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Date Posted: 07:32:46 03/11/03 Tue
Author: Anhel
Subject: “...Âèçíàòè ³ñòîðè÷íó ïðàâäó, ÿêîþ á ïðèêðîþ âîíà íå áóëà”

“...Âèçíàòè ³ñòîðè÷íó ïðàâäó, ÿêîþ á ïðèêðîþ âîíà íå áóëà”


³äêðèòèé ëèñò Òîâàðèñòâà “Íàäñÿííÿ” äî êåð³âíèê³â Óêðà¿íè

Øàíîâíèé ïàíå ïðåçèäåíòå!

Øàíîâíèé ïàíå ãîëîâî Âåðõîâíî¿ Ðàäè!

Øàíîâíèé ïàíå ïðåì’ºð-ì³í³ñòðå Óêðà¿íè!

ÍÀÑ íå çäèâóâàòè îáðàçëèâèìè àíòèóêðà¿íñüêèìè âèïàäàìè ïðåäñòàâíèê³â îêðåìèõ îðãàí³çàö³é ñóñ³äíüî¿ Ïîëüù³, çîêðåìà òèõ, ùî îá’ºäíóþòü êîëèøí³õ ò. çâ. “êðåñîâ’ÿê³â” ³ “êîìáàòàíò³â”. Àëå êîëè â óí³ñîí ¿ì ó âåðåñí³ ìèíóëîãî ðîêó ì³í³ñòð çàêîðäîííèõ ñïðàâ Ðåñïóáë³êè Ïîëüùà Âëîäç³ìºæ Ö³ìîøåâè÷ ïóáë³÷íî çàÿâèâ, ùî “äëÿ âñ³õ ïîëÿê³â ÓÏÀ áóëà çëî÷èííîþ îðãàí³çàö³ºþ”, à ÷åðåç äåÿêèé ÷àñ òàêó æ äóìêó ï³ä ÷àñ ïåðåáóâàííÿ ó Ëüâîâ³ âèñëîâèâ ³ ãîëîâà óðÿäó ÐÏ Ëåøåê ̳ëëåð, òî ñòàëî î÷åâèäíèì, ÷îãî íà îô³ö³éíîìó ð³âí³ âèìàãàòèìóòü íàø³ çàõ³äí³ ñóñ³äè â³ä óêðà¿íö³â, â³äçíà÷àþ÷è öüîãî ðîêó 60-ð³÷÷ÿ ò. çâ. “âîëèíñüêèõ ïîä³é”, ³ íà ÿêèõ çàñàäàõ, çà ¿õ ñöåíàð³ºì, ïîâèííî äîñÿãàòèñÿ ïðèìèðåííÿ ì³æ íàøèìè íàðîäàìè.

Ìè ñïîä³âàëèñÿ, ùî íàéâèù³ äåðæàâí³ êåð³âíèêè Óêðà¿íè ðîçö³íÿòü òàê³ çàÿâè, ÿê ãðóáå âòðó÷àííÿ ó âíóòð³øí³ óêðà¿íñüê³ ñïðàâè. Àëå çàì³ñòü òîãî 12 ëèñòîïàäà 2002 ðîêó ó ãàçåò³ “Ãîëîñ Óêðà¿íè” Âè, ïàíå ãîëîâî Âåðõîâíî¿ Ðàäè Óêðà¿íè, çàÿâèëè, ùî “íàáëèæàºòüñÿ 60-òà ð³÷íèöÿ âîëèíñüêî¿ ð³çàíèíè, â õîä³ ÿêî¿ â³ä ðóê îçáðîºíèõ óêðà¿íö³â çàãèíóëè äåñÿòêè òèñÿ÷ öèâ³ëüíèõ æèòåë³â ïîëüñüêèõ ñ³ë”. Õ³áà ï³ñëÿ öüîãî ìîæíà äèâóâàòèñÿ, ùî çâè÷íèé äëÿ ïîëüñüêèõ óêðà¿íîôîá³â ëåêñèêîí ìîæíà âæå ïî÷óòè ó âèñòóïàõ ³ ïîñëà ÐÏ â Óêðà¿í³ Ì.Çþëêîâñüêîãî, ³ âèñîêîãî ïðåäñòàâíèêà ïðåçèäåíòà ÐÏ Ì.ѳâöà?

×è ìàëè ïðàâî óêðà¿íö³ Âîëèí³ íà ñâî¿é åòí³÷í³é òåðèòî𳿠áîðîòèñÿ ïðîòè ïîíåâîëþâà÷³â, ÿêèìè äëÿ íèõ ó òîé ÷àñ áóëè íå ò³ëüêè í³ìåöüê³ òà á³ëüøîâèöüê³ îêóïàíòè, à é íàöèñòñüê³ êîëàáîðàíòè ³ç ïîëüñüêî¿ ò. çâ. “ãðàíàòîâî¿ ïîë³ö³¿”, ÿê ³ äîáðå îçáðîºí³ ï³äðîçä³ëè Âîëèíñüêî¿ îêðóãè ÀÊ, à ç ïî÷àòêó 1944 ðîêó – 27-¿ Âîëèíñüêî¿ äèâ³ç³¿ ÀÊ, ÿê³ ñèëîþ çáðî¿ ïðàãíóëè óòâåðäæóâàòè ïîëüñüê³ñòü Âîëèí³? Ñ쳺ìî çàÿâèòè, ùî ìàëè. Àäæå öå ïðèðîäíå ïðàâî êîæíîãî ïîíåâîëåíîãî íàðîäó, êîæíî¿ ïîíåâîëåíî¿ ëþäèíè!

Ïîë³òè÷íîþ ñèëîþ, ùî îðãàí³çóâàëà é î÷îëèëà â ö³ ðîêè áîðîòüáó óêðà¿íñüêèõ ïàòð³îò³â ïðîòè âñ³õ ïîíåâîëþâà÷³â, áóëà ÎÓÍ, ÿêà â æîâòí³ 1942 ðîêó ñòâîðèëà íà ï³âíî÷³ Âîëèí³ Óêðà¿íñüêó Ïîâñòàíñüêó Àðì³þ. Íà æàëü, ó öèòîâàí³é âèùå ñòàòò³ ³äåîëîã³ÿ ÎÓÍ íàçâàíà òîòàë³òàðíîþ ³ ôàêòè÷íî ïîñòàâëåíà â îäèí ðÿä ç ³òàë³éñüêèì ôàøèçìîì, í³ìåöüêèì íàöèçìîì, ðîñ³éñüêèì êîìóí³çìîì. Ùî æ òîòàë³òàðíîãî áóëî â äåâ³ç³ ÎÓÍ “Âîëÿ íàðîäàì, âîëÿ ëþäèí³”?

Íàñ äèâóº, ÷îìó ç óñüîãî ñïåêòðó äðàìàòè÷íèõ, à ÷àñòî é òðàã³÷íèõ, óêðà¿íñüêî-ïîëüñüêèõ âçàºìèí ïåðøî¿ ïîëîâèíè XX ñòîë³òòÿ ïîëüñüêîþ ñòîðîíîþ âèðèâàþòüñÿ ò³ëüêè ïî䳿 íà Âîëèí³. Àäæå òðàã³÷í³ ïî䳿 íà Âîëèí³ áóëè íåâ³ää³ëüíîþ ñêëàäîâîþ óêðà¿íñüêî-ïîëüñüêîãî ïðîòèñòîÿííÿ íà âñ³õ çàõ³äíèõ óêðà¿íñüêèõ åòí³÷íèõ çåìëÿõ. Ó ì³æâîºííîìó ïåð³îä³ – öå ïàöèô³êàö³ÿ óêðà¿íñüêèõ ñ³ë ó Ãàëè÷èí³, ìàñîâå ðóéíóâàííÿ óêðà¿íñüêèõ öåðêîâ íà Õîëìùèí³, íåñòåðïíà ùîäî óêðà¿íö³â íàö³îíàëüíà òà ñîö³àëüíà íåñïðàâåäëèâ³ñòü ó Çàõ³äí³é Óêðà¿í³; à ç ïî÷àòêó 40-õ – óáèâñòâà óêðà¿íñüêèõ ãðîìàäñüêèõ ä³ÿ÷³â íà Õîëìùèí³, ÿê³ íàâåñí³ 1943 ðîêó ïåðåðîñëè ó âèíèùåííÿ ö³ëèõ óêðà¿íñüêèõ ñ³ë (Ñòð³ëüö³â, Ìîëîæ³â, Òóãàí³, ̳ð÷å òà ³í.).

Íàñ òàêîæ äèâóº, ÷îìó àêöåíò ó òðèâàëîìó ïîëüñüêî-óêðà¿íñüêîìó êîíôë³êò³ íà Âîëèí³ ñòàâëÿòü ëèøå íà 1943 ðîö³, òà é ùå íà êîíêðåòíîìó ì³ñÿö³. Íåâæå ïîëüñüêà “ãðàíàòîâà ïîë³ö³ÿ” ðàçîì ç àêîâöÿìè íå âáèâàëè óêðà¿íö³â íà Âîëèí³ äî ³ ï³ñëÿ ëèïíÿ 1943 ðîêó? ßê ñòâåðäæóþòü ñàì³ ïîëüñüê³ àâòîðè – ðîáèëîñÿ öå, ³íêîëè äóæå óñï³øíî äëÿ ïîëüñüêî¿ ñòîðîíè, îñîáëèâî ó äðóã³é ïîëîâèí³ 1943 ðîêó.

Íåâæå äåõòî ó ñó÷àñí³é Ïîëüù³ ââàæàº, ùî òèñÿ÷³ íåâèííî óᳺííèõ, ñïàëåíèõ æèâöåì óêðà¿íñüêèõ ñåëÿí, çîêðåìà ëþäåé ïîõèëîãî â³êó ³ ä³òåé, ó Ïàâëîêîì³, Ïèñêîðîâè÷àõ, Ìàëêîâè÷àõ, Áåðåçö³, Áàõîâ³, Ñêîïîâ³, Òåðö³, Ëþáëèíö³ Íîâîìó, Ëþáëèíö³ Ñòàðîìó, Ãîðàéö³, Êîáèëüíèö³ Ðóñüê³é, Çàâàäö³ Ìîðîõ³âñüê³é òà â äåñÿòêàõ ³íøèõ ñ³ë Íàäñÿííÿ, Ëþáà÷³âùèíè, Ñõ³äíî¿ Ëåìê³âùèíè ó 1945-1946 ðîêàõ ï³äëÿãàþòü çàáóòòþ?

Äîäàìî òàêîæ, ùî ëèøå íàâåñí³ 1944 ðîêó â îäíîìó ò³ëüêè Ãðóáåø³âñüêîìó ïîâ³ò³ íà Õîëìùèí³ áóëî ñïàëåíî 47 óêðà¿íñüêèõ ñ³ë (Ñàãðèíü, Áåðåñòü, Ëàñê³â, Øèõîâè÷³, Òóðêîâè÷³, Ìîäðèíü, ˳ñêè, г÷èöÿ é ³íø³) ³ çàìîðäîâàíî ïîëüñüêèìè áî¿âêàìè ìàéæå 4000 óêðà¿íö³â.

Ïðèêðî, àëå â ñó÷àñí³é Ïîëüù³ ìè íå çíàºìî í³êîãî ç â³äîìèõ ä³ÿ÷³â, õòî ìàâ áè ïîë³òè÷íó â³äâàãó çàÿâèòè âãîëîñ, ùî öèâ³ëüíå ïîëüñüêå íàñåëåííÿ Âîëèí³ áóëî çàðó÷íèêîì àíòèóêðà¿íñüêî¿ ñõ³äíî¿ ïîë³òèêè åì³ãðàö³éíîãî ïîëüñüêîãî óðÿäó â Ëîíäîí³, çã³äíî ç ÿêîþ óêðà¿íñüê³ çåìë³ íå ò³ëüêè Âîëèí³, à é Ïîë³ññÿ, Ãàëè÷èíè ï³ñëÿ ïîðàçêè íàöèñòñüêî¿ Í³ìå÷÷èíè ïîâèíí³ áóëè ñòàòè íåâ³ä’ºìíîþ ÷àñòèíîþ ìàéáóòíüî¿ ïîâîºííî¿ Ïîëüù³.

Ìè ðîçó쳺ìî, ùî óñòàëåí³ ñòåðåîòèïè, õàé íàâ³òü ³ íàñêð³çü ôàëüøèâ³, âàæêî ïîáîðþâàòè â ñóñï³ëüí³é ñâ³äîìîñò³. Àëå î÷èùåííÿ çàìóëåíî¿ íèìè ³ñòîðè÷íî¿ ïàì’ÿò³ – íåîáõ³äíà óìîâà äëÿ âçàºìíî¿ äîâ³ðè. Ëèøå ï³ñëÿ öüîãî ìîæíà ãîâîðèòè ïðî ñïðàâæíº ïðèìèðåííÿ, à ï³ñëÿ íüîãî ³ ïðî âçàºìí³ ïðîùåííÿ òà âèáà÷åííÿ.

Áàãàòî ç íàñ áóëè áåçïîñåðåäí³ìè î÷åâèäöÿìè ñòðàøíîãî àíòèóêðà¿íñüêîãî òåðîðó â 40-õ ðîêàõ ìèíóëîãî ñòîë³òòÿ, ÿêèé ÷èíèëè â Íàäñÿíí³ íå ò³ëüêè îçáðîºí³ ïîëüñüê³ áî¿âêè, à äåêîëè é âîÿêè ³éñüêà Ïîëüñüêîãî, ôóíêö³îíåðè Êîì³òåòó âíóòð³øíüî¿ áåçïåêè òà ãðîìàäÿíñüêî¿ ì³ë³ö³¿. Ìè âñ³ ñòàëè æåðòâàìè áðóòàëüíî¿ äåïîðòàö³¿ â 1944-1951 ðîêàõ ç ð³äíî¿ çåìë³, íà ÿê³é ñïîêîíâ³êó êîìïàêòíî ïðîæèâàëè íàø³ ïðåäêè. Íà æàëü, öÿ íàðóãà, â÷èíåíà íàä íàìè òîòàë³òàðíèìè ðàäÿíñüêèì ³ ïîëüñüêèì ðåæèìàìè, îô³ö³éíî íàçèâàëàñÿ “äîáðîâ³ëüíîþ åâàêóàö³ºþ”.

Ïîïðè âñå, ìè, ÿê í³õòî ³íøèé, êðîâíî çàö³êàâëåí³ â ðåàëüíîìó ïðèìèðåíí³, ó íîðìàëüíèõ âçàºìèíàõ ì³æ íàøèìè ñóñ³äí³ìè íàðîäàìè.

Äîðîãà, ÿêîþ òðåáà éòè äî ö³º¿ ìåòè, ïî îáèäâà áîêè êîðäîíó ïîâèííà áóòè îäíàêîâîþ – âèçíàííÿ ³ñòîðè÷íî¿ ïðàâäè, ÿêîþ á ïðèêðîþ âîíà íå áóëà, ³ âçàºìíà ïîâàãà.

Ñàìå ö³ íàø³ ïðàãíåííÿ ³ ñïðè÷èíèëèñÿ äî ïîÿâè öüîãî â³äêðèòîãî ëèñòà, ÿêèé ìè, äåëåãàòè çâ³òíî-âèáîð÷î¿ êîíôåðåíö³¿ Ëüâ³âñüêîãî ñóñï³ëüíî-êóëüòóðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà “Íàäñÿííÿ”, îäíîñòàéíî ñõâàëèëè.

Ãîëîâà Ëüâ³âñüêîãî ðåã³îíàëüíîãî ñóñï³ëüíî- êóëüòóðíîãî òîâàðèñòâà “Íàäñÿííÿ” Âîëîäèìèð Ñåðåäà

http://www.gazeta.lviv.ua/2003/03/11/NewspaperArticle.2003-03-10.5417

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