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Date Posted: 07:47:02 11/28/02 Thu
Author: Vitaliy
Subject: Ïðî ºâðå¿â, ãåáðå¿â, þäå¿â, ³óäå¿â, æèä³â òà ò.ï.
In reply to: Êðîò 's message, "Äèñêóñ³ÿ ïî æèäàì. ˳áåðàëè? - ö³êàâà òåìà..." on 06:12:37 11/28/02 Thu

Òàê ÷àñòî òðàïëÿºòüñÿ, Êðîòå, "ïî÷èíàºø çà çàäðà⳺, à çàê³í÷óºø çà óïîê³é".

Ïðîòå ï³ñëÿ òåìè ñòàëî ä³éñíî ö³êàâî, à ÿêà æ ð³çíèöÿ õî÷à á ì³æ öèìè ï'ÿòüìà ñëîâàìè.

Ç ïåðøîãî ïîãëÿäó î÷åâèäíî, ùî þäå¿ òà ³óäå¿ öå ð³çíå íàïèñàííÿ îäíîãî é òîãî æ ïîíÿòòÿ. Îòæå, òð³øêè ³ñòîð³¿.

ϳñëÿ ñìåðò³ Ñîëîìîíà ²çðà¿ëü ðîçä³ëèâñÿ íà äâ³ ÷àñòèíè: ²çðà¿ëü òà Äæóäà (Judah), â ²çðà¿ë³ çàëèøèëîñü 10 ïëåìåí, à â Äæóä³ äâà ïëåìåí³ - Äæóäà òà Áåíäæàì³í (Benjamin).  ³âðèò³ Äæóäà íàçèâàºòüñÿ ªõóäà (Yehudah). Ãðåêè æ íàçèâàëè Äæóäó Þäåÿ (Iudea). Çà Ðèìñüêî¿ ³ìïå𳿠íàçâó Þäåÿ ñòàëè ïèñàòè ³íàêøå - Judea. Çâ³äñè ï³øëà íàçâà ºâðåéñüêî¿ ðåë³ã³¿ - þäà¿çì (Judaism). Çðåøòîþ ñëîâî þäåé (Judean) áóëî ñêîðî÷åíî äî ñëîâà ºâðåé (Jew).

Äîáðå â³äîìî, ùî ñëîâà ºâðå¿ òà æèäè ñèíîí³ìè. Îòæå çàëèøèëîñü ëèøå îäíå ñëîâî ÿêå ïîòðåáóº ïîÿñíåíü - ãåáðå¿. Õî÷à æóðíàë "¯" é ãîâîðèòü ïðî "íåéòðàëüíî-àêàäåì³÷íó íàçâó – ãåáðå¿" ïðîòå íà äàíèé ìîìåíò áàãàòî õòî ç òèõ æå àêàäåì³ê³â â³äêèíå òàêå óçàãàëüíåííÿ.

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