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Date Posted: 18:03:11 10/28/02 Mon
Author: Òðåéòÿê
Subject: 1. Íàö³îíàëüí³ ïð³îðèòåòè òà öåðêîâí³ ³íòåðåñè

Íàö³îíàëüí³ ïð³îðèòåòè òà öåðêîâí³ ³íòåðåñè

íàäçâè÷àéíî âàæëèâó ðîëþ â³ä³ãðàëî ïðàâîñëàâ"ÿ ó ïðîòèáîðñòâ³ ç ïîëÿêàìè, ê³ëüêà ñòîð³÷ òîìó. Ïðîòå ï³çí³øå, êîëè ìàëè äî ä³ëà âæå ç ìîñêàëÿìè, ïðàâîñëàâ"ÿ íåîäíîðàçîâî ñòàâàëî íà â³äâåðòî çðàäíèöüê³ ïîçèö³¿ ùîäî óêðà¿íñüêèõ ³íòåðåñ³â. Ïðèêëàäè äèâ³òüñÿ âèùå, â ³íøîìó äîïèñ³ (÷è íå íàéÿñêðàâ³øèé, öå ïðèêëàä 1775 ðîêó).

Çàïèòàéìîñÿ: ÷îìó òàê? À òîìó, ùî ïåðøèì ïð³îðèòåòîì öåðêâè º ñàìå ³íòåðåñ öåðêâè, íå íàö³¿, àäæå öåðêâà - óòâîðåííÿ ïîçàíàö³îíàëüíå. Ùèðî â³ääàíèé ñïðàâ³ öåðêâè ñâÿùåíèê íå çàêëèêàòèìå âîþâàòè ç îäíîâ³ðíèìè, à êîëè óíèêíóòè öüîãî íåìîæëèâî, â³í ðîçðèâàòèìåòüñÿ, à ÷èì á³ëüøå ìຠ"ñâÿòîñò³", òèì á³ëüøà â³ðîã³äí³ñòü çðàäè, îñîáëèâî êîëè âèìóøåíî îïèíèâñÿ ïî áîö³ ñëàáøîãî. Îòæå, ó â³éí³ öåðêâà äîáðà ëèøå òîä³, êîëè â³éíà òî÷èòüñÿ ïðèíàéìí³ ì³æ ïðåäñòàâíèêàìè ð³çíèìè êîíôåñ³ÿìè.

Ãåðî¿÷íà îáîðîíà ×åíñòîõîâè, ùî âðÿòóâàëà Ïîëüùó â³ä øâåäñüêîãî çàâîþâàííÿ, (à â³äòàê ïîëüñüêèé ðóõ îïîðó, ùî ñòàâ ìàñîâèì ñàìå ç òîãî ÷àñó) îêóïàö³¿, áóëà ìîæëèâîþ âèêëþ÷íî ÷åðåç òå, ùî øâåäè áóëè ïðîòåñòàíòàìè! Ïîëüñüêà ³ñòîð³ÿ ÿñêðàâî çàñâ³ä÷óº: íå çäèðñòâà øâåä³â, íà ãðàáóíêè öèâ³ëüíîãî íàñåëåííÿ, é íàâ³òü íå ñàìà çàéìàíùèíà, àëå ¿õíº ïðîòåñòàíòâî ³ íåïîâàãà äî êàòîëèöüêèõ ìîíàñòèð³â, äî ¿õíüîãî ìàéíà, äî ñàìîãî êàòîëèöòâà, çáóäèëà ïîëÿê³â. À ÿêáè âîíè ëèøàëèñÿ êàòîëèêàìè? Î, òîä³ ïðîïàëà áè Ïîëüùà, öå ÿ âàì ´àðàíòóþ.

Âåëèêó ðîëþ ó ï³çí³øîìó ïîëüñêîìó íàö³îíàëüíî-âèçâîëüíîìó ðóñ³, âæå ïðîòèðîñ³éñüêîìó, çàâæäè â³ä³ãðàâàëè êñüîíäçè! Öå âîíè äáàëè, öå âîíè áóäèëè ëþäåé. ßêáè íå âîíè, òî îï³ð ñàìî¿ ëèøå øëÿõòè áóâ áè íàâðÿä ÷è àêòèâí³øèì çà îï³ð øëÿõòè óêðà¿íñüêî¿. (Òóò çàââàãà: øëÿõòà îòðèìóâàëà ó Ðîñ³éñüê³é ³ìïå𳿠ùå á³ëüø³ ïðàâà, ùîïðàâäà íå "äåìîêðàòè÷í³" íà êøòàëò liberum veto, àëå ñåíéîðñüê³, ñòîñîâíî ìàºòíîñòåé. Àëå æ äëÿ ïåðåâàæíî¿ á³ëüøîñò³ øëÿõòè (íåñâ³äîìî¿?) âàæëèâ³ áóëè ìàºòíîñò³. Îòæå, ç ÷îãî á âîíà ìàëà ïðîòåñòóâàòè? - ïðèíàéìí³ ç "êîâáàñíîãî" ïîãëÿäó?)

Îñü äå ïîëÿãຠâàæí³ñòü ðåë³´³¿! Âîíà çäàòíà òàêè çáóäèòè ëþäåé, ïîñòàâèòè äî îïîðó çàéìàíöÿì. Âîíà ä³éñíî ïèëüíóº íàö³îíàëüíî¿ ³äåíòè÷íîñò³, àëå ëèøå òîä³, êîëè çàéìàíåöü íå º îäíîâ³ðíèì. Áî êîëè â³í º îäíîâ³ðíèì, âîíà â êðàùîìó âèïàäêó ñàìîóñóâàºòüñÿ.

 Óêðà¿í³ öå íàî÷íî ìîæíà ñïîñòåð³ãàòè íà ïðèêëàä³ ïðàâîñëàâ"ÿ. Âîíî ä³ÿëî ïðîòè ïîëÿê³â, áåðåãëî íàö³îíàëüíîñò³, àëå ç ìîñêàëÿìè í³êîëè íå ñòàâàëî äî ñïðàâæíüîãî áîþ - îäíîâ³ðí³-áî, "íåìà ÷îãî ä³ëèòè". Îòóò ³ íàñòຠâàæí³ñòü Óí³¿. Óí³ÿ, ç³ ñòàðîþ ïðàâîñëàâíîþ îáðÿäîâ³ñòþ (íàðîäîâ³, ì³æ ³íøèì, äîðîæ÷îþ çà âñå º ñàìå îáðÿäîâ³ñòü, à íå çàðîçóìí³ òåîëî´³÷í³ âèêëàäè), ìîäåðí³çîâàíà, ïàòðîíîâàíà âïëèâîâèì Ðèìîì, áóëà òîþ öåðêâîþ, ç ÿêî¿ ì³ã çðîäèòèñÿ ìàéáóòí³é îï³ð. Àëå ìîñêàë³ íå áóëè äóðíÿìè, âîíè âæå ìàëè äîñâ³ä áóä³âíèöòâà ³ìïåð³¿, ³ ùîéíî îê. 40 ðîê³â ïî ïðèºäíàíí³ óêðà¿íñüêîãî Ïðàâîáåðåææÿ äî Ðîñ³¿, óí³þ íà òèõ çåìëÿõ áóëî çë³êâ³äîâàíî, à óí³ÿò³â ñèëîì³öü íàâåðòàëè íà ïðàâîñëàâ"ÿ. (Öå ñàìå â 100+ ðîê³â ï³çí³øå çðîáèëà é êîìóí³ñòè÷íà Ìîñêâà, öåé ã³äíèé íàùàäîê é ïðîäîâæóâà÷ Ðîñ³éñüêî¿ ³ìïåð³¿, àëå â Ãàëè÷èí³). Ìîñêàë³ çíàëè, ùî ãðåêî-êàòîëèöüêà öåðêâà º íåáåçïå÷íà äëÿ íèõ, áî âîíà ìîæå çáóäèòè ëþäåé, ïîñòàâèòè äî îïîðó.

Çâè÷àéíî, óí³ÿòñüêà öåðêâà íå áóëà òàê ïðèäàòíà, ñêàæ³ìî, äî áîðîòüáè ç ïîëÿêàìè (âîíè òàêîæ º ï³ä Ðèìîì), àëå âñå æ òàêè á³ëüøå, í³æ ïðàâîñëàâ"ÿ - ç ìîñêàëÿìè. Àäæå ãðåêî-êàòîëèöüêà öåðêâà çíà÷íî ïîì³òí³øå â³äð³çíÿºòüñÿ â³ä ðèìî-êàòîëèöüêî¿, í³æ, ïðèì³ðîì, óêðà¿íñüêå ïðàâîñëàâ"ÿ â³ä ìîñêîâñüêîãî. Ùî âàæëèâî òóò ï³äêðåñëèòè: ôàêòè÷íî ãðåêî-êàòîëèöüêà öåðêâà - öå íàö³îíàëüíà óêðà¿íñüêà öåðêâà. Ïåðåâàæíà á³ëüø³ñòü ¿¿ â³ðíèõ º óêðà¿íöÿìè. Âîíà òàêè â³äáóëàñÿ ÿê íàö³îíàëüíà, íåçâàæàþ÷è íà òå, ùî ê³ëüêà ñòîð³÷ òîìó óêðà¿íö³ çàâçÿòî áîðîëèñÿ ïðîòè íå¿. À îò ïðàâîñëàâ"ÿ óêðà¿íñüêå - íå çäóæàëî âáåðåãòè ñåáå. [àáî "âñòåðåãòè" :)], ï³øëî ï³ä Ìîñêâó, é çàïðîäàëîñÿ. Áóâ ÿêèéñü îï³ð, àëå çàñëàáèé. Ùî ïîðîáèø - Ìîñêâà áóëà ñèëüí³øîþ, é ïðàâîñëàâíîþ. Çàì³ñòü áóäóâàòè íàö³îíàëüíèé îï³ð, ïîä³áíî äî ï³çí³øèõ ïîëüñüêèõ êñüîíäç³â, çàéìàëèñÿ ïðîñâ³òîþ ìîñêàë³â: ñâÿùåíèêè óêðà¿íñüêîãî ïîõîäæåííÿ ùå äîâãî ïðîâîäèëè ó ðîñ. ïðàâîñëàâí³é öåðêâ³, àëå çèñêó äëÿ Óêðà¿íè, äëÿ óêðà¿íñüêî¿ íàö³¿ â³ä òîãî ïðîñâ³òíèöòâà é ïðîâîäíèöòâà - æîäíî¿. Ïîçèñêàëî íà òîìó õ³áà ñàìå ïðàâîñëàâ"ÿ. (à òåïåð ïîäèâ³òüñÿ ó ïî÷àòîê äîïèñà - íà âèä³ëåííÿ ³òàë³êîì)

Ç çì³íîþ ãîëîâíîãî ³ñòîðè÷íîãî âîðîãà çíà÷íî çì³íèâñÿ é íàö³îíàëüíèé ïð³îðèòåò ùîäî öåðêâè. ßêùî äëÿ çáåðåæåííÿ íàö³¿ çà ïîëüñüêèõ ÷àñ³â âàæëèâèì áóëî ïðàâîñëàâ"ÿ, òî íà ïðîòèìîñêàëüñüêîìó ôðîíò³ öå çàâäàííÿ ïåðåáðàëà íà ñåáå óí³ÿ. Åï³çîä ç Ïðàâîáåðåææÿ Õ²Õ ñò. - ëèøå ïåðåäìîâà äî ÿñêðàâî¿ äåìîíñðàö³¿ ÕÕ ñò.

Á³ëüøå çà òå, ÿ ñòâåðäæóþ, ùî äëÿ ïîäàëüøîãî âèæèâàííÿ íàö³¿ (çà óìîâè, ùî ðåë³´³ÿ é íàäàë³ áàãàòî âàæèòü ó ñóñï³ëüñòâ³) º ïð³îðèòåòíîþ ñàìå óí³ÿ, ïî-ïåðøå (ùî íàéãîëîâí³øå!) ÷åðåç òå, ùî âîíà º óí³êàëüíà óêðà¿íñüêà, à ïî-äðóãå, ïðîòèìîñêîâñüêèé ôðîíò ùå é äîñ³ íå çàòðàòèâ àêòóàëüíîñò³, íà â³äì³íó â³ä, ñêàæ³ìî, ïîëüñüêîãî.

Îòæå, öå áóâ ïåðøèé ïðèêëàä íåîáõ³äíî¿ äëÿ âèæèâàííÿ åâîëþö³¿ ïð³îðèòåò³â. Çàóâàæìî, ïðèêëàä ç òàêòèêè, à íå ç ñòðàòå´³¿, áî ñòðàòå´³ºþ º çáåðåæåííÿ íàö³¿. À çàðàçîì îá³öÿíà â³äïîâ³äü ïðî öåðêâó: Ãàäàþ, ÿ äîáðå ïîÿñíèâ çâ"ÿçîê ðåë³´³¿ ç ³íòåðåñàìè íàö³¿ ç ïîãëÿäó ñòðàòå´³¿ íàö³îíàëüíîãî âèæèâàííÿ.

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