, ñðåäè ãåòåðîñåêñóàëèñòîâ êîëè÷åñòâî íîâûõ ñëó÷àåâ ïî÷òè â äâà ðàçà áîëüøå, ÷åì ñðåäè ãîìîñåêñóàëèñòîâ.

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