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Date Posted: 13:40:45 10/13/01 Sat
Author: Åðíñò Çàãðàâà
Subject: Re: äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ
In reply to: Òðåéòÿê 's message, "Re: äåÿê³ ïèòàííÿ" on 18:02:23 10/08/01 Mon

Çäàºòüñÿ â íàñ âèéøëî ÿêåñü íåïîðîçóì³ííÿ. Àäæå ìè áóëè çãîäí³, ùî ÷àñòèíó íàö³îíàëüíî¿ âëàñíîñò³ òðåáà ïðîäàòè çàõ³äíèì êîìïàí³ÿì, õ³áà í³? À âæå çâ³äñè âèò³êàº, ùî ìè âïóñêàºìî â Óêðà¿íó ÒÍÊ. ² öå ïîçèòèâíî, áîî ç îäíîãî áîêó âîíè âêëàäóþòü êàï³òàëè ó çáèòêîâ³ ï³äïðèºìñòâà, ç ³íøîãî áîêó ñêëàäàþòü êîíêóðåíö³þ äåðæàâí³é êîðïîðàö³¿, íå äàþòü ¿é “ðîçæèð³òè”, íèùóòü ¿¿ ìîíîïîë³þ.
Êðàùå çîðãàí³çóâàòè íàö³îíàëüíó âëàñí³ñòü ó âèãëÿä³ êîíãëîìåðàòó – êîìïàí³¿, ùî ñêëàäàºòüñÿ ç áàãàòüîõ ð³çíîìàí³òíèõ ï³äðîçä³ë³â, ÿê³ ëåæàòü â ð³çíèõ ãàëóçÿõ (ñóäíîá³ä³âíèöòâî, âèðîðáíèöòâî âèíà, ë³ê³â, ñòðàõîâèé á³çíåñ, àâòîïðàíñïîðòí³ ïåðåâåçåííÿ, ìåðåæà ê³íîòåàòð³â òîùî). Ïåðåâàãîþ òàêèõ êîíãëîìåðàò³â º òå, ùî âîíè çäàòí³ ìàíåâðóâàòè çàñîáàìè. ϳä ÷àñ êðèçè â ÿê³éñü ãàëóç³ ìîæíà ïåðåêèäóâàòè êàï³òàëè ç ³íøèõ ãàëóçåé íà ï³äòðèìêó çáèòêîâî¿ ç òèì, ùîá âîíà ìîãëà ïðîòðèìàòèñÿ ó ö³é âàæêèé ïåð³îä. Òåæ ñàìå ìîæíà ðîáèòè ï³ä ÷àñ íàâàëè ñèëüíîãî ñóïåðíèêà ó ïåâí³é ãàëóç³. ÒÍÊ ìàòèìå â Óêðà¿í³ ëèøå ïåâí³ ñâî¿ ï³äðîçä³ëè, ÿê³ ìîæóòü áóòè îñîáëèâî íåáåçïå÷í³ ÷åðåç òê, ùî ÒÍÊ ìîæå òèì÷àñîâî ïåðåêèíóòè ðåñóðñè â³ä çàêàðäîííèõ ï³äðîçä³ë³â, ùîá óòâîðèòè áåçïåðå÷íó ïåðåâàãó “íà äàíîìó â³äòèíêó ôðîíòó”, ç³ì”ÿòè ñóïåðíèêà, çàõîïèòè ëåâîâó ÷àñòèíó ðèíêó, à òîä³ çíîâó ïåðåêèíóòè ðåñóðñè íà ³íø³, íàéá³ëüø âàæëèâ³ “â³äòèíêè ôðîíò³â” â ³íøèõ êðà¿íàõ. Àëå íàø êîíãëîìåðàò “Óêðà¿íà” ìîæå â³äïîâ³ñòè íà öå ïåðåêèäóâàííÿì ðåñóðñ³â ç ³íøèõ ãàëóçåé íà ïåð³îä ö³º¿ íàâàëè. Ñïðàâà ìîæå ñòàíå êðèòè÷íîþ, ÿêùî áàãàòî ãàëóçåé îäíî÷àñíî ï³ääàäóòüñÿ íàâàë³. Òàê ñàìå, ÿê, íà ïðèêëàä, ÑØÀ ÷è íàâðÿä âèòðèìàëè á, ÿêáè âñ³ êðà¿íè îäíî÷àñíî îãîëîñèëè á ¿ì â³éíó. Àëå òàêå òðàïëÿºòüñÿ, ñêàæ³ìî òàê, íå ÷àñòî.
Âðåøò³ öå çàëåæèòü â³ä òàêòèêè äåðæàâè. Êîðäîíè äëÿ êîíêóðåíö³¿ òðåáà â³äêðèâàòè íå îäíî÷àñíî äëÿ âñ³õ ãàëóçåé.
À ñòîñîâíî ñàìîîðãàí³çàö³õ íèí³øíüîãî óêðà¿íñüêîãî ñóìï³ëüñòâà ìàáóòü ìàºòå ðàö³þ. Õî÷à, ÿê ÿ çíàþ, âæå ³ òåïåð ðîáëÿòüñÿ ñïðîáè íàëàãîäèòè ùîñü ïîä³áíå. Õî÷à ï³ñëÿ âñ³ëÿêèõ òàì “òðàñòîâèõ” òà “õîëä³íãîâèõ” êîìïàí³é, ùî çíèêëè ðàçîì ç ãð³øìè âêëàäíèê³â, â³äðîäèòè äîâ³ðó íàñåëåííÿ äî ïîä³áíèõ ïî÷èíàíü âàäêóâàòî.
Àëå ìîæëèâî ³ òóò äåðæàâà ìóñèòü ïðîÿâèòè ³í³ö³àòèâó îðãàí³çóþ÷è ïîä³áí³ ôîíäè ³ òîâàðèñòâà ñàìà, à ï³ñëÿ â³äïóñêàþ÷è ¿õ ó ñàìîñò³éíå ïëàâàííÿ.
Âðåøò³ ðåøò “ãîäóþ÷ó ðóêó” äåðæàâè òðåáà çàì³íèòè íà “ðóêó äîáðîãî àíãåëà” – íà ðóêó, ùî çàâæäè ïðèéäå íà äîïîìîãó, àëå âæå â ñïðàâä³ ñêðóòí³é ñèòóàö³¿, à íå çà êîæíîãî íå âàðòîãî óâàãè âèïàäêó. Ëþäè ÿê ä³òè, çâèêàþòü áðàòè óâåñü ÷àñ, òà ùå é îáóðþþòüñÿ êîëè ðóêà âæå íå âçìîç³ äàâàòè á³ëüøå. Õ³áà ä³òè áóâàþòü ïî ñïðàâæíüîìó âäÿ÷í³ ñâî¿ì áàòüêàì çà äîïîìîãó? Öå ñïðèéìàºòüñÿ ÿê ñàìî ñîáîþ. Òàê ³ âèïàäຠ– ÷èì á³ëüøå äåðæàâà äàº, òèì á³ëüøå äî íå¿ ïðåòåíç³é. ˳áåðàëè ìàþòü ðàö³þ êîëè êðèòèêóþòü ñîö³àë-äåìîêðàò³â çà ðîçêëàäàþ÷èé âïëèâ äåðæàâíîãî ïàòåðíàë³çìó.

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