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Subject: Click and Clack write Congress


Author:
billvon
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Date Posted: 08:54:44 11/13/07 Tue

The Car Talk guys write to Congress:
==================================
Tom and Ray Magliozzi
Box 3500 Harvard Square
Cambridge MA 02238

Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming
United States House of Representatives
Washington DC 20515

October 25, 2007

To Chairman Ed Markey and Members of the Select Committee on Energy
Independence and Global Warming:

You are about to make a crucial decision that may be a turning point
for our country. As you consider how high to raise our nation's CAFE
standards, you are undoubtedly coming under a barrage of lobbying from
various parties. Including us! The obvious question is, who do you
believe?

On the one hand, you have people like Ed Markey, who's been trying to
increase fuel economy for as long as we can remember. Admittedly, he's
from Massachusetts. And yes, we've seen his haircut.

On the other hand, you have the automotive industry (i.e. car
salesmen), whose ratings for honesty are below even those of Congress
in public opinion surveys. Let's remember why:

In 1972, Ford President Lee Iacocca told you that if the "EPA does not
suspend the catalytic converter rule, it will cause Ford to shut
down." Hm. That wasn't exactly right on the money, was it?

A couple of years later, car makers were back in front of you guys,
squealing over proposed new fuel economy standards. Chrysler Vice
President of Engineering, Alan Loofborrow, predicted that imposing
fuel economy standards might "outlaw a number of engine lines and car
models including most full-size sedans and station wagons. It would
restrict the industry to producing subcompact size cars-or even
smaller ones-within five years." That thing got a Hemi, Alan?

As the industry triple-teamed Congress to keep America from improving
fuel economy, a Ford Executive let fly this whopper: If CAFE became
law, the move could result "in a Ford product line consisting either
of all sub-Pinto sized vehicles..." Ask the man who drives an
Expedition if that ever came to pass.

The onslaught of "we can't... it'll ruin us... you're denying
Americans a choice of vehicles" begins every time we the people--
through our elected representatives-try to bring the auto industry,
kicking and screaming into the modern era. And every time, their
predictions of motorized-skateboard futures have failed to
materialize. Let us repeat that, because the historical record bears
it out to a tee. Every single time they've resisted safety,
environmental, or fuel economy regulations, auto industry predictions
have turned out, in retrospect, to be fear-mongering bull-feathers.

Isn't it time we (you?) stop falling for this 50 year-long line of
baloney?

The truth is, significantly higher average fuel economy can be
achieved. In fact it's already being achieved. And if we don't push
our own auto industry to set world class standards, they'll be beaten
again by the Japanese, the Koreans, and, maybe even the Chinese, who
will do it with or without U.S. Congressional action.

There are technologies aplenty that already exist that could be used
to meet much higher CAFE standards.

* Hybrid-electric vehicles. Hybrids offer, in many cases, a 50%
increase in mileage over gasoline versions of the same vehicles. GM
just introduced a hybrid Chevy Tahoe, that reportedly gets better city
mileage than a Toyota Camry.

* Clean diesel engines. With new, clean diesel fuel now mandated
in America, expect a surge of clean diesel engines in the next three
to five years that get 25% better fuel economy than their gasoline
counterparts.

* Diesel-electric hybrids. Combine the advantages of hybrids with
more efficient diesel engines.

* Turbo chargers and super chargers. These force additional air
into cylinders to wring more power out of available fuel.

* Cylinder deactivation. Cylinders that are not needed at any
given moment, are deactivated, and instantaneously reactivated as soon
as the driver demands additional power. Widely available now.

* Plug-in, series hybrids. Now on the drawing boards, plug-in
hybrids allow drivers to charge up overnight, when the electric grid
is underused, and they'll handle most commutes without ever firing up
their internal combustion engines.

* Automatic stop-start technology. At least one energy analyst we
spoke to believes that this simple technology, in and of itself, could
result in a 10% decrease in fuel use. It's already used in hybrid
vehicles, foreign and domestic, and is on its way in more vehicles in
the next couple of years.

* Higher voltage electrical systems. These save fuel by allowing
energy draining systems, such as power steering, and air conditioning,
to be run electrically, instead of by draining power from the engine
and using fuel.

* Regenerative braking. Captures energy otherwise lost when the
car slows down to give a further boost to on-board battery systems.

* Safe, lightweight materials. Lightweight steel, aluminum and
carbon fiber panels reduce weight, allowing a smaller, more efficient
engine to propel a car just as fast on less fuel.

* Better transmissions. Six speed automatic transmissions, widely
available now from Ford and others, increase fuel economy by 5% and
offer smoother acceleration. Mercedes has seven speeds. Lexus has
eight. Nissan has CVTs Ð continuously variable transmissions. All of
these improve mileage AND performance.

* Common rail fuel injection. Now standard on modern diesels, this
same high pressure fuel delivery technology is beginning to be used to
increase fuel economy in gasoline engines, too.

* All wheel drive systems that use electric motors at the non-
driven wheels, like on the Lexus RX350 hybrid, eliminate heavy, gas-
wasting differentials and drive train components on cars designed to
go in the snow.

* More appropriately sized and weighted cars. When we're facing a
future of global oil wars and economy-killing gasoline prices, perhaps
having single commuters drive 5,000 pound SUVs is something we'll just
have to learn to live without. And modern computer electronics, such
as stability control, can now ameliorate any driving dynamic issues
that result from lack of mass.

* More appropriately powered cars. In 1964, the most powerful,
over-the-top Mustang muscle car you could buy came with an optional,
four-barrel, 271 horsepower engine. Today, that's what comes standard
on the highest rated minivans. 275 horsepower. To take your kid to
nursery school? What does this say about our national priorities? Do
we really want to send our kids to fight and die in the desert so that
we can go 0-60 in eight seconds instead of ten seconds?

The truth is, we could achieve a CAFE standard of 35 miles per gallon
in five years if we made it a priority. Every one of the above
technologies is either available now or is well along in the pipeline.
There's nothing "pie in the sky" here that hasn't been thought of or
invented yet.

Look what American industry did in World War II. Look what we did with
the space program. It's time to make energy independence just as high
a priority. And it starts with you guys (and gals), our
representatives. Don't buy the "can't do" bull this time.

Not only can it be done, but by increasing CAFE standards
dramatically, you'll be helping the American automotive industry
compete-by forcing them to synchronize their priorities with those of
the American people, and the populations of other countries where they
will be increasingly marketing their cars.

It's the job of private enterprise to design and sell products. But
it's the job of Congress to set our national priorities. Trust us, the
car companies won't go out of business because America insists that
they build the world's best, most efficient cars. We urge you to set
the bar high for American ingenuity. We have no doubt our car industry
will make the grade-to the benefit of all Americans.

Sincerely,

Tom and Ray Magliozzi

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I remember GM's '64 Worlds Fair ExhibitMo' Green11:48:29 11/16/07 Fri


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