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Date Posted: 15:11:14 11/14/01 Wed
Author: Ernst Zahrava
Subject: Re: ùîäî ïðèâàòèçàö³¿
In reply to: Òðåéòÿê 's message, "Re: ùîäî ïðèâàòèçàö³¿" on 17:26:02 10/24/01 Wed

“×è ìîæå áóòè òàêå ï³äïðèºìñòâî ïðèâàòíèì íà âñ³ 100%?”
Òðåáà òóò âèçíà÷èòèñÿ çàñàäíè÷î. ×îìó âîíî âçàãàë³ ìîæå ÷è íå ìîæå? Ùî ìè âçàãàë³ õî÷åìî ³ íàâ³ùî ãîðîä ãîðîäèìî. Öå º âèð³øàëüíèì.
Ëþäñòâî ïðèéøëî âæå â³äíîñíî äàâíî äî âèñíîâêó, ùî êîæíîìó ìóñÿòü áóòè ñòâîðåí³ ÿê ìîæíà á³ëüø ð³âí³ óìîâè äëÿ ðîçâèòêó ³ í³õòî íå ìóñèòü ìàòè ïåðåâàãè çàâäÿ÷óþ÷è ñâî¿é ñèë³, õèòðîñò³, ï³äñòóïíîñò³. Öüîãî ìîæíà äîñÿãíóâøè íàêëàâøè ðàìêè íà ïîâåä³íêó êîæíî¿ ëþäèíè ³ ââ³âøè îðãàíè êîíòðîëþ, ùî ïèëüíóþòü äîòðèìàííÿ ðàìîê. Òàêè 䳿 ïîðîäæóþòü ³íøó ïðîáëåìó: ëþäèíà âòðà÷ຠâîëþ ³ ìóñèòü ðîáèòè ëèøå “òå, ùî ñêàçàíî”. À êîíòðîëåðè ïî÷óâàþòü ñåáå âèíÿòêîâèìè ëþäüìè, áî âîíè ºäèí³, õòî íå ìຠêîíòðîëþ çà ñîáîþ. Âèíèêຠçàâåëèêà ñïîêóñà ñêîðèñòàòèñÿ öèì. (Ñòàâèòè êîíòðîëåð³â íàä êîíòðîëåðàìè ìîæíà íåñê³í÷åííî).
Òàêèì ÷èíîì º ðàìêè, â ÿêèõ ìè ìóñèìî áóäóâàòè ñàìå äîñêîíàëå, ç ÿâíî íåäîñêîíàëèõ ñóñï³ëüñòâ.
Ò³, õòî âîëîä³þòü ïðèâàòíèìè äæåðåëàìè ñóñï³ëüíî-åêîíîì³÷íî¿ ñèëè – êîìïàí³ÿìè, ìîæóòü ñêîðèñòàòèñÿ íèìè äëÿ íàâ”ÿçóâàííÿ ³íøèì ñâ âîë³, òà ïðîñòî íàâ³òü ³äåé. ˳áåðàëè ñòâåðäæóþòü, ùî íàÿâí³ñòü áàãàòüîõ òàêèõ äæåðåë – êîìïàí³é, ïðèçâîäèòü äî êîìïåíñàö³¿ ¿õ îäíå îäíèìè. Àëå âîíè íå õî÷óòü áðàòè äî óâàãè ìîíîïîë³çàö³¿. ʳëüêà âåëè÷åçíèõ êîìïàí³é äèêòóþòü ³íøèì âñå. Âîíè ìîæóòü ãðèçòèñÿ ì³æ ñîáîþ ó ÿêèõîñü ïèòàííÿõ, àëå º çàáàãàòî ïèòàíü, äå âîíè ìàþòü ñï³ëüíèé ³íòåðåñ. Àáî íàâïàêè, º òàêè ïèòàííÿ, ùî º ³íòåðåñîì ëèøå îäíî¿ ç íèõ, à îòæå âîíè íå çóñòð³÷àþòü òàì â³äñ³÷³ â³ä ³íøèõ.
ßê ïðîòèâàæåëü ìîæå ñëóæèòè äåðæàâà, ùî ñàìà ìóñèòü áóòè äîñòàòí³ì äæåðåëîì, öåíòðîì ñóñï³ëüíî-åêîíîì³÷íî¿ ñèëè.
Àëå ñèëà öüîãî äæåðåëà òåæ íå ìóñèòü áóòè àáñîëþòíîþ. ßê ìè çíàºìî, îäíà ëþäèíà ÷è ïàðò³ÿ ìîæóòü çàõîïèòè öþ ñèëó ³ íàâ”ÿçóâàòè ñâîþ äóìêó ³ ð³øåííÿ ³íøèì. ²íø³ ëþäè ³ ïàðò³¿ íå ìàþ÷è àëüòåðíàòèâíîãî äæåðåëà ïîòóãè º áåçñèëèìè ïåðåä òèìè, ùî çàõîïèëè ºäèíå òàêå äæåðåëî – äåðæàâíó âëàäó.
Îòæå, º ñëóøíîþ íàÿâí³ñòü àëüòåðíàòèâíèõ öåíòð³â ïîòóãè. Äîö³ëüíî, ùîá äåðæàâíà ïîòóãà áóëà íàéá³ëüøîþ, àëå ìàáóòü íå á³ëüøîþ í³æ ñóêóïíà ïîòóãà àëüòåðíàòèâíèõ öåíòð³â. Öå ìîæå óòâîðèòè â³äíîñíî ñò³éêó ñèñòåìó. Áîðîòüáà äåðæàâ ³ êîðïîðàö³é º áëàãîäàòíîþ.  ³íòåðåñàõ ñóñï³ëüñòâà, ùîá í³õòî ç íèõ íå ïåðåì³ã.
Àëå òàêà ñèñòåìà ïîòðåáóº ïîñò³éíîãî äîêëàäàííÿ çóñèëü íà ¿¿ ï³äòðèìêó. ßê âëàñíå ³ ñàìà öèâ³ë³çàö³ÿ, ÿêà çðóéíóºòüñÿ ó òó ñàìó ìèòü êîëè ìè âèð³øèìî á³ëüøå íå äîêëàäàòè çóñèëëÿ íà ¿¿ ï³äòðèìàííÿ.
Íàéá³ëüøà íåáåçïåêà â òîìó, ùîá öÿ áîðîòüáà ïðèïèíèëàñÿ ³ äåðæàâà çíàéøëà ñï³ëüíó ìîâó ç êîðïîðàö³ÿìè. Òîä³ âèíèêຠîë³ãàðõ³ÿ.
Ãëîáàë³çàö³ÿ âíîñèòü ñþäè ñâî¿ àñïåêòè. Êîðïîðàö³¿ ñòàþòü âåëèêîþ ì³ðîþ “çîâí³øíüîþ” ñèëîþ, ÷óæîþ äàíîìó ñóñï³ëüñòâó. Âëàñíå ÷óæîþ âñ³ì ñóñï³ëüñòâàì îäíî÷àñíî.
Öå ôàêò ³ òðåáà éîãî ïðèéíÿòè. ²çîëÿö³ÿ – öå ïðîãðàø. Ñïðîáà â³äðîäæåííÿ êîìóí³ñòè÷íî¿ åêîíîì³êè – òåæ ïðîãðàø (íàâ³òü ÿêáè öå áóëî äîö³ëüíî, òî öüîãî âæå íå äàäóòü çðîáèòè çîâí³øí³ ñèëè, ³ öå òåæ ôàêò ³ éîãî òåæ òðåáà ïðèéíÿòè, àëå öå íå º äîö³ëüíî ÷åðåç çíèùåííÿ àëüòåðíàòèâíèõ öåíòð³â ïîòóãè â êðà¿í³).
Íàì í³÷îãî íå çàëèøàºòüñÿ ÿê âïóñòèòè ÒÍÊ äî ñåáå. Àëå ÒÍÊ çàéìàþòüñÿ âñ³ì. Îòæå íàö³îíàëüíå âèðîáíèöòâî ó áóäü-ÿê³é ãàëóç³ ìàòèìå êîíêóðåíö³þ, ùî íåìèíó÷å ³ áëàãîäàòíî. Òàêîâè óìîâè ïîòî÷íîãî ìîìåíòó. Òóò ìè íå ìàºìî âîë³ øóêàòè ùå êðàùîãî âàð³àíòó. Ìè ìàºìî ëèøå öåé. Ëèøå â öüîìó ðàç³ ìè íå ìàòèìåì ñï³ëüíîãî äåðæàâíîãî òèñêó ç-çà êîðäîíó.
Íà æàëü çàòÿãíóâ ç ö³ºþ â³äïîâ³ääþ òîìó ïðî ³íø³ êîðîòêî:
Íå äóìàþ, ùî ìè çäàòí³ çàðàç âèçíà÷èòèñÿ ç òî÷íèìè öèôðàìè 51% ÷è ùîñü òàêå. Ñòîñîâíî ðàäè äèðåêòîð³â, òî â³çüì³òü íîðìàëüíå êîðïîðàòèâíå çàêîíîäàâñòâî òà çàñòîñóéòå éîãî â äàíîìó ðàç³. Çàêîí òàêèõ ðå÷åé íå îáóìîâëþº, íà ïðàêòèö³ ñòàðàþòüñÿ áðàòè ëþäåé íåéòðàëüíèõ, íó à ÿê âëàñíèêè íàéá³ëüøèõ ïàêóíê³â àêö³é ñòàþòü ãîëîâàìè ÐÄ, òî òî ëèøå Áîãó â³äîìî. Íàì ïðîñòî òðåáà ñòàðàòèñÿ ìàòè êîíòðîëüíèé ïàêóíîê àêö³é, à òàì âîíî ÿêîñü âèð³øèòüñÿ.
Âîëÿ âèáîðó ³ ¿¿ îáìåæåííÿ - ãîëîâíå ùîá öÿ âîëÿ âñå æ òàêè áóëà. À êîíêðåòí³ ðàìêè çàâæäè ðóõëèâ³. Äèâ³òüñÿ ÿê Çàõ³ä çàõîäèâñÿ îáìåæóâàòè âîëþ ï³ñëÿ 11/09, àëå êîëèñü âñå óãîâòàºòüñÿ ³ ãàéêè çíîâ áóäóòü â³äêðó÷åíí³.
Íó ³ ñòîñîâíî òåìï³â – òå æ ñàìå. Íà ñüîãîäí³ öå äàí³ñòü ³ ìè ìóñèìî ç íåþ ðàõóâàòèñÿ.

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