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Tue, May 19 2026, 9:46:48Login ] [ Contact Forum Admin ] [ Main index ] [ Post a new message ] [ Search | Check update time | Archives: 12[3]4 ]
Subject: 機械人法則(2004/07/26)


Author:
舒展超
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Date Posted: 05:43:53 07/26/04 Mon

最近市場上出現了一款叫做 Robosapien 的遙控玩具機械人,雖則港產,卻由前 NASA 成員設計;它會行會走會叫,動作流暢,但售價不過幾百元而已。見它又上電視又上雜誌的,風頭頗勁。這也閉O機械人邁向普及化的一大步。
想起今夏上畫的電影《智能叛變》(中文譯名實在差得過分),原英文片名《I, Robot》,乃「改編」自已故科幻大師艾西莫夫(Issac Asimov, 1920~1992)的經典作品。《I, Robot》原是一部短篇科幻小說結集,初出版於一九五○年,內有九個短篇故事,都與機械人有關。在書中,艾西莫夫初次提出了著名的「機械人三大法則」:
(一)機械人不得傷害人類,人類受傷害時不得袖手旁觀;(二)除非違背第一法則,機械人必須服從人類的命令;(三)在不違背第一法則及第二法則的情況下,機械人必須保護自己。
從此之後,艾西莫夫寫過無數的機械人小說,當中的機械人全部都依據這三大法則而生;正因三大法則中有不少灰色地帶,於是構成一個個有趣的故事。
未知這個叫 Robosapien 的機械人,有沒有被輸入這三大法則呢?

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