| Subject: Re: vanhoa-truyenthonglagi |
Author:
tectonic
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Date Posted: 13:09:55 10/16/02 Wed
In reply to:
hahap
's message, "vanhoa-truyenthonglagi" on 11:02:33 09/28/02 Sat
Van Hoa Truyen Thong: Culture Tradtition or Cultural tradition or traditional Culture.
Toi tam viet ban tieng Anh truoc, vi no giup chinh mi`nh dinh hinh cach nhi`n nhan, va sau do' hy vong toi co the kha'ch quan ho'a ( objectify my perspective) ca'ch nhi`n na`y.
Culture: Van Hoa: The van hoa la gi?
Da co hang tram ngan nha van hoa hoc co chi kim dua ra khai niem ve van hoa, nen tat ca nhung dinh nghia ve van hoa deu co nhung khiem khuyet cua no, nhat la dinh nghia theo nghia hep, co nghia la` ga'n van ho'a voi cac hoat dong giao duc ma thoi.
Theo toi, Van hoa la` su phan anh day du tron nghia nhat trong tu ma?ng lo*'n nho khac nhau trong cuoc song***; qua do, phan anh tam tu* cua mot ca nhan, mot gia dinh, mot la`ng ( village) mot khu vu*c ( local), mot quc gia, hay mot vu`ng lien quoc gia (Van Hoa Dong Nam A, Van Hoa Inca cua Nam My~...Van Hoa La Ma~...) va cuoi cung la van hoa cua nhan loai.
Trong 1 bai noi chuyen, Tien Si~ Nhac Hoc Tran Van Khe co neu vi du ve chu nho*':
"Nho*' ai ra ngan vao ngo*,
Nhu* dung dong lua nhu ngoi dong than" ( mien Bac)
sau do', voi chat giong mien Nam, ong lai phat bieu tiep:
"Em nhu* cuc cu*'c troi song,
anh nhu con cho chay rong tren bo*`"
the ong cho rang cung trong tam trang nho*', song hai sac thai bieu hien hoan toan khac nhau, dieu nay dua den 2 nhan thuc:
Thu nhat: "nho*'" vo^'n khong la van hoa cua rieng ai, ma la tam tu* cua vu~ tru., cua nhan laoi.
Song cach dien ta su nho*' va` tuong phan? cua cach dien ta chinh la su phong phu cua van hoa.
chinh vi cach nhan dinh tren, ma chung ta lai cang phai nhin nhan ro su khac biet xa giua van hoa, van minh va van hien.
Neu dung ve mat toan hoc ( TOP HOP)thi:
van hien < Van Minh < Van Hoa
Song, dung ve mat hi`nh tuong hoc ( symbolic and hirachical) thi` van hien cao nha, den van Minh va sau do van hoa ( giong nhu Kim Tu Thap). Vi` hi`nh tuong la tien noi co dong, bieu trung cho nhieu mat lon nho cho mot doi tuong nhat dinh.
Vd chung ta co the noi, Trong Dong Ngoc Lu*~ la` hien than sang choi nhat cua van minh Dong So*n....
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Culture Tradition: 2 tieng danh du dep kep de chi dinh van hoa truyen thong hay treuyn thong van hoa trong nghia rong nhat
trong khi ta noi "culture tradition", trong truong hop nay, tieng van ho'a bo sung cho chu truyen thong.
Khi do, khai niem ve van hoa hoan toan thu hep lai va bi chi phoi boi pham vi hoat dong cua tieng truyen thong, vi du,
truyen thong uong ruou ghe` cua nguoi sac toc chan han.
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traditional cuture ve nguyen tac ngu phap giong nhu tren, nhung trong truong hop nay la`treuyn thong bo sung cho van hoa.
the con truyen thong la gi?
tradition or convention? roi con "new tradition" thi sao?
Khi nao "hien dai" tro thanh truyen thong?
Vi du, vao thoi Phuc Hung ( renaissance ), con nguoi het suc nguong mo nhung phat minh vi dai ve nhieu mat, ke ca phat minh ve PHoi Canh 1 diem tu ( Brunelschi, inventor).
The nhung ngay hom nay the gioi lai gan cho no la` classical thi sao?
The khi mot truyen thong ma` no qua tot dep, thi no' co bi cho la` cu~ khong, hay no luon mo*'i, hay noi hoa ho`e ho*n, la no' bat tu*?, vay khi do khai niem hien dai rat hep, va nho be so voi khai niem nay thi sao?
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Cuoi cung, xin dat them mot chieu kich moi nua:
Khi con nguoi o giai doan tho so ( khoang 10,000 BCE) truoc cong nguyen, khi do la giai doan hi`nh thanh khai niem la`ng xo'm ( o Mesopotamia va o Trung Quoc) do day lai giai doan chuyen tiep sang Nong Nghiep, the lam the nao ho co truyen thong khi ma ho chua bao gio co khai niem ve truyen thong....
Cau hoi thu hai:
Neu nhu* Euclid chua bao gio dat ra nhung dinh ly ve hi`nh hoc, thi` lam sao co' truyen thong hinh hoc, roi truong phai hi`nh hoc (< van minh toan hoc)....
Nhu vay, cau hoi quy ve tam cua chung ta: suy tu*, truc giac.
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Mong la suy tu* va tru*c giac la phuong tien ben nhay giup chung ta gat bo*'y nhu*~ng cu.m tu*` vo^ nghi~a nhan nha~n khap cac pho phuong.....nhu* " Cong Vien Van Hoa" thay cho " Tao Dan" ( Quan I), cac tiem uon toc tap nham thi goi la " Vien Tham My~"....the thi co khac' Han Lam Hoc Vien ( Institute of...) hay Tu Vien ( Missionary)....
Kien Truc Su rat can truc giac, va` suy tu de qua do be'n nhay ly' tri'.
than men,
TECTONIC
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