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Date Posted: 13:45:29 10/13/01 Sat
Author: Åðíñò Çàãðàâà
Subject: Re: ùîäî ïðèâàòèçàö³¿
In reply to: Òðåéòÿê 's message, "ùîäî ïðèâàòèçàö³¿" on 18:18:03 10/08/01 Mon

Íàö³îíàë³çóâàòè äîö³ëüíî ëèøå íàéá³ëüø ïðèáóòêîâ³ ï³äïðèºìñòâà, ³ çà òó æ ö³íó, çà ÿêó ¿õ ïðèâàòèçàòîðè êóïèëè êîëèñü. Òî áóëè äîñèòü ñì³øí³ ö³íè ³ äåðæàâà çäàòíà çà ò³ æ ãðîø³ âèêóïèòè ¿õ íàçàä. Çáèòêîâ³ çðîçóì³ëî íå ïîòð³áí³. Çíîâ òàêè, ÿêùî ï³äïðèºìñòâî çà îñòíàíí³é ÷àñ ïîêàçàëî ñóòòºâå ïîë³ïøåííÿ ðîáîòè, òî íàö³îíàë³çàö³ÿ òåæ ìàáóòü íåäîö³ëüíà.
Íà æàëü íå âòîðîïàâ, ùî âè ïèòàëè ñòîñîâíî 51%. ß ìàâ íà óâàç³, ùî ò³ ï³äïðèºìñòâà, ùî íå º ñòðàòåãè÷íèìè ³ ïîòðàïëÿþòü ó ñêðóòíå ñòàíîâèùå ìîæóòü çàëó÷àòè ïðèâàòí³ âêëàäè, àëå íå á³ëüøå í³æ íà 49%. À ñàìà äåðæàâà ìóñèòü âêëàäàòè êàï³òàëè â óñï³øí³ íàðîäí³ (àêö³îíåðí³) ï³äïðèºìñòâà, ìàþ÷è ç íèõ ïðèáóòîê. ׳òêîãî ïîä³ëó âæå íå áóäå.
Íó é ñòîñîâíî ïðèâàòíî¿ âëàñíîñò³. Íàñïðàâä³ öÿ âëàñí³ñòü ìàëî ùî çíà÷èòü. Ïðàêòèêà çàõ³äíèõ êðà¿í öå äîáðå ïàêàçàëà. Êîëè áóëî (òà é º) òðåáà, äåðæàâà íàö³îíàë³çóº, ÿê íå òðåáà – ïðèâàòèçóº. Òàê ñàìî ìîæíà îãîëîñèòè, ùî âñå º íàö³îíàëüíèì, à âñ³ ìàþòü öå íàö³îíàëüíå ìàéíî ó êîðèñòóâàíí³. ² êîëè òðåáà äåðæàâà çàáèðàòèìå, êîëè í³ – â³ääàâàòèìå ó êîðèñòóâàííÿ çíîâ. Ôàêòè÷íî, ç ïðàâòè÷íî¿ òî÷êè çîðó, ð³çíèö³ íåìàº. Ïðîáëåìà â òîìó, ùîá ïðîâåñòè ïîòð³áí³ ð³øåííÿ ÷åðåç ïàðëàìåíò, ÷è ñõèëèòè äî öüîãî âèêîíàâ÷ó âëàäó. À ÿê ñàìàì ä³ÿ íàçèâàòèìåòüñÿ – çì³íà âëàñíîñò³, ÷è ïðàâ êîðèñòóâàííÿ, òî òî º ³íòåðåñîì ëèøå ÷èñòî¿ íàóêè.
Òóò ãîëîâíå, ùîá äåðæàâà ÌÎÃËÀ çðîáèòè ö³ 䳿, ÿêùî ââàæຠöå çà ïîòð³áíå. Îòæå ãîëîâíèì º óòðèìàííÿ ïàí³âíî¿ ïîçèö³¿ äåðæàâè â ñóñï³ëüñòâ³, ùî ìîæíà äîñÿãíóòè ëèøå çà ðàõóíîê äîñòàòíüî ñèëüíîãî íàö³îíàëüíîãî ñåêòîðó. ßêèìè ñàìå ïîâèíí³ áóòè éîãî ðîçì³ðè ìóñèòü âèð³øóâàòèñÿ â çàëåæíîñò³ â³ä ñèòóàö³¿. Öå òå æ ñàìå, ùî âèð³øóâàòè ñê³ëüêè ìàòè â³éñüêà ³ äå éîãî ðîîçòîøîâóâàòè. Öå íå ìîæå áóòè ð³øåííÿì ïðèéíÿòèì ðàç ³ íàçàâæäè. Âñå çàëåæèòü â³ä êîíêðåòíî¿ ñèòóàö³¿.
À ïðèâàòíèé ñåêòîð ïîòð³áíèé, îñîáëèâî äð³áíèé. Öå òîé âèïàäîê êîëè ³ ñïðàâä³ ïðîÿâëÿþòüñÿ ïåðåâàãè «õàçÿ¿íà» íàä óïðàâë³íöåì. Íà ÒÍÊ í³ÿêèé õàçÿ¿í íå áóâ áè çäàòíèé óñòåæèòè çà âñ³ì, éîãî îñîáèñòà åíåðã³ÿ ãàñèëàñÿ á îá ³íåðö³þ âåëèêî¿ ê³ëüêîñò³ ð³âí³â óïðàâë³ííÿ, ç íåçë³÷åíîþ ó³ëüê³ñòþ óïðàâë³íö³â. (Ïèøó «áè», áî ÒÍÊ çâè÷àéíî º íàðîäíèìè êîìïàí³ÿìè). Àëå íà ìàëåíüêîìó ï³äïðèºìñòâ³ îñîáèñòà åíåðã³ÿ õàçÿ¿íà, éîãî êîíòðîëü íàä óñ³ì, âàæàòü òàêè áàãàòî.
À êð³ì òîãî âàæëèâîþ º ìîæëèâ³ñòü âèáîðó. Âàñ íå âèçíàþòü íà âåëèêîìó ï³äïðèºìñòâ³. Ââàñ çàò³ðàþòü, âàøó ³äåþ íå ïðèéìàþòü – âè îðãàí³çóºòå âëàñíó êîìïàí³þ ³ ïðîøòîâõóºòå ñâî¿ ³äå¿. Öå âàæëèâå äæåðåëî íîâîââåäåíü ç îäíîãî áîêó, ³ ïî÷óòòÿ ñâîáîäè äëÿ ëþäèíè ç ³íøîãî.
 ñâ³ò³, ùî ãëîáàë³çóºòüñÿ, õî÷èì ìè òîãî ÷è í³, äóæå âàæëèâèìè ñòàþòü òåìïè çðîñòàííÿ. Ìè ìîæåìî áóäóâàòè äóæå ñïðàâåäëèâå ³ ãàðíå ñóñï³ëüñòâî, àëå ÿêùî âîíî ïðîãðàâàòèìå â òåìïàõ çðîñòàííÿ, òî ãðîìàäÿíå äåðæàâè, ùî ñòàðàëàñÿ äëÿ íèõ, ïåðøèìè æ ³ ðîçòîï÷óòü ¿¿. Ðîçòîï÷óòü ÿê òàêó, ùî íå âïîðàëàñÿ, ùî íå â쳺, ùî íå çäàòíà.

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