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Subject: 二元對立的心態


Author:
Liberal
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Date Posted: 20:30:46 04/26/04 Mon
In reply to: 筆芯 's message, "Re: 多謝指正!" on 04:41:37 04/11/04 Sun

敵/友二元對立的心態是一個人類的普遍現象.如對這個現象作思考性的不斷向古追索,可以來到生物之初.二元對立可能是一個基本的生物本能,一個為了生存的需要,區分良性外來刺激與惡性外來刺激的本能.有了這個本能,生物個體便能因應外來刺激的性質採取相應的反應,增加自己的生存機會.例如變形蟲會移向食物及移離毒物.人作為生物的一員,也需要決定及歸類某一外來刺激(例如來自某一個群體的刺激)是屬良性或屬惡性,從而採取相應的行動,增加自己生存的機會.在部落(及致現代)戰爭中區分某人之敵我便是關乎生死的能力.這個本能一直延續到現代社會中,表現於政治,宗教等範籌中的立場形成,區分,甚至敵視的行為上.

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Re: 二元對立的心態抽刀斷水04:43:40 04/27/04 Tue


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