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Date Posted: 14:55:20 08/03/01 Fri
Author: 闲言
Subject: 私有制的合理性源于资本优于权力
关于公有制私有制的论述很多，大多扬私贬公，却似乎多不得要领。
私有制的合理性，根源于资本在效率和道义上，均优越于权力。这既是历史上资本主义战胜封建专制的原因，也是今天私有制能解构公有制的根本。
公有制，意味着一切资源由公众掌握。由于现实中，公共权力不可能自我运行，它总需要有自己的执行者和代理人，因此，公有制在实际上就等于将公共权力引入了原属于私人领域的市场经济之中。
权力的特性是其强制性和高度集中，因此，公有制总能逞效于一时。但随着时间的推移，公共权力与人性恶劣的一面将日益结合紧密，于是权力的蔽端，如腐败 低效率 溅踏个人等等，必然堆积而显露出来。这既是专制社会的必然走向，也是今日公有制经济的现实写照。
不错，资本也不是什么好东西。但它这个坏东西赶走了另一个更坏的东西。有它在，那个东西就回不来。一旦它走开，权力马上乘虚而入。
马克思就是见不及此。以为赶走了资本这个当前坏分子，就从此天下太平，万事大吉。没想到却因此放出来个千年老妖—权力，并使它堂而皇之进入了私人经济领域。
因此，从现有经验来看，资本战胜权力，私有制取代公有制，是历史的进步，是现实的必然。
选择公有制，就等于选择权力；选择私有制，就等于选择资本。
你会喜欢哪一个呢？
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