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Date Posted: 11:52:30 09/16/03 Tue
Author: glup
Subject: Resource to Bitmap to Icon

I need to display a bitmap 16x16px with 16 colors loaded from an resource as a form icon with correkt tranparency.

I want to use Envision Components only, since I will add later transformations and resized TIFFs.

The resource-stored bitmap use clFuchsia as the transparent color.


First problem is to load the graphic from the resource:

wBmp := TBitmapGraphic.Create;
wStream := TResourceStream.Create(HInstance, aResId, RT_BITMAP);
wBmp.LoadFromStream( wStream );

does not work - I get an exception.


wBmp := TBitmap.Create;
wBmp.LoadFromResourceID(HInstance, aResId);

works without a Problem.




Second issue is to Convert to an icon and set it to a TForm.Icon property:

wIco := TIconGraphic.Create;
try
wIco.Assign( wBmp );
self.Icon := wIco;
finally
FreeAndNil(wIco);
end;

This icon has on my system (XP, 1600x1200, large font) lots of unwanted whitespace (clWhite). On an old system (Win95, 640x480, small fonts) it does not (possibly since the system icon size is 16x16). Also the transparent color is not recognized.


Following I found somewhere:

procedure TForm1.BitmapToIcon( const aBmp: TBitmap; const aIcon: TIcon );
var
wIcon: THandle;
wIconInfo: TIconInfo;
begin
aBmp.TransparentColor := clFuchsia;
aBmp.Transparent := true;
with wIconInfo do begin
fIcon := true;
hbmMask := aBmp.MaskHandle;
hbmColor := aBmp.Handle;
end;

wIcon := CreateIconIndirect( wIconInfo );
if wIcon = 0 then
RaiseLastOsError;

aIcon.Handle := wIcon;
end;


This works better; there is no whitespace, but still the transparency is still not recognized even the Mask seams to be correct; I tested this with

procedure TForm1.DrawMask( aBmp: TBitmap );
var
wHelp: TBitmap;
wBmp: TBitmap;
begin
wHelp := TBitmap.Create;
try
wHelp.Handle := aBmp.MaskHandle;
wHelp.Transparent := false;

wBmp := img1.Picture.Bitmap;
wBmp.Width := 100;
wBmp.Height := 100;
wBmp.PixelFormat := pf8bit;
wBmp.HandleType := bmDIB;

wBmp.Canvas.Draw(20, 20, wHelp);
finally
FreeAndNil(wHelp);
end;
end;



My questions again and explicit:
1. How to load a RT_BITMAP with TBitmapGraphic
2. Hot to convert general a TDibGraphic in 16x16 or 32x32 and 16 to 256 colors to an Icon without whitespace and with correct transparency. A HICON would be sufficient, since I could just set Form1.Icon.Handle to it.


I'm looking for the simplest solution (short and fast code).


:-glup

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