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Subject: 真正無神的無神論


Author:
Liberal
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Date Posted: 02:45:50 04/03/04 Sat
In reply to: 維記 's message, "人大釋法有感而寫的文章" on 01:13:30 04/02/04 Fri

很高質素的文章.
是否你的原創?如果是,真是值得讚許.

但好像與"人大釋法"有一段距離.不過,因"人大釋法"而有感而發,借題發揮,更深入的探討宗教哲學核心,也未嘗不是對"釋法"這表面現象作更高層次的意識形態上的分析.

其實文章(對我來說)很複雜,簡化如下,以助我自己(及其他讀者)更清楚地理解文章的主要論點.

陳日君主教突破性地指出,只要人按良心而行,即使沒聽聞福音,也可因耶穌基督成就的救恩而得救,所以:
1.傳福音的主要對象是對人生意義不聞不問的人,
2.對於不可知論、科學主義及人文主義的人,教會的責任是與她/他們作哲學討論,澄清分歧,
3.對於那些對宗教反感的人,教會的回應是作歷史澄清和及自我反省,
4.而對取得政權的無神論黨派,則要爭取民主.
這些對待不信者的態度要比福音派者的簡單一元態度成熟得多(我的感想).在這種較成熟的態度之下,無神論者不一定是我們的敵人,也可以成為我們的朋友.如何分敵友呢?

有神論者很容易把無神論者看成只是一類人,而且是敵人.文章精確地指出無神論實有兩種:
1.一種是反西方式的有神論,是以"無神論"來表達反對非理性地降服於權威(神)枷鎖之下(這非真正的無神論),
2.另一種是自以為可以進佔上帝原來角色和位置,在生活上成為別人的上帝,以己可以操別人生殺大權(真正的無神論).
因此,區分敵友,不是按有神論與"無神論",而是對所有人(包括信徒*與非信徒)來說,以己為神的真正無神論才是可怕的敵人。

*信徒也可以以真理在我方的絕對心態來看待甚至打壓非信徒、異教徒與「不道德」的人士,只要他們以為真理就在自己手中,代替上帝(替天行道).他們忘記只有上帝才是絕對和完全的,而人則是有限的、不完美的,也永遠不能掌握完全的真理,所以需要不斷的自我批判.

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Re: 真正無神的無神論維記20:38:28 04/03/04 Sat


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