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Subject: coerced confessions and federal law


Author:
Al Penny
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Date Posted: 11:44:04 08/13/11 Sat

In analyzing whether a defendant’s statements were involuntary and obtained in violation of his rights under the 5th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment, courts go through a process that is described as a “weighing of the circumstances of pressure against the power of resistance of the person confessing.” Stein v. People of State of New York 346 U.S. 156, 185. “In determining whether a defendant’s will had been overborn in any particular case, the courts assess the totality of all of the surrounding circumstances – both the characteristics of the accused and the details of the interrogation.” People v. Cahill (1994) 22 Cal.App.4th 296, 310-311, citing Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 225-226. As the court emphasized in Cahill, the reason for excluding involuntary confessions is to provide the accused with an “essentially free and unconstrained choice” whether to confess. People v. Cahill (1994) 22 Cal.App.4th 296, 311, citing Schneckloth v. Bustamonte (1973) 412 U.S. 218, 225-226. That freedom implies freedom from police conduct which is overreaching. Id. at 311, citing Colorado v. Connelly (1986) 479 U.S. 157, 163-164.

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Re: coerced confessions and federal lawWHAT THE HELL12:06:20 08/13/11 Sat


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