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Date Posted: 05:07:07 03/31/03 Mon
Author: 節錄
Subject: 請用簡體閱讀
In reply to: 留19:02 's message, "ふ躬纘╬狿猭盾" on 03:10:39 03/31/03 Mon

论语别裁(南怀瑾)

叶公告诉孔子说,我们这个社会里,老百姓的思想、性格都很直爽,不狡诈。一个父亲偷了别人的羊,他的儿子会挺身而出,作证人。我们这个社会风气有多好!叶公这个话,我们要注意。无论是研究法律的,研究社会制度的,研究政治的,尽管只看到这么几句话,要领会出,对于社会心理、政治心理、法律的最高法理、犯罪心理,都有关系。

孔子听了他这几句话,答复说,我们那边社会的情形,与你们这里就这不同了。如果儿子做错事,当然父亲为了亲情,会为儿子隐瞒一点;父亲做错了事,儿子也当然替父亲隐瞒一番,这是人情之常。也许你看来这样不够诚实,不够直爽,可是所谓直的道理也就自然在其中了。这就是中国后世所谓法律不外乎人情的意思。假如讲法治的道理,父亲偷了东西,儿子告密,并没有错,在法律的观点上看,是合理的行为。从人情上看,作心理研究,这一对父子之间,早就有问题存在了。人与人之间,不要说是父子,即使朋友之间,也不免有这一点感情。如果人没有这点感情,而认为一定要这样做才是对的,这个问题很大。所以这一段,作深入的研究,就有很多道理可以贯串了。

论语集注

父子相隐,天理人情之至也。故不求为直,而直在其中。

谢氏曰:“顺理为直。父不为子隐,子不为父隐,于理顺邪?瞽瞍杀人,舜窃负而逃,遵海滨而处。当是时,爱亲之心胜,其于直不直,何暇计哉?”

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Replies:

  • Re: ふ躬纘╬狿猭盾 -- 骋吹う箉, 15:50:36 04/11/03 Fri


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