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Date Posted: 15:15:08 10/02/01 Tue
Author: Òðåéòÿê
Subject: äóìêè ïðî óêðà¿íñüêàó åêîíîì³êó

ö³êàâà ñòàòòÿ, âñ³ì ðàäæó ïðî÷èòàòè:

Âîëîäèìèð Ìàðòèíþê
Ð²× ÏÎÑÏÎËÈÒÀ ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÑÜÊÀ


ßêùî ãîâîðèòè ïðî ñàìèé çì³ñò, òî áà÷åííÿ ñèòóàö³¿ ïðàâèëüíå, íà ì³é ïîãëÿä. Ñàìå òàê: â Óêðà¿í³ òîé "õàïîê"
óâàæàºòüñÿ çà "íîðìàëüíèé ïðèâàòèçàö³éíèé ïðîöåñ" (âëàñíå, â ìåíå é ñàìà äîö³ëüí³ñòü ïîäàëüøî¿ ïðèâàòèçàö³¿ â Óêðà¿í³ ÿê òàêà âèêëèêຠâåëèêèé ñóìí³â). Ôàêòè÷íî â³äáóâàºòüñÿ ðîçêðàäàííÿ âñüîãî, ùî ò³ëüêè ìîæíà âêðàñòè. ² ÿêùî íà ïî÷àòêó 90-õ ðîê³â êðàëè, òàê áè ìîâèòè, ïîòàéêè òà "íåîô³ö³éíî", òî îñòàíí³ì ÷àñîì öå çðîáèëîñÿ í³÷èì ³íøèì, ÿê äåðæàâíîþ ïîë³òèêîþ. Òîáòî äåðæàâà îô³ö³éíî ñïðèÿº ïîäàëüøîìó ðîçêðàäàííþ äåðæàâíî¿ âëàñíîñò³. Öå âñå ïðèêðèâàºòüñÿ ãàñëîì "íåîáõ³äíîñò³ ïðèâàòèçàö³¿" ÿê íàéïåðøî¿ óìîâè áóä³âíèöòâà "ðîçâèíóòîãî êàï³òàë³çìó". Ìåí³ îñîáèñòî çäàºòüñÿ, ùî äîö³ëüíî áóëî á íå ò³ëüêè ïðèïèíèòè ïîäàëüøó ïðèâàòèçàö³þ, àëå é ðåòåëüíî ïåðåãëÿíóòè ðåçóëüòàòè ðàí³øî¿ ïðèâàòèçàö³¿. Âëàñíå, âñüîãî ïðèâàòèçàö³éíîãî ïðîöåñó. ×è ï³øëî âîíî íà êîðèñòü íàö. åêîíîì³ö³? Çâè÷àéíî, ùî í³. ³äòàê äîö³ëüíî áóëî á ïðîâåñòè çâîðîòíþ ïðèâàòèçàö³þ, òîáòî íàö³îíàë³çàö³þ, ç ìåòîþ ïîâåðíóòè äåðæàâíèé êîíòðîëü çà åêîíîì³êîþ. Ïðîòå, çàðàç
íàéâàæëèâ³øèì º ïåðåäóñ³ì ïðèïèíåííÿ ïðîöåñó ðîçêðàäàííÿ, ÿêèé ïðîñóâàºòüñÿ øàëåíèìè òåìïàìè.

Çãàäàéòå, íàâ³òü çà ÷àñ³â óðÿäó Þùåíêà ïðèâàòèçîâàíî áóëî áàãàòî ï³äïðèºìòâ. ² ö³ âñ³ íàäõîäæåííÿ â³ä ðîçïðîäàæó äåðæ. âëàñíîñò³ áóëè ïîäàí³ ÿê âåëèêå äîñÿãíåííÿ, ìîâëÿâ, ìàºìî øàëåí³ íàäõîäæåííÿ. Àëå âèáà÷òå, õ³áà º äîñÿãíåííÿì ðîçïðîäàæ âëàñíîãî òàêè ìàéíà? ßêùî âè çàâòðà ïðîäàñè êâàðòèðó ³ àâòî, òî ÷è ìîæíà öå ââàæàòè ïîêðàùåííÿì â áàëàíñ³ âëàñíîãî áþäæåòó? Øâèäøå íàâïàêè. ß íå çàïåðå÷óþ ä³éñíèõ äîñÿãíåíü òîãî óðÿäó, âîíè ñïðàâä³ áóëè, ïðèíàéìí³ âñ³ ïîïåðåäí³ áóëè ã³ðø³ â³ä íüîãî. Ìîæëèâî, ùî âîíè íå
ìàëè ³íøîãî âèõîäó, áî çâ³äêèëÿñü òðåáà áðàòè ãðîø³, íà ÷îìóñü òðåáà áàçóâàòèñü, êîëè çáèðàºøñÿ ïðîâàäèòè
ÿêó-íåáóäü ðåôîðìó.

Çà ôàêòîì: ïðîöåñ ðîçêðàäàííÿ â³äáóâàºòüñÿ é íàäàë³, íàáóâຠäåäàë³ á³ëüøîãî ðîçìàõó. Ñêîðî é çåìëþ ïî÷íóòü
ïðîäàâàòè. Íåâàæêî ñîá³ óÿâèòè, â ÷è¿õ ðóêàõ âîíà ìîæå îïèíèòèñÿ çà "ëàòèíîàìåðèêàíñüêèõ" óìîâ â Óêðà¿í³. Âæå º äîñâ³ä ïðèõâàòèçàö³¿, êîëè ï³äïðèºìñòâà êóïóâàëè ôîðìàëüíî íà â³äêðèòîìó ðîçïðîäàæ³, à ôàêòè÷íî çà áåçö³íü áåç æîäíî¿ êîêóðåíö³¿. Áî äåðæàâà òîìó ñïðèÿëà. ³ðí³øå ò³, õòî äåðæàâó ðåïðåçåíòóº. Òðåáà äîäàòè, ùî îò³ íà¿âíî-ë³áåðàëüíè ñïîä³âàííÿ íà òå, ùî ïðèâàòíèé ãîñïîäàð çàâæäè áóäå êðàùèì çà äåðæàâó, íåâèïðàâäàëèñÿ. Òà é âçàãàë³, ò³ ãîñïîäàð³ ïðèâàòí³, ùî â Óêðà¿í³, ïåðåâàæíî é íå áóëè çàö³êàâëåí³ â ðîçâèòêîâ³.  íèõ áóâ òðîõè ³íøèé ³íòåðåñ: ïðèäáàòè çàäåøåâî, âèñìîêòàòè âñå ùî ìîæíà, îòðèìàí³ ãðîø³ íàä³éíî çàõîâàòè, çàáåçïå÷óþ÷è ñîá³ òà ñâî¿ì îíóêàì áåçá³äíå ìàéáóòíº.

ß íå çàïåðå÷óþ, äåÿê³ ï³äïðèºìñòâà ïðîäàâàòè òðåáà, äî òîãî º ê³ëüêà ïðè÷èí. Çîêðåìà, òðåáà çàáåçïå÷óâàòè ñîá³
íàäõîäæåííÿ íà íèí³øíüîìó åòàï³, à ïî-äðóãå âñÿ ãåòü åêîíîì³êà (ìàþ íà óâàç³ ñàìå âåëèê³ ï³äïðèºìòñòâà, òîáòî
çàñîáè âèðîáíèöòâà) íå ìîæå áóòè äåðæàâíîþ. Êîí÷å ïîòð³áíîþ º ïðèáóòêîâ³ñòü òàêèõ ï³äïðèºìñòâ, ùî äåðæàâà íå çàâæäè ìîæå çàáåçïå÷èòè âëàñíèìè ñèëàìè. Îòóò ³ ïîñòຠïèòàííÿ, êîìó ïðîäàâàòè. ß âæå äàâíî íàä òèì çàìèñëþâàâñÿ, ³ ä³éøî òàêîãî âèñíîâêó - ÿêùî é ïðîäàâàòè, òî ³íîçåìöÿì. Áàæàíî íå ïîâí³ñòþ, àëå ÷àñòêîâî ïðîòå ç óìîâîþ çàáåçïå÷åííÿ â³äïîâ³äíèõ ³íâåñòèö³é.

Äî ðå÷³, âåëèêå çàõîïëåííÿ â ìåíå âèêëèêຠä³ÿëüí³ñòü Êè¿âñüêîãî ì³ñüêîãî ãîëîâè Îìåëü÷åíêà. Ì³æ ³íøèì, â³í áåðå äåÿê³ ï³äïðèºìñòâà ó êîìóíàëüíó âëàñí³ñòü. ³í áóä³âíè÷èé, ÿêèé äîáðå çíຠãîïîäàðþâàòè. ³í ñòâîðþº ðåàëüíó ñõåìó ì³ñüêîãî ãîñïîäàðþâàííÿ, öå íàéãîëîâí³øå. Âîäíî÷àñ â³í íå º ïðàâäèâèì ïîë³òèêîì, òà íå ìîæå íèì áóòè çà íèí³øí³õ óìîâ. ³í äáຠíàñàìïåðåä ïðî ì³ñòî. Òîìó íå ðîáëÿòü ñåíñó ð³çí³ çàêèäè îñîáëèâî ïðîñóíóòèõ àíòèêó÷ì³ñò³â â éîãî á³ê, ìîâëÿâ, "Îìåëü÷åíê³âñüêèé ïàðêàí" é ò.ï. ³í íå ìîæå çà íèí³øí³õ óìîâ áóòè â³äâåðòî ïðîòè Êó÷ìè, òîìó ùî â³ä Êó÷ìè çàëåæèòü ÷è çàëèøàòèìåòüñÿ â³í íà ñâî¿é ïîñàä³ ãîëîâè ì³ñüêî¿ äåðæ. àäì³í³ñòðàö³¿ é íàäàë³. Áóäå â³í ï³äå ïðîòè ïðåçèäåíòà, ì³ñòî âòðàòèòü äîáðîãî ãîñïîäàðÿ, à öüîãî íå ìîæíà äîïóñòèòè. Òèì ïà÷å º ñòàð³-íîâ³ ïðåòåíäåíòè - êîìàíäà Ñóðê³ñà-Ìåäâåä÷óêà. Ãîëîâíîþ º íàñàìïåðåä
ïîçèòèâíà ãîñïîäàð÷à ä³ÿëüí³ñòü, à íå ò³ëüêè ñàìà ÷èñòà ïîë³òèêà.

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