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Date Posted: 16:09:18 03/20/02 Wed
Author: Òðåéòÿê
Subject: íå ïîëîâö³ ³ íå ñòåï, àáî... æîäíî¿ ìåòàô³çèêè

Ïàíîâå, âè äàðåìíî íàð³êàºòå íå ïîëîâö³â ç ¿õí³ìè êàì"ÿíèìè áàáàìè. Íàñïðàâä³, êîëè âè áà÷èòå ÿêóñü ìåòàô³çèêó, òðåáà äîáðå ðîçäèâèòèñÿ íàâêðóãè, áî çàçâè÷àé öÿ âñÿ "ìåòàô³çèêà" ìຠàáñîëþòíî íå ìåòàô³çè÷íó ïðèðîäó.

Ïðè÷èíîþ â³äì³ííîñòåé ó ñâ³äîìîñò³ íàñåëåííÿ º íå ïîëîâö³ ³ íå ñòåï. Öå âè ó íàäòî ñèâó äàâíèíó çàíóðþºòåñü. Ïðè÷èíó òðåáà øóêàòè íàáàãàòî áëèæ÷å â ³ñòîðè÷íîìó ÷àñ³.

Òå, ùî Ìàêñèì îçíà÷èâ ÿê "Ðóñü", öå º êîð³íí³ åòí³÷í³ óêðà¿íñüê³ çåìë³, â òàêîìó âèãëÿä³ - ùå ç êíÿæèõ ÷àñ³â. Ñüîãîäí³ âîíè òðîõè ï³äð³çàí³ ç çàõîäó (Ìàðàìîðîùèíà, Ïðÿø³âùèíà, Ëåìê³âùèíà, Ñÿíè÷÷èíà, Õîëìùèíà, ϳäëÿøøÿ) òà ç ï³âíî÷³ (Áåðåñòåéùèíà, ϳâí. Ïîë³ññÿ, Ñòàðîäóáùèíà). Ó ñó÷àñí³é Óêðà¿í³ ç öèõ çåìåëü ìàºìî 14-15 îáëàñòåé (Ñóìùèíà, Êèðîâîãðàäñüêà îáë. - íà ìåæ³). Öå òðîõè á³ëüøå ïîëîâèíè íèí³øíüî¿ äåðæ. òåðèòî𳿠Óêðà¿íè, é òðîõè ìåíøå ïîëîâèíè â íàñåëåíí³. Âñ³ ò³ çåìë³ âõîäèëè ó ïåðø³é ïîëîâèí³ XVII ñò. äî ñêëàäó г÷ïîñïîëèòî¿. Äî ðå÷³, âàðòóº çâåðíóòè óâàãó é íà ïðèðîäí³ óìîâè: ïåðåâàæíî ë³ñîâà ñìóãà, òà ë³ñîñòåï.

Âñ³ ðåøòà çåìåëü ç äåðæ. òåðèòî𳿠Óêðà¿íè, òî ï³çí³ø³ íàáóòêè, òàê áè ìîâèòè, êîëîí³çàö³¿. Ö³ òåðèòî𳿠çàñåëþâàëèñÿ ïî÷èíàþ÷è ïðèáëèçíî ç äðóãî¿ ÷âåðò³ XVII ñò. (îñåëåííÿ Îñòðÿíèíà íà Ñëîá³äùèí³ - çäàºòüñÿ. ëèøå äðóãà õâèëÿ êîëîí³çàö³¿ òî¿ çåìë³ óêðà¿íöÿìè). Òóò ìàºìî äî ä³ëà ³íø³ ïðèðîäí³ óìîâè: öå â îñí. ñòåï, ÷àñòèíà îòîãî çãàäàíîãî âàìè ñëàâíîãî ïîëîâåöüêîãî ñòåïó, çâàíîãî êîëèñü Äåøò-³-Êèï÷àê. Àëå íàéâïëèâîâ³øèé ÷èííèê çì³í ó ñâ³äîìîñò³ íàñåëåííÿ ³íøèé: âñ³ ö³ çåìë³ óêðà¿íö³ çàñåëþâàëè ÿê ï³ääàíö³ ìîñêîâñüêîãî öàðÿ, ÿê ò³ âò³êà÷³-åì³ãðàíòè ç êîð³ííèõ çåìåëü, ùî çàñåëþâàëè Ñëîá³äùèíó ó XVII ñò., òàê ³ ò³, ùî ïåðåñåëèëèñÿ íà ï³âäåíí³ çåìë³ ïî ¿õ â³ä³áðàííþ (â³ä òóðê³â ç òàòàðàìè) Ðîñ³éñüêîþ ³ìïåð³ºþ. Íåçàäîâãî äî äðóãîãî çðóéíóâàííÿ ѳ÷³ (1775 ð.) ïî÷àëè çàñåëÿòè é Çàïîðîçüê³ çåìë³ (ïðè÷îìy íå ò³ëüêè óêðà¿íö³). Îòæå, êîëèøí³ çåìë³ Çàïîðîææÿ ìóñèìî ðîçãëÿäàòè â òîìó ñàìîìó êîíòåêñò³. Íàéãîëîâí³øå: ö³ âñ³ "êîëîí³çàö³éí³ íàáóòêè" çàñåëåí³ âæå çà íîâèõ ÷àñ³â.

Ïåðåñåëåííÿ - öå çàâæäè äî ïåâíî¿ ì³ðè óðèâàííÿ ç òðàäèö³ºþ. Äî òîãî æ âñ³ "íîâ³" çåìë³ çàñåëþâàëèñü íå ò³ëüêè óêðà¿íöÿìè, áî ïåðåñåëåíñòâî îðãàí³çîâàíå áóëî Ðîñ³éñüêîþ ³ìïåð³ºþ, ÿêà ö³ çåìë³ â³äâîþâàëà, àëå é ìîñêàëÿìè, í³ìöÿìè, ñåðáàìè, ãðåêàìè, òîùî. Öå âñå ñòâîðþâàëî äîáð³ ìîâè äëÿ àñèì³ëÿö³¿ óêðà¿íñüêîãî (òà é íå ò³ëüêè) åòí³÷íîãî åëåìåíòó íà êîðèñòü ðîñ³éñüêîãî, ÿê ïàí³âíîãî ó Ðîñ. ³ìïåð³¿.


³äîìà ð³÷, ùî ïåðåñåëåí³ íàðîäè çàçâè÷àé øâèäêî àñèì³ëþþòüñÿ òèìè, õòî ¿õ ïåðåñåëèâ, à ÿêùî âîíè ïåðåñåëåí³, ñêàæèìî, ó áóíò³âíó, íåñïîê³éíó ïðîâ³íö³þ ³ìïåð³¿, òî âîíè ùåé ñòàþòü çàòÿòèìè ³ìïåðöÿìè - îò³ íàùàäêè ïåðåñåëåíö³â. Íàî÷íèé ïðèêëàä: øîòëàíäö³, ïåðåñåëåí³ àíãë³éöÿìè ó ϳâí. ²ðëàíä³þ. Ñüîãîäí³ âîíè - çàòÿò³ "þí³îí³ñòè", õî÷à ¿õí³ ðîäè÷³ íà áàòüê³âùèí³ ùå çáåð³ãàþòü ÿê³ñü ðåøòêè íàö³îíàëüíîãî ñåïàðàòèçìó. Ùî ö³êàâ³øå, øîòëàíäö³ åòí³÷íî ñïîð³äíåí³ á³ëüøå ç ³ðëàíäöÿìè, àí³æ ç àíãë³éöÿìè.


 Óêðà¿í³ öÿ äîñèòü-òàêè òèïîâà "ïåðåñåëåíñüêà" ñèòóàö³ÿ çíà÷íî ïîêðàùóâàëàñü òèì ôàêòîì, ùî íîâ³ çåìë³ áåçïîñåðåäíüî ïðèëåãàþòü äî êîð³ííî¿ óêðà¿íñüêî¿ òåðèòîð³¿, à ðàí³øå (äî ðå÷³, êî÷îâå) íàñåëåííÿ ìàéæå ïîâí³ñòþ âèåì³ãðóâàëî, àáî áóëî ïåðåñåëåíå. Îöå º ÷èííèêè, ùî ñèëüíî çàïîá³ãàëè ïåðåä÷àñí³é àñèì³ëÿö³¿ óêðà¿íö³â-ïåðåñåëåíö³â. ϳçí³øà àêòèâíà ³íäóñòð³àë³çàö³ÿ (ùå ç öàðñüêèõ ÷àñ³â) òîãî ðåã³îíó äîäàëà çíà÷íèé â³äñîòîê íåóêðà¿íñüêîãî åòí³÷íîãî åëåìåíòó. Òå, ÷îãî íå äîêîíàëà öàðñüêà Ðîñ³ÿ, äîêîíàâ ï³çí³øå Ñîâºöüêèé Ñîþç, ÿêèé ïðîâàäèâ ÷³òêî ñïëàíîâàíå îáìîñêîâëåííÿ ñàìå òîãî ðåã³îíó. Òóò ³ ïîäàëüøà ³íäóñòð³àë³çàö³ÿ, é øòó÷í³ ãîëîäîìîðè (ÿê³ íàéá³ëüøå âðàçèëè ñàìå öþ ÷àñòèíó Óêðà¿íè), òîùî. Âàæëèâèì ÷èííèêîì çäàºòüñÿ òàêîæ ï³äâèùåíà óðáàí³çàö³ÿ ðåã³îíó, áî â ì³ñò³ âçàãàë³, òà îñîáëèâî âåëèêîìó ì³ñò³ îáìîñêîâëåííÿ ïðîñóâàëèñÿ äóæå øâèäêèìè òåìïàìè.

Îòæå, íà ñüîãîäí³ ìàºìî ϳâäåíü òà Ñõ³ä Óêðà¿íè, ç âåëèêèì â³äñîòêîì åòí³÷íèõ ðîñ³ÿí (â³ä 25 äî 50, áåç Êðèìó), çíà÷íîþ ÷àñòèíîþ îáìîñêîâëåíèõ*, àëå ç åòí³÷íîãî ïîõîäæåííÿ óêðà¿íö³â (âàæêî îö³íèòè), é âðåøò³ ÿêóñü, íå äóæå âåëèêó, ÷àñòèíó "ñïðàâæí³õ" óêðà¿íö³â - âîíè â òîìó ðåãîí³ ìåíø³ñòü.

Íàòîì³ñòü ó êîð³ííèõ åòí³÷íèõ óêðà¿íñüêèõ çåìëÿõ - íà Çàõîä³ ³ â Öåíòð³ - á³ëüø³ñòü ñòàíîâëÿòü ÿêðàç "ñïðàâæí³" óêðà¿íö³ - ïðè÷îìó íà Çàõîä³ - àáñîëþòíó. Àëå, íà ïðåâåëèêèé æàëü äëÿ íèõ, êîð³íí³ çåìë³ - öå òðîõè ìåíøå ïîëîâèíè, â íàñåëåíí³ Óêðà¿íè.

³äòàê ³ âñ³ ïîñò³éí³ âðàæàþ÷³ ðåã³îíàëüíèõ ðîçá³æíîñò³ â îïèòóâàííÿõ ³ ãîëîñóâàííÿõ, ÿê³ í³êóäè íå çíèêàþòü, íåçâàæàþ÷è íà 10 ç ïîëîâèíîþ ðîê³â íåçàëåæíîñò³. ª íàä ÷èì çàìèñëèòèñÿ...

Æîäíî¿ ìåòàô³çèêè, ïàíîâå.


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* Îáìîñêîâëåíèé - öå äîñèòü óìîâíå ïîíÿòòÿ, îñîáëèâî ðàõóþ÷è íà òîé íåïðîñòèé ðåã³îí. Çîêðåìà, ó ìîâíîìó ïèòàíí³ ë³òåðàëüíî ÿ áè âèçíà÷èâ éîãî òàê: öå íå òîé, ùî ðîçìîâëÿº ïî-ìîñêâñüêè, àëå òîé, õòî çàâçÿòî âèáîðþº äëÿ ìîñêîâñüêî¿ ìîâè ïðàâî áóòè äåðæàâíîþ â Óêðà¿í³.

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