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Date Posted: 14:05:34 02/24/02 Sun
Author: Rev Gadfly
Subject: Debating Guidelines

RevG

For those who wonder what guidelines should be followed in this ng when debating a particular point of view, these would be acceptable.

1) No logical fallacies:

*argumentum ad ignorantiam (argument from ignorance). Can be illustrated by the argument that ghosts must exist because
nobody has ever been able to prove that ghosts do not exists.

*argumentum ad verecundiam (appeal to modesty). Can be illustrated by the misuse of expert opinion or authority-based sources to try to suppress someone's opinion in argument, by implying that they dare not oppose the word of an authority on an issue.

* argumentum ad hominem (personal attack). Can be illustrated by attacking the arguer rather than the argument.

*argumentum ad baculum (appeal to force). Can be illustrated by using intimidation to gain acceptance of a conclusion; without giving proper or adequate argument for it.

*argumentum ad miserocordiam (appeal to pity). Can be illustrated by appealing to pity.

*argumentum ad populum (appeal to popular emotions). Can be illustrated by appealing to the audience for support; instead of providing a valid argument.

*ignoratio elenchi (irrelevant conclusion). Can be illustrated when an argument is directed towards proving an irrelevant conclusion. Example, an authority prosecuting a defendant for murder argues that murder is a terrible crime, instead of proving that the defendant committed a murder.

+non-sequitur (does not follow). Can be demonstrated when an conclusion does not logically follow the premises.

+Petitio principii (begging the question) Can be illustrated by the claim that the Bible is the Word of God; but not demonstrating it. Sometimes we see this when someone claims something is a fact when in fact it is anything but factual.

Other fallacies:

*Arguing in a Circle. Can be illustrated when a conclusion to be proved is presupposed by his premises. It is like arguing that the Bible is true, because God would not lie; and God would not lie, because the Bible says he doesn't.

*Loaded Alternative. Can be illustrated when a position is worded such that only specific alternatives exist.

*No True Scotsman Fallacy. Can be illustrated by attempting to dismiss someone basically in the same philosophical/religious camp; for example, a Protestant trying to dismiss a Catholic viewpoint on the grounds that Catholics are not TRUE CHRISTIANS.

*Reification: The process of regarding an abstract concept (e.g., love), as having a material or concrete existence.

*Replying to a questions with a question. Can be illustrated by someone replying with a question, because answering the
question would destroy his argument.

*Strawman. Can be illustrated by misrepresenting an opponent's position in order to defeat it. It also arises when one invents a position and claims that the opponent invented it.

*The Slippery Slope. Can be illustrated when a proposal is criticized, without sufficient evidence, on the grounds that it will lead, by an inevitable sequence of closely linked consequences, to an end result that is catastrophic.

*Etc.

2) Sticking to the subject at hand.

3) No mindreading apologetics; for example, claiming that the author of this or that verse 'really meant'.

4) No preaching about how anyone needs Jesus, or Allah, etc.

peace

Rev Gadfly






2)

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Replies:

[> Re: Debating Guidelines -- Paul Angle, 05:35:27 02/25/02 Mon

Wonderfully done Rev., great Latin. The 'No True Scotsman' got me laughing. Excellent rules, of course we must bend a few elsewise we give no quarter for the opinions of the religious who stand soley on some of these arguments. This can serve as a reference list of why these arguments do not constitute proof.


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[> [> Re: Debating Guidelines -- Rev Gadfly, 11:53:31 03/01/02 Fri

RevG

I do not mind bending the rules a bit, but there is a limit to how much question begging one can tolerate.

peace

Rev Gadfly


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