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Welcome

Subject: Thursday 18/9/2014


Author:
Words associated Scotland from Current TBI website dated Sunday 13/10/2013=Sheffield
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Date Posted: 01:30:16 10/13/13 Sun

Yes or no, vote Big Issue
.From The EditorPaul McNamee Sep 23, 2013 Share on printShare on emailShare on stumbleuponShare on twitter. ..."Two big films are being released that tell of very different Scotlands - and may influence the referendum"

A change is gonna come. Oh yes it is.

You may have heard something of this in recent days. On September 18 next year a referendum will be held that will influence all our futures.

And though the question will only be asked of those living in Scotland, and though the question is curiously open-ended (Do you agree that Scotland should be an independent country?), the yes/no response will sound out across Britain.

At present, ‘No’ looks likely. Though ‘Yes’ people insist it’s all to play for. Neither side has got into the nitty-gritty yet of bothering too much with things like facts and information about how lives will be changed. There have, though, been merry japes about border crossings.

Increasingly, the two camps will deliver a number of platitudinous remarks that lack substance, hoping they are winning the battle for their sideIncreasingly, the two camps will deliver a number of platitudinous remarks that lack substance, hoping they are winning the battle for their side. However, something out of their control may well have more of an influence.

In the coming weeks, two big films will be released that tell of very different Scotlands. One, Irvine Welsh’s Filth, looks full-on, funny, venal, challenging in many ways, taking a particular view of Scotland to the world.

The other is Sunshine on Leith – uplifting, heartwarming and something our critic last week called the best film of Scotland since Gregory’s Girl. While neither is real, they both cleverly render how Scottish people are – funny, gallus, smart, single-minded.

The question that arises is whether the Scottish people are happy to have this identity continue alone or in opposition. And for the rest of Britain we should think seriously about whether this part of the wider British personality is one we’d be happy to lose.

Identity and sense of place are incredibly complex elements that are difficult to deconstruct – and even more difficult to reassemble.

Whichever way the wind blows, there will still be establishment pomposity that The Big Issue will prick for our readers and vendors. We will remain a voice for the disenfranchised, the dispossessed and those infuriated by the mainstream.

In fact, vote BIG ISSUE. Vote early, vote often!

If you have any comments please email me at: paul.mcnamee@bigissue.com or tweet @pauldmcnamee
Subject: Wednesday 2/10/2013===Monday 1/4/2013


Author:
1987: The Australian Stock Exchange Limited (ASX) was formed on 1 April 1987
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Date Posted: 19:23:07 10/11/13 Fri

Australian Securities ExchangeFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"ASX" redirects here. For other uses, see ASX (disambiguation).
Australian Securities Exchange

Type Stock exchange, Futures exchange, Clearing House
Location Sydney, Australia
Founded 1987
Owner ASX Limited
Currency Australian dollar
No. of listings 2,122 (January 2013)[1]
MarketCap $1.4 trillion (January 2013)[2]
Website www.asx.com.au
ASX Limited Type Public
Traded as ASX: ASX
Industry Securities markets
Founded 1987, but dating back to 1861
Headquarters Sydney, Australia
Key people Rick Holliday-Smith, (Chair)
Elmer Funke Kupper, (CEO and Managing Director)
Ramy Aziz, CFO
Revenue A$610,400 million (2012)
Employees 502 (2012) [1]
Website http://www.asx.com.au

Sydney Exchange Centre EntranceThe Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) is Australia's primary securities exchange. It was created by the merger of the Australian Stock Exchange and the Sydney Futures Exchange in July 2006.

Today, ASX has an average daily turnover of $4.685 billion and a market capitalisation of around A$1.4 trillion, making it one of the world's top-10 listed exchange groups, comparable to the New York Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange and Deutsche Boerse.

Contents [hide]
1 Overview
2 History
2.1 Timeline of significant events
3 Trading systems
4 Settlement
5 Short selling
6 Options
7 Interest rate market
8 Futures
9 Market indices
10 ASX Sharemarket Game
11 Merger talks with SGX
12 See also
13 References
14 External links
Overview[edit]ASX Group[3] is a market operator, clearing house and payments system facilitator. It also oversees compliance with its operating rules, promotes standards of corporate governance among Australia's listed companies and helps to educate retail investors.

Australia's capital markets
Financial development - Australia was ranked 5th out of 57 of the world's leading financial systems and capital markets by the World Economic Forum;
Equity market - the 8th largest in the world (based on free-float market capitalisation) and the 2nd largest in Asia-Pacific, with A$1.2 trillion market capitalisation and average daily secondary trading of over A$5 billion a day;
Bond market - 3rd largest debt market in the Asia Pacific;
Derivatives market - largest fixed income derivatives in the Asia-Pacific region;
Foreign exchange market - the Australian foreign exchange market is the 7th largest in the world in terms of global turnover, while the Australian dollar is the 5th most traded currency and the AUD/USD the 4th most traded currency pair;
Funds management - Due in large part to its compulsory superannuation system, Australia has the largest pool of funds under management in the Asia-Pacific region, and the 4th largest in the world.
Regulation
The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) has responsibility for the supervision of real-time trading on Australia's domestic licensed financial markets and the supervision of the conduct by participants (including the relationship between participants and their clients) on those markets. ASIC also supervises ASX's own compliance as a public company with ASX Listing Rules.

ASX Compliance is an ASX subsidiary company that is responsible for monitoring and enforcing ASX-listed companies' compliance with the ASX operating rules.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has oversight of the ASX's clearing and settlement facilities for financial system stability.

Products
Products and services available for trading on ASX include shares, futures, exchange traded options, warrants, contracts for difference, exchange-traded funds, real estate investment trusts, listed investment companies and interest rate securities.[4]

The biggest stocks traded on the ASX, in terms of market capitalisation, include BHP Billiton, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Westpac, Telstra, Rio Tinto, National Australia Bank and Australia and New Zealand Banking Group.

The major market index is the S&P/ASX 200, an index made up of the top 200 shares in the ASX. This supplanted the previously significant All Ordinaries index, which still runs parallel to the S&P ASX 200. Both are commonly quoted together. Other indices for the bigger stocks are the S&P/ASX 100 and S&P/ASX 50.

History[edit]
The Sydney Stock Exchange building in 1959
Sydney Exchange Square
Sydney Exchange Square entranceThe origins of the ASX date back to the mid-1800s when six separate exchanges were established in Australia's state capital cities of Melbourne, Victoria, (1861), Sydney, New South Wales (1871), Hobart, Tasmania (1882), Brisbane, Queensland (1884), Adelaide, South Australia (1887) and Perth, Western Australia (1889).[5] A further exchange in Launceston, Tasmania, merged into the Hobart exchange.

In November 1903 the first interstate conference was held to coincide with the Melbourne Cup. The exchanges then met on an informal basis until 1937 when the Australian Associated Stock Exchanges (AASE) was established, with representatives from each exchange. Over time the AASE established uniform listing rules, broker rules, and commission rates.

Trading was conducted by a call system, where an exchange employee called the names of each company and brokers bid or offered on each. In the 1960s this changed to a post system. Exchange employees called "chalkies" wrote bids and offers in chalk on blackboards continuously, and recorded transactions made.[6]

The ASX (Australian Stock Exchange Limited) was formed in 1987 by legislation of the Australian Parliament which enabled the amalgamation of six independent stock exchanges that formerly operated in the state capital cities. After demutualisation the ASX was the first exchange in the world to have its shares quoted on its own market. The ASX was listed on 14 October 1998.[7] On 7 July 2006 the Australian Stock Exchange merged with SFE Corporation, holding company for the Sydney Futures Exchange.

Timeline of significant events[edit]1861: Ten years after the official advent of the Gold Rush, Australia's first stock exchange was formed in Melbourne. In the 1850s Victoria was Australia's gold mining centre, its population increasing from 80,000 in 1851 to 540,000 in 1861.

1871: Thirty years after it lit the first gas street light in Sydney, AGL took its place in history again, becoming the second company to list on the Sydney Stock Exchange.

1885: Two years after the Broken Hill Mining Company (private company) was established by a syndicate of seven men from the Mt Gipps sheep station, the company was incorporated to become The Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited ('BHP'). In 1885, Broken Hill Proprietary Company (BHP) listed on ASX.

1937: The Australian Associated Stock Exchanges (AASE) was established in 1937. Since 1903 the state stock exchanges had met on an informal basis, but in 1936 Sydney took the lead in formalising the association. Initially this involved the Exchanges in Adelaide, Brisbane, Hobart and Sydney. Melbourne and Perth joined soon after. Through the AASE the Exchanges gradually brought in common listing requirements for companies and uniform brokerage and other rules for stockbroking firms. They also set the ground rules for commissions and the flotation of government and semi-government loan raisings.

1938: Publication of the first share price index.

1939: Sydney Stock Exchange closed for the first time due to the declaration of the World War.

1960: Sydney Futures Exchange began trading as Sydney Greasy Wool Futures Exchange (SGWFE). Its original goal was to provide Australian wool traders with hedging facilities in their own country. SGWFE offered a single contract of greasy wool that by the end of the year had traded 19,042 lots.

1969–1970: The Poseidon bubble (a mining boom triggered by a nickel discovery in Western Australia) caused Australian mining shares to soar and then crash, prompting regulatory recommendations that ultimately led to Australia's national companies and securities legislation.

1976: The Australian Options Market was established, trading call options.

1980: The separate Melbourne and Sydney stock exchange indices were replaced by Australian Stock Exchange indices.

1984: Brokers' commission rates were deregulated. Commissions have gradually fallen ever since, with rates today as low as 0.12% or 0.05% from discount internet-based brokers.

1984: Sydney Stock Exchange closed due to heavy rain and flooding on Friday 9 November 1984 with 70 millimetres of rain falling in one half-hour. All trading on the floor of the Sydney Exchange was suspended throughout Friday. Damage tolled $2 million and repairs took more than six months, with new carpet laid and cables and computers replaced.

Stockbrokers who had taken advantage of joint access were able to trade on the Stock Exchange of Melbourne. And, with the Sydney trading floor closed by floodwaters, the Melbourne Exchange enjoyed its busiest trading day for the year. After that episode a back-up site was established out of the Sydney CBD.

1987: The Australian Stock Exchange Limited (ASX) was formed on 1 April 1987, through incorporation under legislation of the Australian Parliament. The formation of this national stock exchange involved the amalgamation of the six independent stock exchanges that had operated in the states' capital cities.

Launch of the Stock Exchange Automated Trading System (SEATS). It was a far cry from the original system which dated back over 100 years. During that time there had been three different forms of trading on the Australian stock exchanges. The earliest was the auction-based call system, which saw a stock exchange employee (the Caller) call the name of each listed security in turn while Members bid, offered, sold or bought the stock at each call. This system proved inadequate to handle the increased volume of trading during the mining booms. It was replaced by the 'post' system in the early 1960s, which involved stocks being quoted on 'posts' or 'boards'. 'Chalkies' were employed by the Stock Exchange and it was their function to record in chalk the bids and offers of the operators (employees of stockbrokers) and the sales made. This system stayed in place until 1987.

1990: A warrants market was established.

1993: Fixed-interest securities were added (see Interest rate market below). Also in 1993, the FAST system of accelerated settlement was established, and the following year the CHESS system (see Settlement below) was introduced, superseding FAST.

1994: The Sydney Futures Exchange announced trading in futures over individual ASX stocks. The ASX responded with the Low Exercise Price Option or LEPO (see below). The SFE went to court,[8][9] claiming that LEPOs were futures and therefore that the ASX could not offer them. However, the court held they were options and so LEPOs were introduced in 1995.

1995: Stamp duty on share transactions was halved from 0.3% to 0.15%. The ASX had agreed with the Queensland State Government to locate staff in Brisbane in exchange for the stamp duty reduction there, and the other states followed suit so as not to lose brokerage business to Queensland. In 2000 stamp duty was abolished in all states as part of the introduction of the GST.

1996: The exchange members (brokers etc.) voted to demutualise. The exchange was incorporated as ASX Limited and in 1998 the company was listed on the ASX itself, with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission enforcing the listing rules for ASX Limited.

1997: Electronic trading commences as the option market moves from floor to screen.[10] A phased transition to the electronic CLICK system for derivatives began.

1998: ASX demutualised and become a listed company. It was the first exchange in the world to demutualise and list on its own market, a trend that has been imitated by several other exchanges over the years. The Australian Mutual Provident Society began in 1849 as an organisation offering life insurance. Now known as AMP it became a publicly listed company on the ASX in 1998.

2000: In October, ASX acquires a 15% stake in the trading and order management software company IRESS (formerly BridgeDFS Ltd).[11]

2001: Stamp duty on marketable securities was abolished.

2006: The ASX announced a merger with the Sydney Futures Exchange, the primary derivatives exchange in Australia.

2010: The ASX announced a merger with Singapore Exchange.

2011: Treasurer Wayne Swan finds the proposed merger with the Singapore Stock Exchange to not be in the best interests of Australia and refuses to grant permission for the merger.

Trading systems[edit]ASX Group has two trading platforms - ASX Trade,[12] which facilitates the trading of ASX equity securities and ASX Trade24 for derivative securities trading.

All ASX equity securities are traded on screen on ASX Trade. ASX Trade is a NASDAQ OMX ultra-low latency trading platform based on NASDAQ OMX's Genium INET system, which is used by many exchanges around the world. It is one of the fastest and most functional multi-asset trading platforms in the world, delivering latency down to ~250 microseconds.

ASX Trade24 is ASX global trading platform for derivatives. It is globally distributed with network access points (gateways) located in Chicago, New York, London, Hong Kong, Singapore, Sydney and Melbourne. It also allows for true 24-hour trading, and simultaneously maintains two active trading days which enables products to be opened for trading in the new trading day in one time zone while products are still trading under the previous day.

Opening times
ASX has a pre-market session from 7:00am to 10:00am AEST and a normal trading session from 10:00am to 4:00pm AEST. The market opens alphabetically in single-price auctions, phased over the first ten minutes, with a small random time built in to prevent exact prediction of the first trades. There is also a single-price auction between 4:10pm and 4:12pm to set the daily closing prices.

Current holidays: Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac day (25 April), Queen's birthday (June) and Christmas Day (25 December) and New Year's Day (1 January).

Settlement[edit]Investors hold shares in one of two forms. Both operate as uncertificated holdings (rather than through the issue of physical share certificates):

Issuer-sponsored. The company's share register administers the investor's holding and issues the investor with a security-holder reference number (SRN) which may be quoted when selling.
Clearing House Electronic Sub-register System (CHESS). The investor's controlling participant (normally a broker) sponsors the client into CHESS. The investor is given a holder identification number (HIN) and monthly statements are sent to the investor from the CHESS system when there is a movement in their holding that month.
Holdings may be moved from issuer-sponsored to CHESS or between different brokers by electronic message initiated by the controlling participant.

Short selling[edit]Main article: Short (finance)
Short selling of shares is permitted on the ASX, but only among designated stocks and with certain conditions:

ASX Trading Participants (brokers) must report all daily gross short sales to ASX. The report will aggregate the gross short sales as reported by each Trading participant at an individual stock level.
ASX publishes aggregate gross short sales to ASX participants and the general public.[13]
Many brokers do not offer short selling to small private investors. LEPOs can serve as an equivalent, while contracts for difference (CFDs) offered by third-party providers are another alternative.

In September 2008, ASIC suspended nearly all forms of short selling due to concerns about market stability in the ongoing global financial crisis.[14][15] The ban on covered short selling was lifted in May 2009.[16]

Further to this - the biggest change in this space for ASX in the last 15 years was the introduction of Settlement Rule 10.11.12. If you cannot provide stocks when settlement is due, ASX forces your clearer to go into the market and cover themselves.

ASTC Settlement Rule 10.11.12 requires that if a Failed Settlement Shortfall exists on the second Business Day after the day on which the Rescheduled Batch Instruction was originally scheduled for settlement (that is, generally on T+5), the delivering Settlement Participant must either:

close out the Failed Settlement Shortfall on the next Business Day by purchasing the number of Financial Products of the relevant class equal to the Failed Settlement Shortfall; or
acquire under a securities lending arrangement the number of Financial Products of the relevant class equal to the Failed Settlement Shortfall and deliver those Financial Products in Batch Settlement no more than two Business Days later.[17]
Options[edit]Options on leading shares are traded on the ASX, with standardised sets of strike prices and expiry dates. Liquidity is provided by market makers who are required to provide quotes. Each market maker is assigned two or more stocks. A stock can have more than one market maker, and they compete with one another. A market maker may choose one or both of:

Make a market continuously, on a set of 18 options.
Make a market in response to a quote request, in any option up to 9 months out.
In both cases there is a minimum quantity (5 or 10 contracts depending on the shares) and a maximum spread permitted.

Due to the higher risks in options, brokers must check clients' suitability before allowing them to trade options. Clients may both take (i.e. buy) and write (i.e. sell) options. For written positions, the client must put up margin.

Interest rate market[edit]The ASX interest rate market is the set of corporate bonds, floating rate notes, and bond-like preference shares listed on the exchange. These securities are traded and settled in the same way as ordinary shares, but the ASX provides information such as their maturity, effective interest rate, etc., to aid comparison.[18]

Futures[edit]The Sydney Futures Exchange (SFE) was the 10th largest derivatives exchange in the world, providing derivatives in interest rates, equities, currencies and commodities. The SFE is now part of ASX and its most active products are:

SPI 200 Futures – Futures contracts on an index representing the largest 200 stocks on the Australian Stock Exchange by market capitalisation.
AU 90-day Bank Accepted Bill Futures – Australia's equivalent of T-Bill futures.
3-Year Bond Futures – Futures contracts on Australian 3-year bonds.
10-Year Bond Futures – Futures contracts on Australian 10-year bonds.
The ASX trades futures over the ASX 50, ASX 200 and ASX property indexes, and over grain, electricity and wool. Options over grain futures are also traded.

Market indices[edit]The ASX maintains stock indexes concerning stocks traded on the exchange in conjunction with Standard & Poor's. There is a hierarchy of index groups called the S&P/ASX 20, S&P/ASX 50, S&P/ASX 100, S&P/ASX 200 and S&P/ASX 300, notionally containing the 20, 50, 100, 200 and 300 largest companies listed on the exchange, subject to some qualifications.

ASX Sharemarket Game[edit]ASX Sharemarket Games give members of the public and secondary school students the chance to learn about investing in the sharemarket using real market prices. Participants receive a hypothetical $50,000 to buy and sell shares in 150 companies and track the progress of their investments over the duration of the game.[19]

Merger talks with SGX[edit]ASX was (25 October 2010) in merger talks with Singapore Exchange (SGX). The merger would have created a bourse with a market value of US$14 billion.[20] The merger was blocked by the Australian Federal Treasurer on 8 April 2011, on advice from the Foreign Investment Review Board.[21]
[> Subject: The ASX was listed on Monday14 October 1998.[Monday 13/4/2013


Author:
ASXListing rent increase Mia Wasikowka Alice in wonderland 14/10/1989
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Date Posted: 19:26:48 10/11/13 Fri


The ASX (Australian Stock Exchange Limited) was formed in 1987 by legislation of the Australian Parliament which enabled the amalgamation of six independent stock exchanges that formerly operated in the state capital cities. After demutualisation the ASX was the first exchange in the world to have its shares quoted on its own market. The ASX was listed on 14 October 1998.[7] On 7 July 2006 the Australian Stock Exchange merged with SFE Corporation, holding company for the Sydney Futures Exchange.
Subject: Tuesday 13/3/2012 Alice innapropiate discontinues good case bonkers


Author:
Encyclopædia Britannica
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Date Posted: 19:12:53 10/11/13 Fri

MarchMarch 4 – A series of explosions are reported at a munitions dump in Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo, with at least 250 people dead.[9][10]
March 13 – After 244 years since its first publication, the Encyclopædia Britannica discontinues its print edition.[11]
March 22 – The President of Mali, Amadou Toumani Touré, is ousted in a coup d'état after mutinous soldiers attack government offices.[12]
Subject: Wednesday 30/1/2013 election announced J Gillard Low 146.5


Author:
John Bird MBE (born 30 January 1946)
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Date Posted: 18:21:23 10/11/13 Fri

John Bird (entrepreneur)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search

Bird at the launch of a Big Society initiative at 10 Downing Street
John Bird MBE (born 30 January 1946) is a British social entrepreneur. He is best known as the founder of The Big Issue, a magazine that is edited by professional journalists and sold by street vendors affected by homelessness.

Contents [hide]
1 Early life
2 The Big Issue and work with the homeless
3 Political aspirations
4 References
5 External links
Early life[edit]John Bird was born in Notting Hill, London to a poor London Irish family. He became homeless at the age of five, resided in an orphanage between the ages of seven and ten, and went into prison in his teenage years. He slept rough on the streets of London and returned to prison in his late twenties.[1]

The Big Issue and work with the homeless[edit]In September 1991 he launched The Big Issue with Gordon Roddick and in November 1995 he launched The Big Issue Foundation to further aid the homeless.[2] He is currently on the Board of Directors for the company and the Board of Trustees for the foundation.[3] The Big Issue magazine started as a local London venture, but expanded with specific editions and services to other British cities, and then to other countries.

In 2001, with Big Issue Chairman Nigel Kershaw, John helped found The Big Issue Invest, a provider of finance for businesses with the aim of creating social change. Initially just dealing in loan finance, in 2009 The Big Issue Invest launched a social investment fund.

In June 1995 Bird was awarded the MBE for ‘services to homeless people’, and in 2006 he received the Beacon Fellowship Prize for his energy and originality in raising awareness of homelessness and his support of homeless communities worldwide.[4]

In 2006 he set up the Wedge Card, an Internet-based loyalty card system designed to support small business and local enterprise, with the slogan "Think local. Shop local".

Political aspirations[edit]In March 2007 he announced his intention to stand for election to the post of Mayor of London as an independent candidate.[5] In May 2007 he unveiled his election manifesto for the 2008 poll.[6]

In October 2007 he announced that he had decided not to stand for election, and was instead going to launch a movement that was "going to try and do what the CND did over the bomb, but over social injustice." [7]

In December 2007 he agreed with Westminster Council who declared that they were opposed to the presence of soup kitchens on the streets of London. He said:

We have to stop supplying people with the means of being emergency refugees on the streets... no one has ever got off the streets simply because they've been fed a good bowl of soup.[8]

In 2010 he helped to launch the writers website abctales.com

In the early 21st century, Bird became a Social Enterprise Ambassador. Social enterprises use a business to address a social or environmental need. The Social Enterprise Ambassadors programme is led by the Social Enterprise Coalition and is supported by the Office of the Third Sector, part of the UK government's Cabinet Office.

Bird revealed in 2010 "My guilty secret is that I’m really a working class Tory. There, I’ve said it. I’d love to be a liberal because they’re the nice people but it’s really hard work – I can’t swallow their gullibility and I think their ideas are stupid. I’d love to be someone who wanders around in a kind of Utopian paradise seeing only the good in everybody but I just can’t. I support capital punishment for a start. I know this will destroy my reputation among middle-class liberals but I’m 64 now and I should be able to breathe a bit. Wearing the corsetry of liberalism means that every now and then you have to take it off."[9]

References[edit]Jump up ^ John Bird. How to change your life in 7 steps at the Wayback Machine (archived September 27, 2007). National Literacy Trust. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
Jump up ^ The Big Issue History. Bigissue.com (2011-09-07). Retrieved on 2011-09-26.
Jump up ^ Contact and trustees. Charity-commission.gov.uk. Retrieved on 2011-09-26.
Jump up ^ 2005/6 Beacon Prize Winners. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
Jump up ^ England | London | Big Issue owner to run for mayor. BBC News (2007-03-22). Retrieved on 2011-09-26.
Jump up ^ England | London | Big Issue owner unveils manifesto. BBC News (2007-05-01). Retrieved on 2011-09-26.
Jump up ^ Politics | Big Issue founder targets poverty. BBC News (2007-10-18). Retrieved on 2011-09-26.
Jump up ^ BBC NEWS | Have Your Say | Should soup kitchens be banned?[dead link]
Jump up ^ Home of the Daily and Sunday Express | Express Yourself :: Celebrities reveal their guilty pleasures. Express.co.uk (2010-10-25). Retrieved on 2011-09-26
Subject: Thursday, 17 September 1992 1st edition Big Issue UK


Author:
Bad==Bad Guy issue 442 Friday 27/9/2013 to Thursday 10/10/2013
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Date Posted: 18:06:48 10/11/13 Fri

From and including: Thursday, 17 September 1992
To and including: Friday, 11 October 2013

Result: 7695 days
It is 7695 days from the start date to the end date, end date included

Or 21 years, 25 days including the end date
Alternative time units
7695 days can be converted to one of these units:
■664,848,000 seconds
■11,080,800 minutes
■184,680 hours
■7695 days
■1099 weeks (rounded down)
The Big Issue celebrates its 18th birthday
Exactly 18 years on from the launch of the Big Issue, this radical street paper is still offering a vital lifeline for homeless people

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Ros Wynne-Jones
The Guardian, Friday 18 September 2009

'The Big Issue is the only one that has trusted me with a job' . . . Big Issue vendor Billie Bickley. Photograph: Graham Turner
Billie Bickley is at her pitch in Covent Garden, grinning at her dog Solo. It is 9.30 on a bright, fresh morning, and she has already sold two-dozen Big Issues to a steady flow of regular customers. Banter streams from her mouth, interspersed by commands that control Solo's ball-chasing acrobatics. "Is that coffee for me?" she calls to a woman hurrying out through the doors of Pret A Manger.

"Billie's a legend round here," says the woman, Melissa Bacon, 33, a market researcher who works nearby. "She's always got a smile." She hands Billie her coffee. "We're all very proud of her."

You could say that Bickley sells outside Pret A Manger, but locals know it's the other way round. "Billie attracts customers to Pret," one of the waitresses says. "She knows everyone by name. While they're there talking to Billie, they decide to get a coffee."

At one point, Pret offered Bickley a job – but there was a problem. "I've got 96 convictions," she says, looking up sheepishly. "I didn't know until they looked at my record. I thought maybe I had 30 or something." She warms her hands on her coffee. "I'm 36, and for 17 years I was addicted to heroin. Nearly half my life. The Big Issue's the only one that's trusted me with a job."

It is 18 years this week since Gordon Roddick, who with his wife Anita ran the Body Shop, came up with the idea for a UK street paper. In 1991, at the height of the homelessness crisis, Roddick had seen a street paper on sale in New York, where he was looking at premises for the Body Shop. "Near Grand Central Station, I passed a tall, black homeless guy who was selling a newspaper," Roddick remembers. "I was immediately interested in the interaction with his customers. He was laughing and joking. He wasn't invisible like the homeless people on the streets of London."

The only thing that troubled Roddick was that homeless people were being given that paper for free. A pioneer of social business, he thought selling it to the homeless instead might end what he saw as a disempowering and dehumanising cycle of charity. He came back inspired, and asked the Body Shop Foundation to look into the idea of a street paper. "They came back saying 'it's too dangerous – there's an insurance issue, the police won't let you, the local authorities won't let you . . .' I thought to hell with it."

But instead of abandoning the idea, Roddick called up his old friend John Bird, an ex-rough sleeper, ex-offender and poet he had met when they drank in the same Edinburgh pub 20 years earlier. "John was the ideal person," Roddick says. "He'd worked in the printing industry. He'd been on the streets. He was very bright. He certainly wouldn't listen to what anyone would tell him he couldn't do."

Roddick remembers with a laugh how his late wife and John used to fight. "I liked it," he says, "it gave me some peace. If a notion was important enough, John and Anita were very similar in their entire disregard for other people as they pushed it through. I never had that quality and I admired it."

Today, despite the recession, circulation is holding steady with a weekly sale of 147,000 copies, offering legitimate self-employment to 2,500 people in the UK. It is not a charity handout; vendors buy the magazine for 75p and sell it for £1.50. "I hate hearing that people have given money and not taken the magazine," Roddick says. "I always give the vendor exactly £1.50, or ask for the change. I suspect John does exactly the same."

Bickley was on the streets four years before the Big Issue existed, escaping a violent home at 14 for London. "I got the first train from Coventry, got off at King's Cross and I've been here ever since," she says. Within her first week of living on the street, she was befriended by a homeless couple who sold heroin. "The first time I took it was 17 June 1987, my 15th birthday. I kept on taking it for 17 years."

By the time Bickley was 21, she was also addicted to crack cocaine. "I remember walking through King's Cross one day," she says. "Crack had just come out, and the dealers were hiding the drugs in their mouths. Right next to me, this guy's head gets blown off in the street by another dealer. There was blood all over my face – but I didn't care, I just wanted the crack that had been blown out of his mouth. I was picking up all the rocks off the street out of the blood and guts."

An odd Bird

Sitting in a cafe in King's Cross, the centre of Bickley's world for 17 years, Bird says he initially refused the job Roddick offered him. "I said no because I wasn't the slightest bit interested in charity." He only agreed to look into it because Roddick offered him £100 a day, "and I needed to put food on the table for my family.

"Gordon is a maverick giver," Bird goes on. "Who else would have given a 45-year-old social failure a chance?" But the more Bird spoke to homeless people and to the police, the more he became convinced the Big Issue could work. "I suddenly realised this wasn't charity and it could actually do something. I wrote a report in six weeks." He laughs. "Most of it was bollocks."

In the early days, Bird employed friends, family and some people he had met in a cafe. "Most of them were people who knew nothing about papers." The first issue he describes as like "a bad student magazine", and the first person he met selling the fledgling Big Issue was rolling drunk.

"It was awful," Bird, now 54, says. "He said I was exploiting the homeless. I said, 'Well, why are you doing it then'? And he said, 'I'm doing it for my baby in Liverpool.' I said, 'Well, it sounds like you need me and I need you then.'"

Bird shakes his head. "There's never been any love lost between me and the homeless. People knew I was ex-homeless, an ex-offender. They'd say, 'You've gone to the other side.' They abused me because they had to pay for the paper. It was invigorating."

That first Christmas, the Big Issue held a party for its vendors in the crypt of St-Martin-in-the-Fields. "My brother brought in 400 cans of Special Brew," Bird remembers. "It was the unbelievably maddest office Christmas party I've ever been to. It took seven hours to get everyone out of the crypt. St Martin's said we were an embarrassment to anybody who wanted to help the homeless."

The magazine was soon losing £25,000 a month of Body Shop Foundation money. "Gordon put a gun to my head," Bird recalls. "He said, you've got three months to break even. I cut jobs, put the price to the vendor up, moved it from monthly to fortnightly and told everyone to work twice as hard. We went from losing £25,000 a month to £1,000 profit."

Today there is also the Big Issue Foundation, which gives support and advice to vendors; versions of the magazine are sold from Australia to Japan, South Africa to Namibia. And its founders are still pushing the original model forward with Big Issue Invest – a new social enterprise investment fund that finances social businesses.

At its head office in Vauxhall, south London, an editorial meeting is discussing the magazine's sought-after interview with Leona Lewis, ethical food, and the shocking death of a vendor in Regent Street, impaled on glass from a shop window. The story has been reported nationally in lurid detail, but reporters here are determined to investigate the story properly.

"Our whole mission is about the vendor," says the editor, Charles Howgego. "We have to see the world through the eyes of someone who's got nowhere to sleep at night. Everybody on the editorial team knows vendors personally, and everyone knows what they go through. That's a very strong motivation."

A few years ago, the Guardian ran a story by a former Big Issue deputy editor, Adam MacQueen, suggesting Bird might now be its "biggest problem" – but 38-year-old Howgego says he remains "the soul of the organisation".

Below the editorial floor is the distribution office, where vendors collect magazines and drop in for advice and support. It often receives complaints about illegal vendors who aren't employed by the organisation, but are begging with a single copy. Genuine vendors sign up to a code of conduct, and are easily recognisable with a badge clearly on display.

"People sometimes complain that they've seen a person selling who isn't homeless," says Paul Joseph, the distribution manager. "But we don't sack vulnerable people just because they've become housed. Exiting homelessness can be a long, drawn-out process."

'I haven't been in jail since I started selling the paper'

In Covent Garden, Billie Bickley introduces one of her star customers, Nick Paris, 49, who works nearby in investment sales and has just done the Big Issue's London to Paris bike ride. "He made £5k, the top fundraiser," she says. "He's invested in me, he says."

Bickley started selling the Big Issue a decade ago. "I haven't been in jail since," she says. "Not once. After 96 convictions, it's been my life saver."

Eighteen years on, though, Bird wishes the Big Issue was no longer necessary. "There has been an improvement," he says. "This government chose to take responsibility for street homelessness. But the problem now is a different one – institutionalised homelessness.

"Now we need to dismantle homelessness. You can't just take a really fucked-up person and say, here's a sink and phone and a place to watch TV, and a couple of hours counselling a week. It's like trying to do an organ transplant with a knife and fork. You need more than knives, forks, walls and windows to sort out the damage done to people on the streets."

Yesterday, Bickley was one of four vendors chosen to visit Downing Street to mark the Big Issue's 18th birthday. She sold a copy to Gordon Brown within minutes. This summer, she has also been to the Big Chill to sell the festival programme on site. "I don't know if I'd go again," she says, packing up for the day. "The toilets were filthy."

Now that she's living in a proper home with her partner Aden, a cleaner at the hostel she had been staying in, Bickley says she has become a cleanliness freak, constantly cleaning and tidying. She grins lopsidedly at her dog. "House proud, you could say."



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About this article

The Big Issue celebrates its 18th birthday

This article appeared on p10 of the G2 section of the Guardian on Friday 18 September 2009. It was published on the Guardian website at 09.05 EST on Friday 18 September 2009. It was last modified at 03.01 EST on Thursday 11 July 2013.
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In pictures: Happy 18th, Big Issue


It is 18 years since Gordon Roddick had the idea for a UK street paper. Despite rejections he pursued his plan, and so, The Big Issue was born.


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Author:
Olivia Newton John Princess Di Mag issue 441==Black Friday Greenpeace13/9==to Thursday 26/9/2013
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Date Posted: 01:33:19 10/13/13 Sun

Subject: Wednesday 9/10/2013==US Market lows


Author:
Tuesday 9/7/2013
[ Edit | View ]

Date Posted: 04:07:58 10/11/13 Fri

Dow low Wednesday 9/10/2013 14,719.43
Nasdaq low Wednesday 9/10/2013==3,117.69
S&P500 low Wednesday 9/10/2013==1,646.47
================
Tuesday 9/7/2013
Subject: Homeless


Author:
Thursday 10/10/2013==138 Low==Yahoo Thursday 11/7/2013
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Date Posted: 22:14:01 10/10/13 Thu

Subject: Miley Ray Cyrus (born Destiny Hope Cyrus ; November 23, 1992


Author:
Dental Wednesday 9/10/2013==clean teeth
[ Edit | View ]

Date Posted: 05:48:23 10/10/13 Thu

Subject: 14,773.47 Tuesday 8/10/2013==Dow Jones===LOW


Author:
Volunteers day Matilda Monday 8/7/2013==re 2009
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Date Posted: 01:04:02 10/10/13 Thu

Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI)-DJI
14,786.58 10.05(0.07%) 01:00

Add to Portfolio. Historical Prices Get Historical Prices for:

Set Date Range
Start Date: JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec day Year Eg. Jan 1, 2010
End Date: JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec day Year
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First | Previous | Next | Last

Prices
Date Open High Low Close Volume Adj Close*
8 Oct 2013 14,938.04 14,938.04 14,773.47 14,776.53 102,691,300 14,776.53
7 Oct 2013 15,069.30 15,069.30 14,920.83 14,936.24 796,200 14,936.24
4 Oct 2013 14,994.68 15,083.99 14,972.33 15,072.58 751,000 15,072.58
3 Oct 2013 15,127.23 15,127.23 14,947.03 14,996.48 913,000 14,996.48
2 Oct 2013 15,182.65 15,182.65 15,044.71 15,133.14 86,094,200 15,133.14
1 Oct 2013 15,132.49 15,208.40 15,110.34 15,191.70 824,600 15,191.70
30 Sep 2013 15,249.82 15,249.82 15,086.71 15,129.67 1,223,300 15,129.67
27 Sep 2013 15,317.45 15,317.45 15,211.81 15,258.24 956,600 15,258.24
26 Sep 2013 15,274.42 15,387.19 15,274.42 15,328.30 790,500 15,328.30
25 Sep 2013 15,339.02 15,372.48 15,253.16 15,273.26 818,900 15,273.26
24 Sep 2013 15,402.54 15,433.75 15,327.14 15,334.59 854,300 15,334.59
23 Sep 2013 15,452.31 15,466.95 15,368.25 15,401.38 949,200 15,401.38
20 Sep 2013 15,635.09 15,654.77 15,448.09 15,451.09 379,652,500 15,451.09
19 Sep 2013 15,677.86 15,695.89 15,625.45 15,636.55 1,162,800 15,636.55
18 Sep 2013 15,533.03 15,709.58 15,470.16 15,676.94 1,454,100 15,676.94
17 Sep 2013 15,503.15 15,555.07 15,503.15 15,529.73 1,044,800 15,529.73
16 Sep 2013 15,381.36 15,549.87 15,381.36 15,494.78 1,057,400 15,494.78
13 Sep 2013 15,312.86 15,380.97 15,312.86 15,376.06 908,900 15,376.06
12 Sep 2013 15,327.14 15,345.32 15,283.26 15,300.64 997,600 15,300.64
11 Sep 2013 15,194.13 15,326.60 15,194.13 15,326.60 1,020,900 15,326.60
10 Sep 2013 15,067.23 15,192.13 15,067.23 15,191.06 1,032,000 15,191.06
9 Sep 2013 14,927.19 15,088.41 14,927.19 15,063.12 906,600 15,063.12
6 Sep 2013 14,941.55 15,009.84 14,789.40 14,922.50 1,084,100 14,922.50
5 Sep 2013 14,929.49 14,987.47 14,923.27 14,937.48 1,010,100 14,937.48
4 Sep 2013 14,832.42 14,956.74 14,799.09 14,930.87 1,221,500 14,930.87
3 Sep 2013 14,801.55 14,933.35 14,777.48 14,833.96 1,425,300 14,833.96
30 Aug 2013 14,844.10 14,848.24 14,762.35 14,810.31 1,358,500 14,810.31
29 Aug 2013 14,817.91 14,916.01 14,792.11 14,840.95 931,700 14,840.95
28 Aug 2013 14,770.99 14,867.40 14,760.41 14,824.51 1,046,200 14,824.51
27 Aug 2013 14,939.25 14,939.25 14,765.42 14,776.13 1,186,100 14,776.13
26 Aug 2013 15,014.58 15,049.98 14,945.24 14,946.46 1,028,200 14,946.46
23 Aug 2013 14,988.78 15,025.56 14,931.24 15,010.51 1,318,600 15,010.51
22 Aug 2013 14,908.60 14,989.12 14,899.00 14,963.74 1,534,900 14,963.74
21 Aug 2013 14,993.81 15,019.70 14,880.84 14,897.55 983,400 14,897.55
20 Aug 2013 15,011.82 15,074.92 14,992.16 15,002.99 1,023,400 15,002.99
19 Aug 2013 15,076.79 15,106.39 15,005.42 15,010.74 1,116,600 15,010.74
16 Aug 2013 15,112.57 15,139.77 15,054.38 15,081.47 1,516,200 15,081.47
15 Aug 2013 15,332.71 15,332.71 15,094.03 15,112.19 1,283,400 15,112.19
14 Aug 2013 15,447.71 15,453.08 15,316.62 15,337.66 910,300 15,337.66
13 Aug 2013 15,420.68 15,504.14 15,342.34 15,451.01 847,900 15,451.01
12 Aug 2013 15,415.22 15,441.75 15,359.93 15,419.68 780,600 15,419.68
9 Aug 2013 15,496.63 15,507.76 15,346.65 15,425.51 811,800 15,425.51
8 Aug 2013 15,477.27 15,557.12 15,418.60 15,498.32 909,900 15,498.32
7 Aug 2013 15,516.21 15,516.21 15,421.75 15,470.67 884,300 15,470.67
6 Aug 2013 15,608.44 15,608.44 15,473.40 15,518.74 877,300 15,518.74
5 Aug 2013 15,651.98 15,655.21 15,584.83 15,612.13 768,500 15,612.13
2 Aug 2013 15,627.56 15,658.43 15,558.68 15,658.36 104,838,000 15,658.36
1 Aug 2013 15,503.85 15,650.69 15,503.85 15,628.02 1,110,400 15,628.02
31 Jul 2013 15,528.57 15,634.32 15,492.96 15,499.54 1,451,200 15,499.54
30 Jul 2013 15,534.49 15,593.91 15,479.13 15,520.59 1,175,500 15,520.59
29 Jul 2013 15,557.14 15,557.14 15,482.27 15,521.97 872,400 15,521.97
26 Jul 2013 15,547.85 15,560.97 15,405.16 15,558.83 948,800 15,558.83
25 Jul 2013 15,539.17 15,560.33 15,455.59 15,555.61 1,032,600 15,555.61
24 Jul 2013 15,576.69 15,602.60 15,496.84 15,542.24 993,200 15,542.24
23 Jul 2013 15,547.00 15,604.22 15,544.06 15,567.74 987,000 15,567.74
22 Jul 2013 15,543.97 15,576.21 15,516.20 15,545.55 1,809,200 15,545.55
19 Jul 2013 15,524.27 15,544.55 15,491.96 15,543.74 2,292,600 15,543.74
18 Jul 2013 15,465.91 15,589.40 15,465.91 15,548.54 1,362,700 15,548.54
17 Jul 2013 15,456.92 15,502.00 15,438.12 15,470.52 1,262,400 15,470.52
16 Jul 2013 15,485.03 15,498.16 15,415.71 15,451.85 1,059,700 15,451.85
15 Jul 2013 15,459.69 15,509.48 15,455.77 15,484.26 994,300 15,484.26
12 Jul 2013 15,460.69 15,498.39 15,410.27 15,464.30 1,301,400 15,464.30
11 Jul 2013 15,298.00 15,483.55 15,298.00 15,460.92 1,249,500 15,460.92
10 Jul 2013 15,298.03 15,348.95 15,258.89 15,291.66 1,050,500 15,291.66
9 Jul 2013 15,228.46 15,320.42 15,228.46 15,300.34 1,092,700 15,300.34
8 Jul 2013 15,137.22 15,262.72 15,137.22 15,224.69 1,368,200 15,224.69
Subject: Latest blogs Thursday 10/10/2013


Author:
from our Market Analysts
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Date Posted: 00:58:50 10/10/13 Thu

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Charts notes – FX, Indices, CommoditiesColin Cieszynski09/10/2013 - 10:25 am (AEST) - Colin CieszynskiAsia Pacific indices Australia 200’s selloff continues to accelerate, compounding its recent break of 5,200 with a break of trend support near 5,140. RSI under 50 and falling suggests downward momentum growing with technical room to fall further. Next potential support may appear in the 5,000 (big number) to 5,125 (Fibonacci) range.
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Five Minutes Trading – Second Strike – Oct 9Indices09/10/2013 - 10:17 am (AEST) - Michael McCarthyAfter the best start ever, the Five Minutes a Day Trading strategy has hit the second unsuccessful trade for the October campaign. Keeping an eye on the big picture, that’s three wins from five, and the strategy requires only seven wins for the month to show a profit. Here’s the results so far:
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AUDJPY Chart – TriangleChart Patterns08/10/2013 - 4:21 pm (AEST) - Ric SpoonerThe Aussie Dollar has been clinging to the support of its 200 period moving average in the 4 hour chart. While it’s hung on so far, the trend has been flattening out and a triangle pattern is forming. This might be useful for traders looking for a logical framework to develop entry strategies around this […]
Loading ...Comments { 0 } Five Minutes Trading – Strike 1 – Oct...Indices08/10/2013 - 10:16 am (AEST) - Michael McCarthyThe first miss for the month on Friday means the record for October stands at 3 successful trades from 4. It was a near thing – the market rising less than 2 points through the buy trigger, before reversing strongly for what may have been a profitable trade. However, no complaints, the strategy is all […]
Loading ...Comments { 8 } Chart Outlook FX, Index and Commodities – 8...Colin Cieszynski08/10/2013 - 9:05 am (AEST) - Colin CieszynskiToday’s wrap and technical outlook
Loading ...Comments { 0 } Morning Technical Notes – Oct 7Colin Cieszynski08/10/2013 - 8:28 am (AEST) - Colin CieszynskiAsia Pacific indices Australia 200’s 5,200 to 5,325 trading channel remains intact with a successful test of support while RSI held 50 to indicate broader upward momentum continues. If it does falter, however, next support could appear near 5,110 or 5,050. Japan 225 tried to bounce but continues to struggle with 14,140 as new Fibonacci […]
Loading ...Comments { 0 } EUR/AUD – “could fluctuate”Forex04/10/2013 - 4:03 pm (AEST) - Michael McCarthyAre any other traders sick of analysts whose view is that a currency “could fluctuate”? When you read or hear “on the one hand…..but on the other hand” the response has to be “thanks Einstein”, because what the analyst is really saying is that they have no clue, or no cojones – or both.
Loading ...Comments { 5 } Five Minute Trading – Hat Trick!Indices04/10/2013 - 10:17 am (AEST) - Michael McCarthyThree in a row – the best start to a Five Minutes a Day Trading strategy month so far. Interestingly, the strategy has delivered successful trades as both buys and sells, despite the asymmetry of the entry points. There’s still a long way to go, but the strategy only requires 7 successful trades to make […]
Loading ...Comments { 10 } Morning Technical Analysis – Friday, Oct 4Colin Cieszynski04/10/2013 - 8:54 am (AEST) - Colin CieszynskiAsia Pacific indices Australia 200 continues to struggle to make headway in the 5,200 to 5,270 range after falling back from a double top near 5,325. RSI testing 50 where a breakdown would signal a change in momentum. Next support on a breakdown appears near 5,110 then 5,060. Japan 225 remains under pressure with the […]
Loading ...Comments { 0 } New Rewards for Frequent Share TradersMichael McCarthy03/10/2013 - 3:01 pm (AEST) - Michael McCarthyMany blog readers are already aware that as well as being one of Australia’s largest CFD providers, CMC consistently wins awards as Australia’s best value online share broker. CMC Markets Stockbroking’s superior value, outstanding service and market leading low online brokerage rates already mean it’s the trusted home of the frequent trader.
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27 September 2013 #442 ==To Thursday 10/10/2013 (NewMoonFriday4/10/2013=144.5)
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Date Posted: 20:59:15 10/04/13 Fri

27 September 2013 #442
Cover Story: Bad Guy

Hit TV series Breaking Bad is drawing to a close and fans are beginning to show signs of meltdown. But don’t despair just yet, we have enough Breaking Bad in this Big Issue to sustain you for at least a fortnight. After that, well…you’re on your own. In this edition, cover boy Bryan Cranston and series creator Vince Gilligan reflect on the show’s impact on popular culture; DVD editor Anthony Morris takes a look at how the hit series has changed the way we watch TV; and Melissa Cranenburgh reflects on her binge-viewing problem.

Also in this issue:



Emily Laidlaw talks memoir-writing with New Zealand author Lloyd Jones; Doug Wallen meets unabashed idealist Moby; and Glenn Dunks spends a weekend with fellow David Lynch fans at the annual Twin Peaks Fest in North Bend, Washington.

This edition’s ‘Vendor Profile’ features Bradley from Sydney. And on ‘Streetsheet’ we have contributions from Emma and Brian in Melbourne, Gary in Brisbane, Bryan in Canberra, Jai J in Sydney and Steve in Perth. And we have a great photo of Melbourne vendor Lea and her loyal canine friend (and campaign strategist) Angel.
[> Subject: Definitions==Identifaction day Bodyshop Saturday 5/10/2013==Shane on duty==Riley Adam=almost 20 mags to tourist group


Author:
chat
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Date Posted: 22:09:29 10/09/13 Wed

Definitions

chat
 [c̸hat]
To chat is defined as to talk or have a friendly exchange.verb


1.When you stop and talk to your neighbor about the weather and your kids, this is an example of a time when you chat with your neighbor.
2.When you have a conversation with someone on your computer screen using an instant messaging service, this is an example of a chat.


The definition of a chat is a friendly, casual conversation.noun


1.When you and your neighbor have a casual little talk, this is an example of a chat.
2.When you have an electronic conversation using an instant message service on a computer screen, this is an example of a chat.


Search YourDictionary original definitionsYourDictionary definition and usage example. Copyright © 2013 by LoveToKnow Corp.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



intransitive verb chatted, chatting

1.to talk or converse in a light, easy, informal manner
2.Comput. to hold an electronic conversation by exchanging typed messages: the messages appear on each participant's computer screen as they are typed
Origin: < chatter
noun

1.small talk; chitchat: a letter filled with chat about books
2.an easy, informal talk or conversation
3.any of various passerine birds with a chattering call
4.☆ any of several songbirds of various families characterized by a chattering song; esp., a yellow-breasted wood warbler (Icteria virens) of North America

noun

1.an ament or catkin, as of a willow
2.a samara, as of a maple
3.a spike, as of plantain
Origin: Fr < LL cattus, cat
Search Webster's New World College DictionaryWebster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


intransitive verb chat·ted, chat·ting, chats
1.To converse in an easy, familiar manner; talk lightly and casually.
2.Computer Science To participate in a synchronous exchange of remarks with one or more people over a computer network.
noun
1.An informal, light conversation.
2.Computer Science A synchronous exchange of remarks over a computer network.
3.Any of several birds known for their chattering call, as of the genera Saxicola or Icteria.
Phrasal Verb: chat up To engage (someone) in light, casual talk: “He would be . . . chatting up folks from Kansas” (Vanity Fair).
Origin: Middle English chatten, to jabber, alteration of chateren; see chatter.

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A real-time communication via keyboard between two or more users on a local network (LAN) or over the Internet. Non-verbal, a computer chat is like sending text messages back and forth. Either characters are transmitted after each key is pressed, or all the text is sent when the user presses Enter. The term chat became so pervasive in the computing world that a two-way audio communication is sometimes called a "voice chat," and video calling is often called "video chat." Live Chat for Support Text chat is a common Web site support system, allowing someone to be assisted by a company representative, who typically handles more than one site visitor at a time. Called "live chat," "live help," "live person" or "live support software." Chat Vs. Instant Messaging (IM) Vs. Texting (SMS) Although all three of these services deal with sending and receiving text, chat and IM sessions are on the computer, while texting is done on cellphones. Chat sessions can be initiated by users merely browsing a Web site to interact with a sales or service rep at that very moment, whereas instant messaging (IM) requires installing an IM program, opening an account and sending invitations to recipients. See instant messaging and SMS. Chatting and Texting Since chat is an English word, if someone refers to "chatting and texting" on a cellphone, it means real chatting (voice calling) and sending text messages. See chat room and IRC.

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chat - Phrases/Idioms
chat up

Chiefly Brit., Informal to chat with, often, specif., in a flirtatious or seductive way
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Subject: Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier, OM (/ˈlɒrəns ɵˈlɪvi.ɵ/; 22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989)==Gemma Billing date Monday 13/5/2013==Hamlets death 2002


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Saturday 4/5/2013 4/5/1948==issue 442 Bad Guy Friday 27/9/2013 to Thursday 10/10/2013
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Hamlet (1948 film)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Laurence Olivier's Hamlet)
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Hamlet


theatrical poster
Directed by Laurence Olivier
Produced by Laurence Olivier
Screenplay by Laurence Olivier
Based on Hamlet
by William Shakespeare
Starring Laurence Olivier
Basil Sydney
Eileen Herlie
Jean Simmons
Stanley Holloway
Music by William Walton
Cinematography Desmond Dickinson
Editing by Helga Cranston
Studio Two Cities
Distributed by Rank Film Distributors Ltd.
Release date(s) 4 May 1948 (1948-05-04)

Running time 155 minutes
Country United Kingdom
Language English
Budget £600,000[1]
Hamlet is a 1948 British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, adapted and directed by and starring Sir Laurence Olivier. Hamlet was Olivier's second film as director, and also the second of the three Shakespeare films that he directed (the 1936 As You Like It had starred Olivier, but had been directed by Paul Czinner). Hamlet was the first British film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.[2] It is also the first sound film of the play in English. A 1935 sound film adaptation, Khoon Ka Khoon, had been made in India and filmed in the Urdu language.[3]

Olivier's Hamlet is the Shakespeare film that has received the most prestigious accolades, winning the Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Actor and the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival. However, it proved controversial among Shakespearean purists, who felt that Olivier had made too many alterations and excisions to the four-hour play by cutting nearly two hours' worth of content. Milton Shulman wrote in The Evening Standard "To some it will be one of the greatest films ever made, to others a deep disappointment. Laurence Olivier leaves no doubt that he is one of our greatest living actors...his liberties with the text, however, are sure to disturb many."[4]

Contents [hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 The Danish court
2.2 Soldiers
2.3 The play within the play
2.4 Servants to the court
3 Production
4 Critical reception
5 Awards and honours
5.1 Academy Awards
5.2 Other awards
6 Influence
7 Television debut
8 Home media
9 References
10 External links
Plot[edit]The film follows the overall story of the play, but cuts nearly half the dialogue, leaves out two major characters, and includes an opening voice-over that represents Hamlet's fundamental problem as indecision.

The film begins with a narrator (actually Olivier himself) quoting some of Hamlet's lines from Act I Scene IV:

So oft it chances in particular men,
That through some vicious mole of nature in them,
By the o'ergrowth of some complexion,
Oft breaking down the pales and forts of reason,
Or by some habit grown too much [this line is changed; Shakespeare's original line is or by some habit that too much o'erleavens the form of plausive manners[5]] ; that these men –
Carrying, I say, the stamp of one defect,
Their virtues else – be they as pure as grace,
Shall in the general censure take corruption,
From that particular fault...
Olivier then breaks from Shakespeare's words to inform us "This is the tragedy of a man who could not make up his mind."

The action begins on the battlements of Elsinore where a sentry, Francisco, (John Laurie) is relieved of his watch (and questioned if he has seen anything) by another sentry, Bernardo (Esmond Knight), who, with yet another sentry, Marcellus (Anthony Quayle), has twice previously seen the Ghost of King Hamlet. Marcellus then arrives with the sceptical Horatio (Norman Wooland), Prince Hamlet's friend. Suddenly, all three see the Ghost, and Horatio demands that the ghost speak. The ghost vanishes then, without a word.

Inside the Great Hall of the castle, the court is celebrating the marriage of Gertrude (Eileen Herlie) and King Claudius (Basil Sydney); old King Hamlet has died apparently of an accidental snakebite, and his wife, Gertrude, has, within a month of the tragedy, married the late King's brother. Prince Hamlet (Laurence Olivier) sits alone, refusing to join in the celebration, despite the protests of the new King. When the court has left the Great Hall, Hamlet fumes over the hasty marriage, muttering to himself the words "and yet, within a month!" Soon, Horatio and the sentries enter telling Hamlet of the ghostly apparition of his father. Hamlet proceeds to investigate, and upon arriving on the battlements, sees the ghost. Noting that the ghost beckons him forward, Hamlet follows it up onto a tower, wherein it reveals its identity as the Ghost of Hamlet's father. He tells Hamlet that he was murdered, who did it, and how it was done. The audience then sees the murder re-enacted in a flashback as the ghost describes the deed – Claudius is seen pouring poison into the late King Hamlet's ear, thereby killing him. Hamlet does not at first accept this as the truth, and then prepares to feign madness, so as to test Claudius' conscience, without jumping to conclusions.

This feigned insanity attracts the attention of Polonius (Felix Aylmer) who is completely convinced that Hamlet has gone mad. Polonius pushes this point with the King, claiming that it is derived from Hamlet's love for Ophelia (Jean Simmons), Polonius's daughter. Claudius, however, is not fully convinced, and has Polonius set up a meeting between Hamlet and Ophelia. Hamlet's "madness" is constant even in this exchange, and Claudius is convinced.

Hamlet then hires a group of wandering stage performers, requesting that they enact the play The Murder of Gonzago for the king. However, Hamlet makes a few alterations to the play, so as to make it mirror the circumstances of the late King's murder. Claudius, unable to endure the play, calls out for light, and retires to his room. Hamlet is now convinced of Claudius' treachery. He finds Claudius alone, and has ample opportunity to kill the villain. However, at this time, Claudius is praying, and Hamlet does not seek to send him to heaven, so, he waits, and bides his time.

He instead confronts Gertrude about the matter of his father's death and Claudius' treachery. During this confrontation, he hears a voice from the arras, and, believing that it was Claudius eavesdropping, plunges his dagger into the curtains. On discovering that he has in fact, killed the eavesdropping Polonius instead, Hamlet is only mildly upset, and he continues to confront his mother. He then sees the ghostly apparition of his father, and proceeds to converse with it (the Ghost is uncredited in the film, but is apparently voiced by Olivier himself). Gertrude, who cannot see the ghost, is now also convinced that Hamlet is mad.

Hamlet is deported to England by Claudius, who has given orders for him to be killed once he reaches there. Fortunately, Hamlet's ship is attacked by pirates, and he is returned to Denmark. In his absence, however, Ophelia goes mad over Hamlet's rejection and the idea that her own sweetheart has killed her father, and she drowns, supposedly committing suicide. Laertes (Terence Morgan), Ophelia's brother, is driven to avenge her death, as well as his father's.

Claudius and Laertes learn of Hamlet's return and prepare to have him killed. However, they plan to make it look like an accident. Claudius orders Laertes to challenge Hamlet to a duel, wherein Laertes will be given a poisoned blade that will kill with a bare touch. In case Laertes is unable to hit Hamlet, Claudius also prepares a poisoned drink.

Hamlet meets Laertes' challenge and engages him in a duel. Hamlet wins the first two rounds, and Gertrude drinks from the cup, suspecting that it is poisoned. Whilst in-between bouts, Laertes rushes Hamlet and strikes him on the arm, fatally poisoning him. Hamlet, not knowing this, continues to duel. Hamlet eventually disarms Laertes and switches blades with him. Hamlet then strikes Laertes in the wrist, fatally wounding him. Gertrude then submits to the poison and dies, warning Hamlet not to drink from the cup. (Olivier thus makes Gertrude's death a virtual suicide to protect her son, while Shakespeare writes it as if it were purely accidental, with Gertrude having no idea that the cup is poisoned.) Laertes, dying, confesses the whole plot to Hamlet, who flies at Claudius in a fit of rage, killing him, before finally expiring himself. Horatio, horrified by all this, orders that Hamlet be given a decent funeral, and the young prince's body is taken away, while the Danish court kneels and the cannons of Elsinore fire off a peal of ordnance in respect. (A few women can be seen weeping quietly in the background.)

Cast[edit]The Danish court[edit]Basil Sydney as King Claudius. Claudius is the brother, and murderer of the late King Hamlet, and marries his widow only two months after the King's death.
Eileen Herlie as Queen Gertrude. Gertrude, now married to Claudius, does not suspect foul play, and fears for the health of her son. A Scottish-American actress, Herlie's role in Hamlet was secured by arrangement with Sir Alexander Korda, and she would repeat it in the 1964 Broadway production starring Richard Burton.
Laurence Olivier as Hamlet, Prince of Denmark and the voice of Hamlet's father's ghost. Hamlet is the conflicted son of the late King, who is now suspicious of his father's death. Olivier, considered by many to be the greatest actor of the 20th century, had played this role twice on stage in 1937, at the Old Vic Theatre and later at Elsinore Castle, the actual setting of the play. His 1948 film performance of the role was the only one of his to win him an Academy Award for Best Actor, despite three prior nominations, and five subsequent ones. Olivier, however, did receive several Honorary Oscars.
Norman Wooland as Horatio. Horatio is Hamlet's level-headed friend. Wooland was a German born British actor, who later played another companion to Olivier's character in Richard III.
Felix Aylmer as Polonius, the Lord Chamberlain. Polonius is suspicious of Hamlet, and is convinced his insanity stems from the young prince's love for his daughter, Ophelia. Aylmer had worked with Olivier on his Henry V, also alongside him in As You Like It.
Terence Morgan as Laertes, Polonius' son. Laertes arrives in Denmark to discover his father killed by Hamlet and Ophelia, his sister, first driven mad and then to her own death. He vows vengeance against Hamlet. Morgan was a British actor, who joined the Old Vic company in 1948.
Jean Simmons as Ophelia. Ophelia is the daughter of Polonius, and is driven mad by his death, as well as by Hamlet's rejection. Simmons' performance in this film won her a nomination for Best Supporting Actress at that year's Oscars. Until her death she was the last surviving principal cast member (excluding extras).
Soldiers[edit]John Laurie as Francisco. Francisco is a weary sentry, who is relieved by Bernardo at the beginning of the film and never reappears. John Laurie appeared in all three of Olivier-directed Shakespeare films as well as in the 1936 As You Like It, which starred Olivier.
Esmond Knight as Bernardo, or, as it is sometimes spelled, Barnardo. Bernardo is a sentry who is sent to relieve Francisco, however, in the process he sees the apparition of King Hamlet. He and Marcellus have seen it twice before, but have found it difficult to convince Horatio, until Horatio sees it himself. Esmond Knight appeared in Richard III and The Prince and the Showgirl.
Anthony Quayle as Marcellus. Marcellus is a soldier stationed at Elsinore. He and Bernardo have already seen the ghost.
Niall MacGinnis as 'Sea Captain'. The Sea Captain (a character invented for the film) is the captain of the ship that Hamlet sets out on for England. The captain's lines, though, are from the original play, where they are spoken by a sailor.
Christopher Lee, later known for horror films, has an uncredited role as a spear carrier with no spoken lines
The play within the play[edit]Harcourt Williams as the First Player. The First Player is enlisted by Hamlet to alter their play to mirror his suspicions about Claudius. Harcourt Williams had appeared in Olivier's film of Henry V prior to this.
Patrick Troughton as the Player King. The Player King enacts a mimed play that echoes Claudius' treachery.
Tony Tarver as the Player Queen. The Player Queen plays the King's wife onstage; in Olivier's film she is a satire of Gertrude, intended to catch the conscience of Claudius.
Servants to the court[edit]Peter Cushing as Osric. Osric is a foppish courtier who referees the duel between Hamlet and Laertes. In later film versions of the play, such as the 1969 one with Nicol Williamson, Osric would be made more openly "swishy".
Stanley Holloway as Gravedigger. (The second Gravedigger of the play is omitted.) The Gravedigger is digging Ophelia's grave when Hamlet and Horatio come across him.
Russell Thorndike as the Priest. The Priest leads the funeral ceremony for Ophelia.
Production[edit]Casting and filming
Eileen Herlie, who plays Hamlet's mother, was 28 years old when the movie was filmed. Olivier, who plays her son, was 40.

Olivier played the voice of the Ghost himself by recording the dialogue and playing it back at a reduced speed, giving it a haunted, other-worldly quality. However, for many years it was assumed, even in film reference books, that John Gielgud had played the voice of the Ghost. Gielgud would go on to play this role in three later productions – the 1964 film and stage versions of Richard Burton's Hamlet, the 1970 telecast of the Hallmark Hall of Fame production starring Richard Chamberlain, and a 1994 radio production starring Kenneth Branagh.[6]

Cinematography
The cinematography, by Desmond Dickinson, makes use of the deep focus photography previously popularised in films directed by William Wyler and Orson Welles.

Music
The music was composed by William Walton and, next to his score for Olivier's 1944 film Henry V, has become his most celebrated film score.[citation needed]

Critical reception[edit]The film's opening with Olivier's voiceover of his own interpretation of the play, was criticised as reductive: "This is the tragedy of a man who could not make up his mind."[7]

Olivier excised the "political" elements of the play (entirely cutting Fortinbras, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern) in favour of an intensely psychological performance, partly to save time. Olivier himself stated that "one great whacking cut had to be made", and the cut he chose to make was the omission of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.[8] This was not much criticised at first, but later critics did take more notice of it, especially after shorter productions of Hamlet that did not leave out these characters were presented on television. John Gielgud took much the same approach years later by also leaving out Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and Fortinbras out of his 1951 radio production of the play, broadcast on the program Theatre Guild on the Air. Gielgud also followed the lead of Olivier's film version by giving the final lines of the play to Horatio instead of to Fortinbras.[9]

Olivier also played up the Oedipal overtones of the play by having Hamlet kiss his mother lovingly on the lips several times during the film. Film scholar Jack Jorgens has commented that "Hamlet's scenes with the Queen in her low-cut gowns are virtually love scenes."[10] In contrast, Jean Simmons' Ophelia is destroyed by Hamlet's treatment of her in the nunnery scene.

According to J. Lawrence Guntner, the style of the film owes much to German Expressionism and to film noir: the cavernous sets featuring narrow winding stairwells correspond to the labyrinths of Hamlet's psyche.[11]

Awards and honours[edit]The 1948 Hamlet was the only film in which the leading actor has directed himself to an Oscar-winning performance, until 1998, when Roberto Benigni directed himself to an Oscar in Life Is Beautiful. Olivier is also the only actor to win an Oscar for a Shakespearean role. Hamlet is the only film to have won both the Golden Lion and the Academy Award for Best Picture. It is also the first non-American film to win the Best Picture Academy Award.

Academy Awards[edit]Award[12] Name
Best Actor in a Leading Role Laurence Olivier
Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White Roger Furse
Carmen Dillon
Best Costume Design, Black-and-White Roger Furse
Best Picture J. Arthur Rank-Two Cities Film
(Laurence Olivier, producer)
Nomination
Best Actress in a Supporting Role Jean Simmons
Best Score William Walton
Best Director Laurence Olivier




Other awards[edit]1948 – Venice Film Festival – Great International Prize of Venice (winner)
1949 – BAFTA Award – Best Film From Any Source (winner)
1949 – BAFTA Award – Best British Film (nominee)
1949 – Bodil Awards – Best European Film (winner)
1949 – Golden Globe Award – Best Motion Picture - Foreign (winner)
1949 – Golden Globe Award – Best Actor (Laurence Olivier) (winner)
Influence[edit]In the past, the 1948 film was often considered the definitive cinematic rendition of Hamlet. Over the years, however, it has lost some of its status, especially in comparison to Olivier's versions of Henry V and Richard III.[13] This is primarily because Olivier, according to some critics,[14] overemphasised Hamlet's Oedipal fixation on his mother, and because Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, two of the most important supporting characters in the play, were completely omitted from this film version, robbing the film of what could have been some of its best comedic moments. (The fact that Rosencrantz and Guildernstern had been included in the 1969 Nicol Williamson – Tony Richardson Hamlet and the 1990 Mel Gibson – Franco Zeffirelli version, both of which are shorter than Olivier's, did not help Olivier's rationale[15] that the play needed such drastic cuts to work on screen). In contrast, Kenneth Branagh's 1996 film version of the complete Hamlet included everything that Olivier had omitted.

Pauline Kael has asserted that

"even if you feel that certain scenes should be done differently, when has the rest of the play been done so well? Whatever the omissions, the mutilations, the mistakes, this is very likely the most exciting and most alive production of Hamlet you will ever see on the screen. It's never dull, and if characters such as Fortinbras and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern have been sacrificed, it's remarkable how little they are missed."[16]
In fact Time magazine wrote in 1948:-

"A man who can do what Laurence Olivier is doing for Shakespeare is certainly among the more valuable men of his time."[17]
Television debut[edit]Hamlet was the second of Olivier's Shakespeare films to be telecast on American commercial network television – the first was Richard III, which was given an afternoon rather than a prime-time showing by NBC on 11 March 1956, the same day that it premiered in cinemas in the US The American Broadcasting Company gave the Olivier Hamlet a prime time showing in December 1956 but, like many theatrical films shown on television during that era, it was split into two 90-minute halves and telecast over a period of two weeks, rather than being shown complete on one evening. Only a month previously, MGM's 1939 film The Wizard of Oz had had its first television showing – on CBS – and, unlike Hamlet, had been shown complete in one evening.

Home media[edit]In North America, Olivier's Hamlet has been released on DVD as part of The Criterion Collection, which has also released his film versions of Henry V and Richard III on DVD. The film has been released on Blu-ray Disc in the UK, however this disc is Region B locked and will not work in most American players.

References[edit]Notes
Jump up ^ "BRITISH FILMS' UPHILL FIGHT.". Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld. : 1885 – 1954) (Qld.: National Library of Australia). 3 September 1947. p. 7. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
Jump up ^ Robertson, Patrick. The Guinness Book of Almost Everything You Didn't Need to Know About the Movies. Great Britain: Guinness Superlatives Ltd., Enfield, Middlesex, 1986. ISBN 978-0-85112-481-0, p. 40
Jump up ^ Khoon Ka Khoon (1935) – IMDb
Jump up ^ Robert Tanitch Olivier. Abbeville Press, 1985
Jump up ^ "SCENE IV. The platform". Shakespeare.mit.edu. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
Jump up ^ John Gielgud: The Authorized Biography; by Sheridan Morley. Simon & Schuster 2002; p. 463
Jump up ^ Brode, Douglas, Shakespeare In The Movies (Berkley Boulevard, 2001), 120
Jump up ^ Guntner, J. Lawrence: "Hamlet, Macbeth and King Lear on film" in Jackson, Russell (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Film (Cambridge University Press, 2000), p. 118
Jump up ^ http://ia340911.us.archive.org/1/items/TheaterGuildontheAir/Tgoa_51-03-04_ep065-Hamlet.mp3
Jump up ^ Jorgens, Jack Shakespeare on Film (Bloomington, 1997) p.217 cited by Davies, Anthony in The Shakespeare films of Laurence Olivier in Jackson, Russell (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Film (Cambridge University Press, 2000) p.171
Jump up ^ Guntner, p.119
Jump up ^ "NY Times: Hamlet". NY Times. Retrieved 20 December 2008.
Jump up ^ "dOc DVD Review: Laurence Olivier's Hamlet (1948)". Digitallyobsessed.com. 6 May 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
Jump up ^ Focus on Shakespearean Films. "FOCUS ON SHAKESPEAREAN FILMS.: Charles W. Eckert: Books". Amazon.com. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
Jump up ^ On Acting. "Laurence Olivier on Acting: Laurence Olivier: Books". Amazon.com. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
Jump up ^ 5001 Nights at the Movies. "5001 Nights at the Movies (9780805013672): Pauline Kael: Books". Amazon.com. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
Jump up ^ "Cinema: Olivier's Hamlet". Time. 28 June 1948. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
Bibliography
Vermilye, Jerry. The Great British Films. Citadel Press, 1978. ISBN 978-0-8065-0661-6 pp 113–116
External links[edit]Hamlet at the Internet Movie Database
Hamlet at the British Film Institute's Screenonline
Hamlet at the TCM Movie Database
Hamlet at AllRovi
Hamlet at Rotten Tomatoes
Rafferty, Terrence "Hamlet", Criterion Collection essay
Subject: Media terms


Author:
What Day 276 Thursday 3/10/2013==re Wednesday 27/6/2012==What!!==Interjection==Same Birthday as Sir Dave 8/5/1926==the magazine you are distributing
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Date Posted: 22:35:06 10/03/13 Thu

Five WsFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other uses, see W5 (disambiguation).
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Category: Journalism

v · t · e
The Five Ws, Five Ws and one H, or the Six Ws are questions whose answers are considered basic in information-gathering. They are often mentioned in journalism (cf. news style), research, and police investigations.[1] They constitute a formula for getting the complete story on a subject.[2] According to the principle of the Five Ws, a report can only be considered complete if it answers these questions starting with an interrogative word:[3]

Who is it about?
What happened?
When did it take place?
Where did it take place?
Why did it happen?
Some authors add a sixth question, “how”, to the list, though "how" can also be covered by "what", "where", or "when":[3]

How did it happen
Each question should have a factual answer — facts necessary to include for a report to be considered complete.[4] Importantly, none of these questions can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no".

In British education, the Five Ws are used in Key Stage 3 (age 12–14) lessons.[5]

History[edit]This section focuses on the history of the series of questions as a way of formulating or analyzing rhetorical questions, and not the theory of circumstances in general.[6]

The rhetor Hermagoras of Temnos, as quoted in pseudo-Augustine's De Rhetorica[7] defined seven "circumstances" (μόρια περιστάσεως 'elements of circumstance'[8]) as the loci of an issue:

Quis, quid, quando, ubi, cur, quem ad modum, quibus adminiculis.[9][10]
(Who, what, when, where, why, in what way, by what means)
Cicero had a similar concept of circumstances, but though Thomas Aquinas attributes the questions to Cicero, they do not appear in his writings. Similarly, Quintilian discussed loci argumentorum, but did not put them in the form of questions.[9]

Victorinus explained Cicero's system of circumstances by putting them into correspondence with Hermagoras's questions:[9]


Julius Victor also lists circumstances as questions.[9]

Boethius "made the seven circumstances fundamental to the arts of prosecution and defense":

Quis, quid, cur, quomodo, ubi, quando, quibus auxiliis.[9]
(Who, what, why, how, where, when, with what)
The question form was taken up again in the 12th century by Thierry de Chartres and John of Salisbury.[9]

To administer suitable penance to sinners, the 21st canon of the Fourth Lateran Council (1215) enjoined confessors to investigate both sins and the circumstances of the sins. The question form was popular for guiding confessors, and it appeared in several different forms:[11]

Quis, quid, ubi, per quos, quoties, cur, quomodo, quando.[12]
Quis, quid, ubi, quibus auxiliis, cur, quomodo, quando.[13]
Quis, quid, ubi, cum quo, quotiens, cur, quomodo, quando.[14]
Quid, quis, ubi, quibus auxiliis, cur, quomodo, quando.[15]
Quid, ubi, quare, quantum, conditio, quomodo, quando: adiuncto quoties.[16]
The method of questions was also used for the systematic exegesis of a text.[17]

Later, Thomas Wilson wrote in English verse:

Who, what, and where, by what helpe, and by whose:
Why, how, and when, doe many things disclose.[18]

In the 19th century US, Prof. William Cleaver Wilkinson popularized the "Three Ws" – What? Why? What of it? – as a method of Bible study in the 1880s, though he did not claim originality. This became the "Five Ws", though the application was rather different from that in journalism:

"What? Why? What of it?" is a plan of study of alliterative methods for the teacher emphasized by Professor W.C. Wilkinson not as original with himself but as of venerable authority. "It is, in fact," he says, "an almost immemorial orator's analysis. First the facts, next the proof of the facts, then the consequences of the facts. This analysis has often been expanded into one known as "The Five Ws:" "When? Where? Who? What? Why?" Hereby attention is called, in the study of any lesson: to the date of its incidents; to their place or locality; to the person speaking or spoken to, or to the persons introduced, in the narrative; to the incidents or statements of the text; and, finally, to the applications and uses of the lesson teachings.[19]

Wikisource has original text related to this article:
The Elephant's Child
The "Five Ws" (and one H) were memorialized by Rudyard Kipling in his "Just So Stories" (1902), in which a poem accompanying the tale of "The Elephant's Child" opens with:

I keep six honest serving-men
(They taught me all I knew);
Their names are What and Why and When
And How and Where and Who.


This is why the "Five Ws and One H" problem solving method is also called as the "Kipling Method", which helps to explore the problems by challenging them with these questions.

By 1917, the "Five Ws" were being taught in high-school journalism classes,[20] and by 1940, the "Five Ws" were being characterized as old-fashioned and fallacious:

The old-fashioned lead of the five Ws and the H, crystallized largely by Pulitzer's "new journalism" and sanctified by the schools, is widely giving way to the much more supple and interesting feature lead, even on straight news stories.[21]
All of you know about — and I hope all of you admit the fallacy of — the doctrine of the five Ws in the first sentence of the newspaper story.[22]
See also[edit]Who, whom?
References[edit]Jump up ^ "Deconstructing Web Pages of Cyberspace". MediaSmarts. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
Jump up ^ [1] Journalism website. Press release: getting the facts straight. Work by Owen Spencer-Thomas, D.Litt. URL retrieved 24 February 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "The Five Ws of Online Help". by Geoff Hart, TECHWR-L. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Five More Ws for Good Journalism". Copy Editing, InlandPress. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
Jump up ^ "The Five Ws of Drama". Times Educational Supplement. 4 Sep 2008. Retrieved 10 mar 2011.
Jump up ^ For which, see e.g. Rita Copeland, Rhetoric, Hermeneutics, and Translation in the Middle Ages: Academic Traditions and Vernacular Texts, 1995. ISBN 0-521-48365-4, p. 66ff as well as Robertson
Jump up ^ Though attributed to Augustine of Hippo, modern scholarship considers the authorship doubtful, and calls him pseudo-Augustine: Edwin Carawan, "What the Laws have Prejudged: Παραγραφή and Early Issue Theory" in Cecil W. Wooten, George Alexander Kennedy, eds., The orator in action and theory in Greece and Rome, 2001. ISBN 90-04-12213-3, p. 36.
Jump up ^ W. Vollgraff, "Observations sur le sixieme discours d'Antiphon" Mnemosyne IV:1:4 (1948), p. 266 at JSTOR
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f D. W. Robertson, Jr., "A Note on the Classical Origin of 'Circumstances' in the Medieval Confessional", Studies in Philology 43:1:6-14 (January 1946). at JSTOR.
Jump up ^ Robertson, quoting Halm's edition of De rhetorica; Hermagoras's original does not survive
Jump up ^ Citations below taken from Robertson and not independently checked.
Jump up ^ Mansi, Concilium Trevirense Provinciale (1227), Mansi, Concilia, XXIII, c. 29.
Jump up ^ Constitutions of Alexander de Stavenby (1237) Wilkins, I:645; also quoted in Thomas Aquinas Summa Theologica I-II, 7, 3.
Jump up ^ Robert de Sorbon, De Confessione, MBP XXV:354
Jump up ^ Peter Quinel, Summula, Wilkins, II:165
Jump up ^ S. Petrus Coelestinus, Opuscula, MBP XXV:828
Jump up ^ Richard N. Soulen, R. Kendall Soulen, Handbook of Biblical Criticism, (Louisville, 2001, ISBN 0-664-22314-1) s.v. Locus, p. 107; Hartmut Schröder, Subject-Oriented Texts, p. 176ff
Jump up ^ Thomas Wilson, The Arte of Rhetorique Book I. full text
Jump up ^ Henry Clay Trumbull, Teaching and Teachers, Philadelphia, 1888, p. 120 text at Google Books
Jump up ^ Leon Nelson Flint, Newspaper Writing in High Schools, Containing an Outline for the Use of Teachers, University of Kansas, 1917, p. 47 at Google Books
Jump up ^ Frank Luther Mott, "Trends in Newspaper Content", Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 219 (January 1942), pp. 60–65 at JSTOR
Jump up ^ Philip F. Griffin, "The Correlation of English and Journalism" The English Journal 38:4 (April 1949), pp. 192 at JSTOR
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Five_Ws&oldid=575020471"
Categories: ReportingResearchProblem solvingEnglish phrasesInterrogative words and phrases
Subject: Brother Ali


Author:
2013 releases
[ Edit | View ]

Date Posted: 21:30:00 10/03/13 Thu

Brother Ali - "Shadows on the Sun" (2 x 12" Picture Disc, 2000 Copies Only)
Buddy Guy - "Hold That Plane" (12" Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
[> Subject: Iron and Wine


Author:
2013 releases
[ Edit | View ]

Date Posted: 21:32:19 10/03/13 Thu

Iron and Wine - "Next to Paradise/Dirty Ocean" (7" Vinyl Single, 2700 Copies Only)
Jethro Tull - "Living in the Past" (7" Vinyl EP) [UK Only]
Linkin Park - "Hybrid Theory" (12" Coloured Vinyl) + "One Step Closer" (10" vinyl). Both items will be release in a limited number of 3,000 copies.
L.P. - "Into The Wild (Live at EastWest Studios)" (12" vinyl, 1850 Copies Only)
MGMT - "Alien Days" (Cassette Single)

Paramore - "The Holiday Sessions" (7" vinyl, 700 Copies Only)
Phish - "Lawn Boy" (2 x 12" vinyl, 7,500 Copies Only)
Placebo - B3 EP (10" clear vinyl)
The Joy Formidable - "A Minute's Silence" (12" vinyl)
The Gaslight Anthem - "Handwritten" Deluxe (DVD and Book, 800 Copies Only)
The Notorious B.I.G. - "Ready to Die" (2 x 12" White Vinyl, 2850 Copies Only)
Title Fight/ Touché Amoré - Split (7" red vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
Shearwater and Sharon Van Etten "Stop Draggin' My Heart Around b/w A Wake for the Minotaur" (7" Vinyl, 1200 Copies Only)
Willie Nelson - "Roll Me Up And Smoke Me When I Die" (7" Green Vinyl Single, 3000 Copies Only)
ZZ Ward - "Grinnin' In Your Face b/w Everybody Wants To Be Famous" (7" Single, 1470 Copies Only)
Pink Floyd - "See Emily Play Pink Vinyl" (7" Vinyl)
[> [> Subject: The White Stripes 2013 releases


Author:
Garbage and Screaming Females
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Date Posted: 21:34:48 10/03/13 Thu

The White Stripes - Elephant (12" coloured vinyl)
In addition, Boards of Canada used RSD 2013 to launch a viral marketing campaign for their much anticipated album, Tomorrow's Harvest, when a new vinyl record by the band was placed in a New York record store for purchase. The record sold on eBay for $5,700.
Subject: Record Store Day


Author:
Record Store Day is an internationally celebrated day observed the third Saturday of April each year
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Date Posted: 21:15:10 10/03/13 Thu

Record Store Day
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Record Store Day

Observed by Record stores
Record collectors
Audiophiles
Musicians
Record labels
Type Cultural, commercial
Date Third Saturday in April
2012 date April 21
2013 date April 20
2014 date April 19
2015 date April 18
Celebrations Live performances, Limited edition music releases
Record Store Day is an internationally celebrated day observed the third Saturday of April each year. Its purpose is to celebrate the culture of the independently owned record store.[1] The day brings together fans, artists, and thousands of independent record stores across the world.[2]

Sparked by a comment by Bull Moose employee Chris Brown that something could be done along the lines of Free Comic Book Day, and with inspiration from a brainstorming session during a record store owners' meeting in Baltimore, Record Store Day was officially founded in 2007[1] by Eric Levin, Michael Kurtz, Carrie Colliton, Amy Dorfman, Don Van Cleave and Brian Poehner and is now celebrated[1] at stores across the world, with hundreds of recording and other artists participating in the day by making special appearances, performances, meet and greets with their fans, the holding of art exhibits, and the issuing of special vinyl and CD releases along with other promotional products to mark the occasion. Each store holds their own party for the day, making it a true celebration of the individuality of each store, and the place it holds in its community. Record Store Day, the Day, may only be once a year, but Record Store Day, the organization, provides promotions, marketing, and other opportunities for stores throughout the year, maintaining a website, www.recordstoreday.com, social media and other means of spreading the word about the special place that is the independent record store. Record Store Day is managed on a day-to-day basis by the Dept. of Record Stores, along with the Coalition of Independent Music Stores and the Alliance of Independent Media Stores.
[> Subject: Re: Record Store Day


Author:
Metallica officially kicked off Record Store Day 2008 Rasputin Music
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Date Posted: 21:18:23 10/03/13 Thu

Contents [hide]
1 Record Store Day 2008
2 Record Store Day 2009
3 Record Store Day 2010
4 Record Store Day 2011
5 Record Store Day 2012
6 Record Store Day 2013
7 References
8 External links
Record Store Day 2008[edit]Unofficial Ambassadors: James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich, Kirk Hammett and Robert Trujillo of Metallica. Metallica officially kicked off Record Store Day 2008 at Rasputin Music in Mountain View on April 19, 2008. They signed autographs for 500 fans, 100 of which were MetClub members. Non Metclub members had to wear red numbered wristbands while the Metclub members wore blue ones. Metallica in conjunction with Rasputin Music gave away free t-shirts sized small to extra-large to all of the fans that got their autographs. There were approximately 10 special Record Store Day releases in the first year, including releases by Death Cab For Cutie, R.E.M., Stephen Malkmus, Vampire Weekend, The Teenagers, Black Kids, and Jason Mraz. Billy Bragg met Record Store Day co-founder Michael Kurtz in an airport and agreed to help kick off Record Store Day in the UK with a special live appearance. Approximately 300 stores launched Record Store Day in the USA, including Waterloo Records, School Kids Records, and Vintage Vinyl. The first organized involvement by UK stores included Piccadilly Records in Manchester, Jumbo Records in Leeds, Resident in Brighton, Sister Ray and Rough Trade in London, Rapture in Witney, Oxfordshire, Spillers in Cardiff and Avalanche Records in Edinburgh and Glasgow.

Record Store Day 2009[edit]Official Ambassador: Ozzy Osbourne[3]
The second annual Record Store Day was celebrated on Saturday, April 18, 2009 with approximately 85 special releases and appearances by the likes of Slayer[citation needed], Tom Waits, Bob Dylan, Leonard Cohen, Iron & Wine, The Stooges, MC5, Wilco, Disturbed, Killswitch Engage, Erykah Badu, Talib Kweli, The Eagles of Death Metal.[citation needed] The total number of artist appearances in the US was approximately 500. Wilco's Jeff Tweedy announced that "there would be no Wilco if it weren't for independent record stores" and the band made a surprise appearance on Record Store Day @ the Disc Exchange in Knoxville, TN. Eagles of Death Metal's Jesse Hughes announced that he was the official "Ambassador of Record Store Day" and the band made an appearance at Rhino Records. Mayor Mike Bloomberg announced that the City of New York officially recognized Record Store Day as a city-wide event and the judges on American Idol talked about their favorite records in honor of Record Store Day in the episode of American Idol prior to the event. Even though 95% of the special releases made for Record Store Day were for the USA, the event began to grow internationally with over 1,000 record stores in the US, the UK, Ireland, Japan, Canada, Italy, Sweden, Norway, the Netherlands, and Germany all participated in the international event.[citation needed]

Record Store Day 2010[edit]The third annual Record Store Day took place on Saturday, April 17, 2010. The official ambassador for the event was Joshua Homme.[3] The official book of the event was "Last Shop Standing: Whatever Happened to Record Shops by Graham Jones". KCRW's Gary Calamar and Phil Gallo also released their own self-published book, "Record Store Days", which talks about independent record stores, with artist quotes provided by www.recordstoreday.com used throughout the book, and a specific chapter devoted to Record Store Day. NYC Mayor Mike Bloomberg and New York City once again honored the day. Anything Anything with Rich Russo released a vinyl album of local bands performing on his radio show as well as doing a bus tour visiting numerous New York and New Jersey record stores. Several artists made in-store appearances to mark the event:The Smashing Pumpkins announced that they would kick off the tour promoting their new album with a special Record Store Day concert at Amoeba in Hollywood, CA. Other artists to announce special appearances included Frank Black, Exene Cervenka, Angie Stone, Jason Derulo, Alice in Chains, Mastodon, Josh Ritter, HIM, Slash, Sick Puppies, Care Bears on Fire, and Emmylou Harris. The year's event was also celebrated by giving young artists an opportunity to showcase their talent in the form of a national "Record Store Day: High School Battle of the Bands".[4] Local, participating independent record stores nominated one local high school band by picking a cut from the band's supplied recording and entered their name and song cut into the contest. A panel of record executives and members from the Fender Corporation judged the entrants. Nine national semi-finalists were chosen to appear on a limited edition, compilation vinyl LP of their winning songs. Pressed by Gotta Groove, the LP features digital convenience. On the day of the event, it was announced that the grand prize winning band was SANUK, an indie band of HS students from Indianapolis, Indiana. They received a generous prize package of musical gear from the Fender Corporation and recording time with recording greats - Jack Ponti and Kevin "The Caveman" Shirley. SANUK was championed by their local record store, Indy CD & Vinyl. The sponsors of the contest were Caroline Distribution and EMI Label Services, Fender,[5] and Fender Music Foundation. Aside from the Band Battle contest, many participating record stores had a line-up of live talent performing throughout the day. In 2010, more than 1,400 independent record stores participated in the unofficial holiday. More than 1,000 were from the US alone. Record stores saw a 41% increase in sales over the previous year's celebration, and a 109% increase over the previous Saturday's sales.[6] By this time, the event had become such a nationally recognized event, that in the U.S., it was even referenced on "Saturday Night Live."[7] During the year, the first Black Friday Record Store Day was also held, on November 26, 2010.

This year's releases included:

Them Crooked Vultures - "Unreleased" (10" Vinyl)
Blur - "Fool's Day" (7" Vinyl)
John Lennon
Bruce Springsteen
Devo
The Flaming Lips
Lily Allen - "Back To The Start" (7" Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
MGMT
Gogol Bordello
Built to Spill
Gorillaz - "White Flag" (10" Vinyl, 1500 Copies Only)
The Rolling Stones
LCD Soundsystem
Terrible Things
Tinie Tempah - "Pass Out" (7" Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
Ani DiFranco
Hold Steady
Muse
Modest Mouse
Josh Ritter
Great Lake Swimmers
Record Store Day 2011[edit]The fourth annual record store day took place on Saturday, April 16, 2011. The official ambassador for the event was Ozzy Osbourne.[3] Over six-hundred artists celebrated the event with in-store appearances, making it the world's largest music event of its kind. Artists who made in-store appearances included Beastie Boys, the Foo Fighters, Duran Duran, My Chemical Romance, Wiz Khalifa, Todd Rundgren, Anvil, Del McCoury and the New Orleans Jazz Preservation Band, Regina Spektor, Jack White and Jerry Lee Lewis, the dBs, The Raveonettes, TV on the Radio, Frightened Rabbit, the Deftones, Chuck D, the Beach Boys's Al Jardine, Lonely Island, and Josh Groban. Most of the releases for the year were limited between 300 and 7000 copies worldwide. According to Billboard Magazine, the 182,000 bump in unit sales in the week that Record Store Day was held was directly attributed to the success of the event itself. The official film of the event was "Sound It Out", a feature-length documentary directed by Jeanie Finlay, documenting the Sound It Out Records shop in Stockton-on-Tees, the very last record shop in Teesside. The film premiered to critical acclaim at SxSW and had its joint premiere at SheffDocFest and the Edinburgh International Film Festival. During the year, the second Black Friday Record Store Day was also held, on November 25, 2011.[8]

This year's releases included:

Daft Punk
Bruce Springsteen
Green Day
Tinie Tempah - "Wonderman" (7" Vinyl)
Big Star
The Decemberists
Lady Gaga - "Born This Way" (12" Picture Disc Vinyl)
The Rolling Stones
R.E.M.
A Day To Remember
The Beach Boys - "Good Vibrations" (10" 78 RPM Vinyl)
Doctor Who - "The 1960's Films OST" (7" Blue Vinyl, 500 Copies Only)
The Doors
Adele - "Rolling in the Deep" (7" Vinyl)
Duran Duran
Pinback
Smerin's Anti Social Club - "Doctor Who" (7" Vinyl)
Rush - "Caravan/BU2B" (7" Red Vinyl, 3000 Copies Only)
Fleetwood Mac
Gorillaz - "The Fall" (180g Numbered LP, 1500 Copies Only)
Todd Rundgren - "Todd Rundgren's Johnson" (CD)
Eric Clapton
Yeasayer
Of Montreal
Manhattan Murder Mystery
Professor Green - "The Remix EP" (12" Green Vinyl, 500 Copies Only)
Neko Case - "My Design" (T-Shirt)
Radiohead - "Supercollider/The Butcher"
The Joy Formidable - "Whirring"
Esben and the Witch - "Chorea"
Releases for the Black Friday Record Store Day included:

The Beatles - "1's Singles Collection" (4x 7" Vinyl Box Set, 1000 Copies Only)
Bob Dylan
The Black Keys
The Doors
Janis Joplin
John Lennon
Kings of Leon
Nirvana
Pink Floyd
Red Hot Chili Peppers
Rolling Stones
Ryan Adams
Soundgarden
Type O Negative
Wilco
Record Store Day 2012[edit]The fifth annual Record Store Day took place on Saturday, April 21, 2012. The official ambassador for the event was Iggy Pop. This year, over 400 different releases were made for the day, including:

Abba - "Voulez Vous" / "If It Wasn't For The Night" (12" Numbered Vinyl)
Arcade Fire - "Sprawl II [Remix]" (12" Vinyl)
Arctic Monkeys - "R U Mine?" (7" Limited Purple Vinyl)
BBC Radiophonic Workshop - "Doctor Who: Sound Effects" (180g LP, 1000 Copies Only)
BBC Radiophonic Workshop - "Out of This World" (180g LP, 1000 Copies Only)
Bruce Springsteen - "Rocky Ground" / "The Promise [Live]" (7" Vinyl, 1500 Copies Only)
Bruno Mars - "The Grenade Sessions" (10" Vinyl)
Buddy Guy - "This is Buddy Guy" (180g LP)
Chiddy Bang - "Ray Charles" (7" Dinked Vinyl, 450 Copies Only)
Chase & Status - "Flashing Lights [S.P.Y. Remix]" (12" Vinyl)
Childish Gambino - "Heartbeat" (12" Vinyl)
Coldplay - "Up with the Birds" / "U.F.O." (7" Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
Cradle of Filth - "Midnight in the Labyrinth" (2CD)
David Bowie - "Starman" (7" Picture Disc Vinyl)[9]
Disturbed - "The Collection" (12" Vinyl 2500 Copies Only)
Deep Purple - "Smoke on the Water" (7" Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
Devo - "Live in Seattle 1981" (2x 180g LP + 2x Posters Box Set)
Emeli Sande - "Heaven" (12" Vinyl)
Enrique Iglesias and Dev - "Naked" (12" Vinyl)
Florence and the Machine - "Only If For A Night" (7" Vinyl, 3000 Copies Only)
Foster the People - "Broken Jaw" / "Ruby" (7" Orange Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
Foster the People - "Pumped Up Kicks" (12" Vinyl)
Fun. - "The Ghost That You Are To Me" (12" Gold Gear Shaped Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
Garbage - "Blood for Poppies" / "Battle in Me" (7" Red Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
Gorillaz - "Do Ya Thing" (10" Picture Disc, 500 Copies Only)
Iggy Pop - "I'm Bored" / "African Man" (7" Lime Green Numbered Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
James Brown - "Live at the Apollo" (7" Vinyl)
Jamiroquai - "Rock Dust Light Star" (2x 180g LP + 1x CD Box Set, 3000 Copies Only)
Janis Joplin - "Selections from the Pearl Sessions" (2x 10" Numbered Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
Kate Bush - "Lake Tahoe/Among Angels" (10" Picture Disc Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
Katy Perry - "Part of Me" (12" Heavyweight Pink Vinyl, 3000 Copies Only)
Lee "Scratch" Perry - "Blackboard Jungle Dub" (10" Box Set, Limited Edition Multi-Colored Vinyl)
Leonard Cohen - "Live in Frederiction EP" (12" Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
M83 - "Mirror" (7" Vinyl, 2000 Copies Only)
M. Ward - "Primitive Girl" (7" White Vinyl, 2000 Copies Only)
Metallica - "Beyond Magnetic" (12" Vinyl)
Michael Bublé - "Georgia on My Mind" (7" Peach Vinyl, 3000 Copies Only)
Miles Davis - "Forever Miles" (180g LP, 1000 Copies Only)
Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds - Songs From The Great White North EP (12" White Opaque Numbered Vinyl, 2000 Copies Only)
Paul McCartney - "Another Day" b/w "Oh Woman, Oh Why" (7" Vinyl)
Pete Townshend - "The Quadrophenia Demos" (2x 10" Vinyl)
Phish - "Junta" (Limited Edition Deluxe 3-LP vinyl set, 5000 Copies Only)
Professor Green - "How Many Moons [Remix]" (12" Green Vinyl)
Rory Gallagher - "Stomping Ground" (10" Numbered Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
Red Hot Chili Peppers - "Stadium Arcadium" (2006 Deluxe Edition re-release, 2000 Copies only)
Regina Spektor - "Old Jacket" (7" White Vinyl, 3000 Copies Only)
Ryan Adams - "Heartbreak A Stranger" / "Black Sheets of Rain" (7" Vinyl, 2500 Copies Only)
Sex Pistols - "Anarchy In The UK", "God Save The Queen", "Pretty Vacant" and "Holidays in The Sun" (7" Numbered Picture Disc Vinyl, 3500 Copies Only)
She & Him - "Volume One" (180g LP, Colored Vinyl, 100 Copies Only)
Sigur Rós - "Hvarf/Heim" (12" Translucent pale green double vinyl) (North America) / "Ekki Múkk" (Vinyl, 10") (Europe)
Silverstein - "Support Your Local Record Store (7" vinyl)
Simple Minds - Theme For Great Cities (Moby Remix) / I Travel (2012 John Leckie Remix) (12" single, 1000 Copies only)
Social Distortion - "Hard Times & Nursery Rhymes" (2x 180g Red and Orange LPs + Poster Box Set, 750 Copies Only)
St. Vincent - "KROKODIL" / "Grot" (red vinyl 7" single, 2500 Copies only)
T. Rex - "Telegram Sam" / "Metal Guru" (7" Coloured Vinyl, 750 Copies Only)
T. Rex - "Electric Sevens" (4x 7" Vinyl Box Set)
Tegan and Sara - "Get Along" (180g LP, 300 Copies Only)
The Black Keys - "El Camino" (2x 12" + 1x 7" Vinyl, Poster and Bonus CD Box Set, 6000 Numbered Copies Only)
The Civil Wars - "Billie Jean" / "Sour Times" (7" Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
The Clash - "London Calling" (7" Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
The Flaming Lips / Mastodon - "A Spoonful Weighs A Ton" (7" Pink Vinyl, 10000 Copies Only)
The White Stripes - "Handsprings" / "Red Death at 6.14" (7" Red and Black Vinyl)
Steven Wilson - Catalog / Preserve / Amass (Live album, 2000 12" Vinyl Copies Only)
To coincide with Record Store Day 2012, the UK's Official Chart Company launched the Official Record Store Chart, a weekly music chart based solely on sales from independent record shops.[10] The chart was first issued on 20 April 2012, the eve of Record Store Day 2012.[11]
[> [> Subject: Re: Record Store Day


Author:
The list of releases for 2013 included:[13]
[ Edit | View ]

Date Posted: 21:21:15 10/03/13 Thu

Record Store Day 2013[edit]RSD 2013 was held on April 20, 2013. The official ambassador was Jack White of the White Stripes and Third Man Records. Their album Elephant was reissued in a 10th anniversary edition LP, with black-and-red vinyl on one side, white vinyl on the other.[12]
[> [> [> Subject: Re: Record Store Day


Author:
The list of releases for 2013 included:[13]
[ Edit | View ]

Date Posted: 21:23:09 10/03/13 Thu

The list of releases for 2013 included:[13]

A Place to Bury Strangers - "Strange Moon" (12" LP, 2000 Copies Only)
Adrian Lloyd - "Lorna 45" (7" Vinyl, 1500 Copies Only)
All That Remains - "Fall of Ideals" (12" Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
Ani DiFranco - "Bufalo (Official Bootleg)" (12" Vinyl, 2500 Copies Only)
Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers - "Munich '59" (12" LP, 1000 Copies Only)
At The Drive-In - "Relationship of Command RSD Exclusive Re-issue" (12" LP, 4000 Copies Only)
Atmosphere - "Demosexual" (7" Purple Vinyl Single, 2000 Copies Only)
Avenged Sevenfold - "Carry On" (12" Picture Disc, 4600 Copies Only)
Bardo Pond - "Rise Above It All" (12" Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
Bayside - "Live at the Bayside Social Club" (12" Vinyl, 900 Copies Only)
Beak - "Welcome To The Machine" (10" EP, 1500 Copies Only)
Ben Harper - "By Your Side" (12" LP, 2000 Copies Only)
Best Coast - "Fear Of My Identity bw/ Who Have I Become" (7" Single, 1700 Copies Only)
Big Mama Thornton - "Jail" (12" Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
Big Star - "Nothing Can Hurt Me [Special Pressing]" (2 x 12" Vinyl, 2500 Copies Only)
Billy Bragg - "No One Knows Nothing Anymore"/"Song of the Iceberg" (7" Vinyl, 1000 Copies Only)
Biffy Clyro - "Black Chandelier" (7" Single Black & Clear Splatter Vinyl, 2000 Copies Only)
Black Milk - "Synth or Soul" (12" Single, 1000 Copies Only)
Blind Melon - "Blind Melon + Sipping Time EP" (2 x 12" Vinyl, 2500 Copies Only)
Bob Dylan - "Wigwam" (7" Single, 9500 Copies Only)
Bobby Rush - "Southern King Of Blues Funk" (CD, 1000 Copies Only)
Bombino - "Azamane Tiliade/Si Chilan" (10" Vinyl, 3000 Copies Only)
Bon Jovi - "Bon Jovi Live" (12" Picture Disc, 2000 Copies Only)
[> [> [> [> Subject: Re: Record Store Day


Author:
The list of releases for 2013 included:[13]
[ Edit | View ]

Date Posted: 21:27:46 10/03/13 Thu

Botch - "American Nervoso" (12" LP, 3000 Copies US Only)
Brendan Benson - "Diamond" (7" Single, 1000 Copies Only)
Brian Eno, Nicolas Jaar, Grizzly Bear - "Brian Eno x Nicolas Jaar x Grizzly Bear" (12" Vinyl, 2000 Copies Only)
Brian Jonestown Massacre - "Fist Full Of Bees / Food For Clouds" (12" Vinyl, 2000 Copies Only)
Subject: Wednesday 2/10/2013==Low S&P500 midnight MLB at open==1,680.34


Author:
Friday 28/6/2013
[ Edit | View ]

Date Posted: 01:29:06 10/03/13 Thu

1 Oct 2013 1,682.41 1,696.55 1,682.07 1,695.00 3,238,690,000 1,695.00
30 Sep 2013 1,687.26 1,687.26 1,674.99 1,681.55 3,308,630,000 1,681.55
27 Sep 2013 1,695.52 1,695.52 1,687.11 1,691.75 2,951,700,000 1,691.75
26 Sep 2013 1,694.05 1,703.85 1,693.11 1,698.67 2,813,930,000 1,698.67
25 Sep 2013 1,698.02 1,701.71 1,691.88 1,692.77 3,148,730,000 1,692.77
24 Sep 2013 1,702.60 1,707.63 1,694.90 1,697.42 3,268,930,000 1,697.42
23 Sep 2013 1,711.44 1,711.44 1,697.10 1,701.84 3,126,950,000 1,701.84
20 Sep 2013 1,722.44 1,725.23 1,708.89 1,709.91 5,074,030,000 1,709.91
19 Sep 2013 1,727.34 1,729.86 1,720.20 1,722.34 3,740,130,000 1,722.34
18 Sep 2013 1,705.74 1,729.44 1,700.35 1,725.52 3,989,760,000 1,725.52
17 Sep 2013 1,697.73 1,705.52 1,697.73 1,704.76 2,774,240,000 1,704.76
16 Sep 2013 1,691.70 1,704.95 1,691.70 1,697.60 3,079,800,000 1,697.60
13 Sep 2013 1,685.04 1,688.73 1,682.22 1,687.99 2,736,500,000 1,687.99
12 Sep 2013 1,689.21 1,689.97 1,681.96 1,683.42 3,106,290,000 1,683.42
11 Sep 2013 1,681.04 1,689.13 1,678.70 1,689.13 3,135,460,000 1,689.13
10 Sep 2013 1,675.11 1,684.09 1,675.11 1,683.99 3,691,800,000 1,683.99
9 Sep 2013 1,656.85 1,672.40 1,656.85 1,671.71 3,102,780,000 1,671.71
6 Sep 2013 1,657.44 1,664.83 1,640.62 1,655.17 3,123,880,000 1,655.17
5 Sep 2013 1,653.28 1,659.17 1,653.07 1,655.08 2,957,110,000 1,655.08
4 Sep 2013 1,640.72 1,655.72 1,637.41 1,653.08 3,312,150,000 1,653.08
3 Sep 2013 1,635.95 1,651.35 1,633.41 1,639.77 3,731,610,000 1,639.77
30 Aug 2013 1,638.89 1,640.08 1,628.05 1,632.97 2,734,300,000 1,632.97
29 Aug 2013 1,633.50 1,646.41 1,630.88 1,638.17 2,527,550,000 1,638.17
28 Aug 2013 1,630.25 1,641.18 1,627.47 1,634.96 2,784,010,000 1,634.96
27 Aug 2013 1,652.54 1,652.54 1,629.05 1,630.48 3,219,190,000 1,630.48
26 Aug 2013 1,664.29 1,669.51 1,656.02 1,656.78 2,430,670,000 1,656.78
23 Aug 2013 1,659.92 1,664.85 1,654.81 1,663.50 2,582,670,000 1,663.50
22 Aug 2013 1,645.03 1,659.55 1,645.03 1,656.96 2,537,460,000 1,656.96
21 Aug 2013 1,650.66 1,656.99 1,639.43 1,642.80 2,932,180,000 1,642.80
20 Aug 2013 1,646.81 1,658.92 1,646.08 1,652.35 2,994,090,000 1,652.35
19 Aug 2013 1,655.25 1,659.18 1,645.84 1,646.06 2,904,530,000 1,646.06
16 Aug 2013 1,661.22 1,663.60 1,652.61 1,655.83 3,211,450,000 1,655.83
15 Aug 2013 1,679.61 1,679.61 1,658.59 1,661.32 3,426,690,000 1,661.32
14 Aug 2013 1,693.88 1,695.52 1,684.83 1,685.39 2,871,430,000 1,685.39
13 Aug 2013 1,690.65 1,696.81 1,682.62 1,694.16 3,035,560,000 1,694.16
12 Aug 2013 1,688.37 1,691.49 1,683.35 1,689.47 2,789,160,000 1,689.47
9 Aug 2013 1,696.10 1,699.42 1,686.02 1,691.42 2,957,670,000 1,691.42
8 Aug 2013 1,693.35 1,700.18 1,688.38 1,697.48 3,271,660,000 1,697.48
7 Aug 2013 1,695.30 1,695.30 1,684.91 1,690.91 3,010,230,000 1,690.91
6 Aug 2013 1,705.79 1,705.79 1,693.29 1,697.37 3,141,210,000 1,697.37
5 Aug 2013 1,708.01 1,709.24 1,703.55 1,707.14 2,529,300,000 1,707.14
2 Aug 2013 1,706.10 1,709.67 1,700.68 1,709.67 3,136,630,000 1,709.67
1 Aug 2013 1,689.42 1,707.85 1,689.42 1,706.87 3,775,170,000 1,706.87
31 Jul 2013 1,687.76 1,698.43 1,684.94 1,685.73 3,847,390,000 1,685.73
30 Jul 2013 1,687.92 1,693.19 1,682.42 1,685.96 3,320,530,000 1,685.96
29 Jul 2013 1,690.32 1,690.92 1,681.86 1,685.33 2,840,520,000 1,685.33
26 Jul 2013 1,687.31 1,691.85 1,676.03 1,691.65 2,762,770,000 1,691.65
25 Jul 2013 1,685.21 1,690.94 1,680.07 1,690.25 3,322,500,000 1,690.25
24 Jul 2013 1,696.06 1,698.38 1,682.57 1,685.94 3,336,120,000 1,685.94
23 Jul 2013 1,696.63 1,698.78 1,691.13 1,692.39 3,096,180,000 1,692.39
22 Jul 2013 1,694.41 1,697.61 1,690.67 1,695.53 2,779,130,000 1,695.53
19 Jul 2013 1,686.15 1,692.09 1,684.08 1,692.09 3,302,580,000 1,692.09
18 Jul 2013 1,681.05 1,693.12 1,681.05 1,689.37 3,452,370,000 1,689.37
17 Jul 2013 1,677.91 1,684.75 1,677.91 1,680.91 3,153,440,000 1,680.91
16 Jul 2013 1,682.70 1,683.73 1,671.84 1,676.26 3,081,710,000 1,676.26
15 Jul 2013 1,679.59 1,684.51 1,677.89 1,682.50 2,623,200,000 1,682.50
12 Jul 2013 1,675.26 1,680.19 1,672.33 1,680.19 3,039,070,000 1,680.19
11 Jul 2013 1,657.41 1,676.63 1,657.41 1,675.02 3,446,340,000 1,675.02
10 Jul 2013 1,651.56 1,657.92 1,647.66 1,652.62 3,011,010,000 1,652.62
9 Jul 2013 1,642.89 1,654.18 1,642.89 1,652.32 3,155,360,000 1,652.32
8 Jul 2013 1,634.20 1,644.68 1,634.20 1,640.46 3,514,590,000 1,640.46
5 Jul 2013 1,618.65 1,632.07 1,614.71 1,631.89 2,634,140,000 1,631.89
3 Jul 2013 1,611.48 1,618.97 1,604.57 1,615.41 1,966,050,000 1,615.41
2 Jul 2013 1,614.29 1,624.26 1,606.77 1,614.08 3,317,130,000 1,614.08
1 Jul 2013 1,609.78 1,626.61 1,609.78 1,614.96 3,104,690,000 1,614.96
28 Jun 2013 1,611.12 1,615.94 1,601.06 1,606.28 4,977,190,000 1,606.28
=====================
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Subject: Nasdaq Low at open Midnight MLB Wednesday October 2nd 2013==3,228.44


Author:
Friday 28/6/2013
[ Edit | View ]

Date Posted: 01:22:49 10/03/13 Thu

1 Oct 2013 3,220.92 3,254.33 3,220.92 3,253.05 1,843,320,000 3,253.05
30 Sep 2013 3,190.40 3,229.45 3,186.86 3,218.20 1,895,760,000 3,218.20
27 Sep 2013 3,217.44 3,235.29 3,210.80 3,230.30 1,699,720,000 3,230.30
26 Sep 2013 3,222.98 3,240.99 3,221.17 3,234.04 1,817,960,000 3,234.04
25 Sep 2013 3,221.20 3,226.62 3,202.75 3,208.55 1,821,790,000 3,208.55
24 Sep 2013 3,226.23 3,236.84 3,209.39 3,218.66 1,810,950,000 3,218.66
23 Sep 2013 3,242.32 3,243.43 3,205.50 3,219.34 1,728,620,000 3,219.34
20 Sep 2013 3,244.43 3,248.52 3,224.73 3,224.73 2,711,270,000 3,224.73
19 Sep 2013 3,240.93 3,245.12 3,231.68 3,237.61 1,775,980,000 3,237.61
18 Sep 2013 3,198.45 3,235.72 3,190.01 3,231.31 1,828,820,000 3,231.31
17 Sep 2013 3,177.78 3,195.15 3,176.58 3,190.83 1,338,800,000 3,190.83
16 Sep 2013 3,203.19 3,204.59 3,163.13 3,168.69 1,542,500,000 3,168.69
13 Sep 2013 3,180.45 3,182.11 3,161.65 3,178.28 1,460,190,000 3,178.28
12 Sep 2013 3,179.60 3,186.30 3,170.14 3,175.57 1,653,860,000 3,175.57
11 Sep 2013 3,163.77 3,180.37 3,159.31 3,179.86 1,722,380,000 3,179.86
10 Sep 2013 3,186.53 3,189.24 3,173.11 3,185.07 1,842,570,000 3,185.07
9 Sep 2013 3,146.02 3,174.87 3,146.02 3,169.93 1,664,290,000 3,169.93
6 Sep 2013 3,140.98 3,148.99 3,098.02 3,133.38 1,647,310,000 3,133.38
5 Sep 2013 3,127.07 3,138.06 3,125.38 3,129.94 1,550,180,000 3,129.94
4 Sep 2013 3,100.28 3,128.80 3,092.96 3,124.54 1,855,980,000 3,124.54
3 Sep 2013 3,097.65 3,112.42 3,077.13 3,091.76 1,628,810,000 3,091.76
30 Aug 2013 3,095.17 3,095.44 3,063.07 3,073.81 1,328,320,000 3,073.81
29 Aug 2013 3,065.87 3,109.07 3,065.87 3,093.36 1,344,900,000 3,093.36
28 Aug 2013 3,060.96 3,085.68 3,060.54 3,072.17 1,370,650,000 3,072.17
27 Aug 2013 3,086.17 3,102.27 3,053.26 3,059.58 1,640,040,000 3,059.58
26 Aug 2013 3,127.01 3,147.87 3,118.52 3,122.67 1,404,230,000 3,122.67
23 Aug 2013 3,126.25 3,127.05 3,112.87 3,124.27 1,499,890,000 3,124.27
22 Aug 2013 3,085.61 3,103.64 3,085.42 3,101.82 927,400,000 3,101.82
21 Aug 2013 3,073.24 3,098.62 3,061.42 3,071.47 1,438,510,000 3,071.47
20 Aug 2013 3,077.15 3,096.42 3,073.05 3,082.17 1,308,280,000 3,082.17
19 Aug 2013 3,074.38 3,101.02 3,069.47 3,069.76 1,351,050,000 3,069.76
16 Aug 2013 3,076.83 3,090.69 3,070.43 3,073.91 1,520,430,000 3,073.91
15 Aug 2013 3,089.34 3,092.27 3,068.07 3,076.23 1,742,510,000 3,076.23
14 Aug 2013 3,141.97 3,144.43 3,125.41 3,129.45 1,489,370,000 3,129.45
13 Aug 2013 3,130.08 3,149.24 3,106.27 3,141.06 1,644,730,000 3,141.06
12 Aug 2013 3,107.06 3,130.61 3,106.25 3,125.93 1,422,420,000 3,125.93
9 Aug 2013 3,124.74 3,136.70 3,109.86 3,118.57 1,546,570,000 3,118.57
8 Aug 2013 3,134.06 3,137.66 3,111.36 3,130.13 1,702,950,000 3,130.13
7 Aug 2013 3,117.13 3,123.92 3,096.41 3,118.69 1,659,780,000 3,118.69
6 Aug 2013 3,136.15 3,141.05 3,111.50 3,122.20 1,444,200,000 3,122.20
5 Aug 2013 3,136.77 3,145.25 3,133.52 3,143.19 1,471,860,000 3,143.19
2 Aug 2013 3,125.49 3,143.52 3,118.04 3,143.52 1,683,270,000 3,143.52
1 Aug 2013 3,113.22 3,128.67 3,111.28 3,126.30 1,863,290,000 3,126.30
31 Jul 2013 3,094.82 3,110.01 3,087.47 3,090.19 1,942,380,000 3,090.19
30 Jul 2013 3,080.20 3,099.38 3,076.39 3,085.33 1,763,580,000 3,085.33
29 Jul 2013 3,067.48 3,083.34 3,062.91 3,068.95 1,545,720,000 3,068.95
26 Jul 2013 3,046.12 3,076.23 3,044.38 3,076.23 1,796,060,000 3,076.23
25 Jul 2013 3,054.17 3,063.76 3,040.25 3,061.67 2,203,970,000 3,061.67
24 Jul 2013 3,060.48 3,060.63 3,034.62 3,041.16 1,856,660,000 3,041.16
23 Jul 2013 3,059.15 3,059.37 3,029.07 3,031.40 1,620,350,000 3,031.40
22 Jul 2013 3,061.50 3,061.55 3,044.76 3,055.23 1,507,010,000 3,055.23
19 Jul 2013 3,043.06 3,049.75 3,035.99 3,044.93 1,785,460,000 3,044.93
18 Jul 2013 3,081.34 3,091.21 3,071.89 3,077.82 1,719,390,000 3,077.82
17 Jul 2013 3,084.94 3,090.89 3,075.96 3,085.28 1,564,340,000 3,085.28
16 Jul 2013 3,083.57 3,085.20 3,069.17 3,077.47 1,590,540,000 3,077.47
15 Jul 2013 3,077.02 3,082.25 3,068.03 3,079.85 1,449,130,000 3,079.85
12 Jul 2013 3,061.89 3,079.07 3,054.03 3,079.07 1,615,820,000 3,079.07
11 Jul 2013 3,032.09 3,060.67 3,030.39 3,059.46 1,744,210,000 3,059.46
10 Jul 2013 2,981.22 3,004.28 2,981.09 3,000.66 1,567,340,000 3,000.66
9 Jul 2013 2,981.10 2,989.93 2,966.68 2,984.32 1,633,520,000 2,984.32
8 Jul 2013 2,976.61 2,978.82 2,955.37 2,966.13 1,521,720,000 2,966.13
5 Jul 2013 2,958.26 2,963.82 2,934.22 2,963.22 1,254,400,000 2,963.22
3 Jul 2013 2,918.95 2,953.85 2,916.27 2,941.41 935,980,000 2,941.41
2 Jul 2013 2,924.79 2,945.93 2,913.48 2,929.63 1,685,190,000 2,929.63
1 Jul 2013 2,933.48 2,951.00 2,924.26 2,927.35 1,586,750,000 2,927.35
28 Jun 2013 2,896.70 2,927.49 2,891.57 2,909.60 3,630,410,000 2,909.60
======================
Linc says it will quit ASX
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'Fabulous Fab' seeks to overturn verdict
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[> Subject: 3,228.44 ==Nasdaq==Wednesday October 2nd 2013 Crazy Reckless


Author:
Slightly further down George Orwell
[ Edit | View ]

Date Posted: 01:40:43 10/03/13 Thu

15,044.71
Subject: Wednesday October 2nd 2013=15,049.88 ==Low Dow ==at open==Midnight MLB


Author:
Friday 28/6/2013
[ Edit | View ]

Date Posted: 01:17:30 10/03/13 Thu

1 Oct 2013 15,132.49 15,208.40 15,110.34 15,191.70 824,600 15,191.70
30 Sep 2013 15,249.82 15,249.82 15,086.71 15,129.67 1,223,300 15,129.67
27 Sep 2013 15,317.45 15,317.45 15,211.81 15,258.24 956,600 15,258.24
26 Sep 2013 15,274.42 15,387.19 15,274.42 15,328.30 790,500 15,328.30
25 Sep 2013 15,339.02 15,372.48 15,253.16 15,273.26 818,900 15,273.26
24 Sep 2013 15,402.54 15,433.75 15,327.14 15,334.59 854,300 15,334.59
23 Sep 2013 15,452.31 15,466.95 15,368.25 15,401.38 949,200 15,401.38
20 Sep 2013 15,635.09 15,654.77 15,448.09 15,451.09 379,652,500 15,451.09
19 Sep 2013 15,677.86 15,695.89 15,625.45 15,636.55 1,162,800 15,636.55
18 Sep 2013 15,533.03 15,709.58 15,470.16 15,676.94 1,454,100 15,676.94
17 Sep 2013 15,503.15 15,555.07 15,503.15 15,529.73 1,044,800 15,529.73
16 Sep 2013 15,381.36 15,549.87 15,381.36 15,494.78 1,057,400 15,494.78
13 Sep 2013 15,312.86 15,380.97 15,312.86 15,376.06 908,900 15,376.06
12 Sep 2013 15,327.14 15,345.32 15,283.26 15,300.64 997,600 15,300.64
11 Sep 2013 15,194.13 15,326.60 15,194.13 15,326.60 1,020,900 15,326.60
10 Sep 2013 15,067.23 15,192.13 15,067.23 15,191.06 1,032,000 15,191.06
9 Sep 2013 14,927.19 15,088.41 14,927.19 15,063.12 906,600 15,063.12
6 Sep 2013 14,941.55 15,009.84 14,789.40 14,922.50 1,084,100 14,922.50
5 Sep 2013 14,929.49 14,987.47 14,923.27 14,937.48 1,010,100 14,937.48
4 Sep 2013 14,832.42 14,956.74 14,799.09 14,930.87 1,221,500 14,930.87
3 Sep 2013 14,801.55 14,933.35 14,777.48 14,833.96 1,425,300 14,833.96
30 Aug 2013 14,844.10 14,848.24 14,762.35 14,810.31 1,358,500 14,810.31
29 Aug 2013 14,817.91 14,916.01 14,792.11 14,840.95 931,700 14,840.95
28 Aug 2013 14,770.99 14,867.40 14,760.41 14,824.51 1,046,200 14,824.51
27 Aug 2013 14,939.25 14,939.25 14,765.42 14,776.13 1,186,100 14,776.13
26 Aug 2013 15,014.58 15,049.98 14,945.24 14,946.46 1,028,200 14,946.46
23 Aug 2013 14,988.78 15,025.56 14,931.24 15,010.51 1,318,600 15,010.51
22 Aug 2013 14,908.60 14,989.12 14,899.00 14,963.74 1,534,900 14,963.74
21 Aug 2013 14,993.81 15,019.70 14,880.84 14,897.55 983,400 14,897.55
20 Aug 2013 15,011.82 15,074.92 14,992.16 15,002.99 1,023,400 15,002.99
19 Aug 2013 15,076.79 15,106.39 15,005.42 15,010.74 1,116,600 15,010.74
16 Aug 2013 15,112.57 15,139.77 15,054.38 15,081.47 1,516,200 15,081.47
15 Aug 2013 15,332.71 15,332.71 15,094.03 15,112.19 1,283,400 15,112.19
14 Aug 2013 15,447.71 15,453.08 15,316.62 15,337.66 910,300 15,337.66
13 Aug 2013 15,420.68 15,504.14 15,342.34 15,451.01 847,900 15,451.01
12 Aug 2013 15,415.22 15,441.75 15,359.93 15,419.68 780,600 15,419.68
9 Aug 2013 15,496.63 15,507.76 15,346.65 15,425.51 811,800 15,425.51
8 Aug 2013 15,477.27 15,557.12 15,418.60 15,498.32 909,900 15,498.32
7 Aug 2013 15,516.21 15,516.21 15,421.75 15,470.67 884,300 15,470.67
6 Aug 2013 15,608.44 15,608.44 15,473.40 15,518.74 877,300 15,518.74
5 Aug 2013 15,651.98 15,655.21 15,584.83 15,612.13 768,500 15,612.13
2 Aug 2013 15,627.56 15,658.43 15,558.68 15,658.36 104,838,000 15,658.36
1 Aug 2013 15,503.85 15,650.69 15,503.85 15,628.02 1,110,400 15,628.02
31 Jul 2013 15,528.57 15,634.32 15,492.96 15,499.54 1,451,200 15,499.54
30 Jul 2013 15,534.49 15,593.91 15,479.13 15,520.59 1,175,500 15,520.59
29 Jul 2013 15,557.14 15,557.14 15,482.27 15,521.97 872,400 15,521.97
26 Jul 2013 15,547.85 15,560.97 15,405.16 15,558.83 948,800 15,558.83
25 Jul 2013 15,539.17 15,560.33 15,455.59 15,555.61 1,032,600 15,555.61
24 Jul 2013 15,576.69 15,602.60 15,496.84 15,542.24 993,200 15,542.24
23 Jul 2013 15,547.00 15,604.22 15,544.06 15,567.74 987,000 15,567.74
22 Jul 2013 15,543.97 15,576.21 15,516.20 15,545.55 1,809,200 15,545.55
19 Jul 2013 15,524.27 15,544.55 15,491.96 15,543.74 2,292,600 15,543.74
18 Jul 2013 15,465.91 15,589.40 15,465.91 15,548.54 1,362,700 15,548.54
17 Jul 2013 15,456.92 15,502.00 15,438.12 15,470.52 1,262,400 15,470.52
16 Jul 2013 15,485.03 15,498.16 15,415.71 15,451.85 1,059,700 15,451.85
15 Jul 2013 15,459.69 15,509.48 15,455.77 15,484.26 994,300 15,484.26
12 Jul 2013 15,460.69 15,498.39 15,410.27 15,464.30 1,301,400 15,464.30
11 Jul 2013 15,298.00 15,483.55 15,298.00 15,460.92 1,249,500 15,460.92
10 Jul 2013 15,298.03 15,348.95 15,258.89 15,291.66 1,050,500 15,291.66
9 Jul 2013 15,228.46 15,320.42 15,228.46 15,300.34 1,092,700 15,300.34
8 Jul 2013 15,137.22 15,262.72 15,137.22 15,224.69 1,368,200 15,224.69
5 Jul 2013 14,995.46 15,137.51 14,971.20 15,135.84 945,600 15,135.84
3 Jul 2013 14,923.73 15,025.90 14,858.93 14,988.37 610,000 14,988.37
2 Jul 2013 14,974.96 15,049.22 14,870.51 14,932.41 1,166,100 14,932.41
1 Jul 2013 14,911.60 15,083.28 14,911.60 14,974.96 1,205,700 14,974.96
28 Jun 2013 15,016.58 15,034.63 14,884.80 14,909.60 2,300,000 14,909.60
==============================
Syria Cris Urgent appeal Bill Gates Investors step down
[> Subject: 15,044.71==Slightly further down DOW Wednesday October 2nd 2013


Author:
Friday 28/6/2013==closer to Fiscal Cliff everyone Fears==suicide caucus repubican party
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Date Posted: 01:44:13 10/03/13 Thu

Subject: Tuesday=October 1: Feast day of St. Thérèse of Lisieux (Catholicism); National Day in China (1949); Unification Day in Cameroon (1961); Independence Day in Cyprus and Nigeria (both 1960),


Author:
Photo: SkywalkerPL Today's featured picture A Sony Alpha 77, (147.5=low)
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Date Posted: 22:11:54 10/01/13 Tue

From today's featured article
Ramaria botrytis is an edible species of coral fungus in the family Gomphaceae. It is commonly known as the clustered coral, the pink-tipped coral mushroom, or the cauliflower coral. Its robust fruit body can grow up to 15 cm (6 in) in diameter and 20 cm (8 in) tall, and resembles some marine coral. Its dense branches, which originate from a stout, massive base, are swollen at the tips and divided into several small branchlets. The branches are initially whitish but age to buff or tan, with tips that are pink to reddish. The flesh is thick and white. The type species of the genus Ramaria, R. botrytis was first described scientifically in 1797 by mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon. A widely distributed species, it is found in North America, North Africa, central and eastern Europe, Australia, and Asia. Fruit bodies of Ramaria botrytis are edible, and young specimens have a mild, fruity taste. Some authors warn of laxative effects in susceptible individuals. The fungus contains several bioactive compounds, and fruit bodies have antimicrobial activity against several species and strains of drug-resistant bacteria that cause disease in humans. (Full article...)

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October 1: Feast day of St. Thérèse of Lisieux (Catholicism); National Day in China (1949); Unification Day in Cameroon (1961); Independence Day in Cyprus and Nigeria (both 1960), and Tuvalu (1978); Filipino American History Month begins in the United States


1903 – The first modern World Series, the annual championship series of Major League Baseball, opened.
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Subject: ......NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. stocks closed lower on Monday


Author:
30/9/2013
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Date Posted: 07:13:14 10/01/13 Tue

..Email0
Share0Print.....Related Content.
..
View Photo.Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, September 30, 2013. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid

....RELATED QUOTES.
.Symbol Price Change
^DJI 15,129.67 -128.57

^GSPC 1,681.55 -10.20

^INX 0.00

^IXIC 3,771.48 -10.12

......NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. stocks closed lower on Monday with just hours to go before a midnight deadline to avert a federal government shutdown, but major indexes ended September with solid monthly gains.

Based on the latest available data, the Dow Jones industrial average (^DJI) was down 128.57 points, or 0.84 percent, at 15,129.67. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index (^GSPC) was down 10.18 points, or 0.60 percent, at 1,681.57. The Nasdaq Composite Index (^IXIC) was down 10.12 points, or 0.27 percent, at 3,771.48.

All three indexes posted gains for the month and the quarter.

(Reporting by Caroline Valetkevitch; Editing by Nick Zieminski)
[> Subject: Clive Palmer 3 votes Ahead in Fairfax Count


Author:
3 strikes your out.
[ Edit | View ]

Date Posted: 07:18:25 10/01/13 Tue

>..Email0
>Share0Print.....Related Content.
>..
>View Photo.Traders work on the floor of the New York
>Stock Exchange, September 30, 2013. REUTERS/Brendan
>McDermid
>
>....RELATED QUOTES.
>.Symbol Price Change
>^DJI 15,129.67 -128.57
>
>^GSPC 1,681.55 -10.20
>
>^INX 0.00
>
>^IXIC 3,771.48 -10.12
>
>......NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. stocks closed lower on
>Monday with just hours to go before a midnight
>deadline to avert a federal government shutdown, but
>major indexes ended September with solid monthly gains.
>
>Based on the latest available data, the Dow Jones
>industrial average (^DJI) was down 128.57 points, or
>0.84 percent, at 15,129.67. The Standard & Poor's 500
>Index (^GSPC) was down 10.18 points, or 0.60 percent,
>at 1,681.57. The Nasdaq Composite Index (^IXIC) was
>down 10.12 points, or 0.27 percent, at 3,771.48.
>
>All three indexes posted gains for the month and the
>quarter.
>
>(Reporting by Caroline Valetkevitch; Editing by Nick
>Zieminski)
Subject: Largest option trades in equities Friday 25/1/2013


Author:
Argentine oil driller,Monday 30/9/2013 US Time
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Date Posted: 05:32:18 10/01/13 Tue

Largest option trades in equities
By optionMONSTER, September 30, 2013, 11:20:57 AM EDT Vote up


Nearing the halfway mark in today's session, here are the individual equity names with the most call and put buying on optionMONSTER's ActionTracker data system.

YPF (YPF): Some 4,400 January 25 calls were bought in the Argentine oil driller, most of which priced for $0.50, as investors look for upside in the share price. YPF fell 1.26 percent to $20.34.

Marathon Petroleum (MPC): Some 15,000 April 62.50 puts were sold, mostly for $5.90, as investors look for the shares to hold their ground. MPC fell 1.79 percent to $63.78. (See related story )

OmniVision Technoloies (OVTI): Some 2,200 October 15 calls traded, mostly for $0.50 and $0.55, but volume was below open interest at the strike. OVTI fell 0.78 percent to $15.17.



Read more: http://www.nasdaq.com/article/largest-option-trades-in-equities(18)-cm281248#ixzz2gPittct5
Subject: High Volume Friday 20/9/2013 last day to trade expiring standard equity etf and etn options and pm settled options


Author:
Down From Pirates Day Thursday 19/9/2013 Dow Jones=Low Wednesday 26/6/2013 Monday 30/9==15,086.71
[ Edit | View ]

Date Posted: 02:16:22 10/01/13 Tue

Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI)-DJI
15,155.39 102.85(0.67%) 01:11

Add to Portfolio. Historical Prices Get Historical Prices for:

Set Date Range
Start Date: JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec day Year Eg. Jan 1, 2010
End Date: JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec day Year
Daily
Weekly
Monthly
Dividends Only




First | Previous | Next | Last

Prices
Date Open High Low Close Volume Adj Close*
27 Sep 2013 15,317.45 15,317.45 15,211.81 15,258.24 956,600 15,258.24
26 Sep 2013 15,274.42 15,387.19 15,274.42 15,328.30 790,500 15,328.30
25 Sep 2013 15,339.02 15,372.48 15,253.16 15,273.26 818,900 15,273.26
24 Sep 2013 15,402.54 15,433.75 15,327.14 15,334.59 854,300 15,334.59
23 Sep 2013 15,452.31 15,466.95 15,368.25 15,401.38 949,200 15,401.38
20 Sep 2013 15,635.09 15,654.77 15,448.09 15,451.09 379,652,500 15,451.09
19 Sep 2013 15,677.86 15,695.89 15,625.45 15,636.55 1,162,800 15,636.55
18 Sep 2013 15,533.03 15,709.58 15,470.16 15,676.94 1,454,100 15,676.94
17 Sep 2013 15,503.15 15,555.07 15,503.15 15,529.73 1,044,800 15,529.73
16 Sep 2013 15,381.36 15,549.87 15,381.36 15,494.78 1,057,400 15,494.78
13 Sep 2013 15,312.86 15,380.97 15,312.86 15,376.06 908,900 15,376.06
12 Sep 2013 15,327.14 15,345.32 15,283.26 15,300.64 997,600 15,300.64
11 Sep 2013 15,194.13 15,326.60 15,194.13 15,326.60 1,020,900 15,326.60
10 Sep 2013 15,067.23 15,192.13 15,067.23 15,191.06 1,032,000 15,191.06
9 Sep 2013 14,927.19 15,088.41 14,927.19 15,063.12 906,600 15,063.12
6 Sep 2013 14,941.55 15,009.84 14,789.40 14,922.50 1,084,100 14,922.50
5 Sep 2013 14,929.49 14,987.47 14,923.27 14,937.48 1,010,100 14,937.48
4 Sep 2013 14,832.42 14,956.74 14,799.09 14,930.87 1,221,500 14,930.87
3 Sep 2013 14,801.55 14,933.35 14,777.48 14,833.96 1,425,300 14,833.96
30 Aug 2013 14,844.10 14,848.24 14,762.35 14,810.31 1,358,500 14,810.31
29 Aug 2013 14,817.91 14,916.01 14,792.11 14,840.95 931,700 14,840.95
28 Aug 2013 14,770.99 14,867.40 14,760.41 14,824.51 1,046,200 14,824.51
27 Aug 2013 14,939.25 14,939.25 14,765.42 14,776.13 1,186,100 14,776.13
26 Aug 2013 15,014.58 15,049.98 14,945.24 14,946.46 1,028,200 14,946.46
23 Aug 2013 14,988.78 15,025.56 14,931.24 15,010.51 1,318,600 15,010.51
22 Aug 2013 14,908.60 14,989.12 14,899.00 14,963.74 1,534,900 14,963.74
21 Aug 2013 14,993.81 15,019.70 14,880.84 14,897.55 983,400 14,897.55
20 Aug 2013 15,011.82 15,074.92 14,992.16 15,002.99 1,023,400 15,002.99
19 Aug 2013 15,076.79 15,106.39 15,005.42 15,010.74 1,116,600 15,010.74
16 Aug 2013 15,112.57 15,139.77 15,054.38 15,081.47 1,516,200 15,081.47
15 Aug 2013 15,332.71 15,332.71 15,094.03 15,112.19 1,283,400 15,112.19
14 Aug 2013 15,447.71 15,453.08 15,316.62 15,337.66 910,300 15,337.66
13 Aug 2013 15,420.68 15,504.14 15,342.34 15,451.01 847,900 15,451.01
12 Aug 2013 15,415.22 15,441.75 15,359.93 15,419.68 780,600 15,419.68
9 Aug 2013 15,496.63 15,507.76 15,346.65 15,425.51 811,800 15,425.51
8 Aug 2013 15,477.27 15,557.12 15,418.60 15,498.32 909,900 15,498.32
7 Aug 2013 15,516.21 15,516.21 15,421.75 15,470.67 884,300 15,470.67
6 Aug 2013 15,608.44 15,608.44 15,473.40 15,518.74 877,300 15,518.74
5 Aug 2013 15,651.98 15,655.21 15,584.83 15,612.13 768,500 15,612.13
2 Aug 2013 15,627.56 15,658.43 15,558.68 15,658.36 104,838,000 15,658.36
1 Aug 2013 15,503.85 15,650.69 15,503.85 15,628.02 1,110,400 15,628.02
31 Jul 2013 15,528.57 15,634.32 15,492.96 15,499.54 1,451,200 15,499.54
30 Jul 2013 15,534.49 15,593.91 15,479.13 15,520.59 1,175,500 15,520.59
29 Jul 2013 15,557.14 15,557.14 15,482.27 15,521.97 872,400 15,521.97
26 Jul 2013 15,547.85 15,560.97 15,405.16 15,558.83 948,800 15,558.83
25 Jul 2013 15,539.17 15,560.33 15,455.59 15,555.61 1,032,600 15,555.61
24 Jul 2013 15,576.69 15,602.60 15,496.84 15,542.24 993,200 15,542.24
23 Jul 2013 15,547.00 15,604.22 15,544.06 15,567.74 987,000 15,567.74
22 Jul 2013 15,543.97 15,576.21 15,516.20 15,545.55 1,809,200 15,545.55
19 Jul 2013 15,524.27 15,544.55 15,491.96 15,543.74 2,292,600 15,543.74
18 Jul 2013 15,465.91 15,589.40 15,465.91 15,548.54 1,362,700 15,548.54
17 Jul 2013 15,456.92 15,502.00 15,438.12 15,470.52 1,262,400 15,470.52
16 Jul 2013 15,485.03 15,498.16 15,415.71 15,451.85 1,059,700 15,451.85
15 Jul 2013 15,459.69 15,509.48 15,455.77 15,484.26 994,300 15,484.26
12 Jul 2013 15,460.69 15,498.39 15,410.27 15,464.30 1,301,400 15,464.30
11 Jul 2013 15,298.00 15,483.55 15,298.00 15,460.92 1,249,500 15,460.92
10 Jul 2013 15,298.03 15,348.95 15,258.89 15,291.66 1,050,500 15,291.66
9 Jul 2013 15,228.46 15,320.42 15,228.46 15,300.34 1,092,700 15,300.34
8 Jul 2013 15,137.22 15,262.72 15,137.22 15,224.69 1,368,200 15,224.69
5 Jul 2013 14,995.46 15,137.51 14,971.20 15,135.84 945,600 15,135.84
3 Jul 2013 14,923.73 15,025.90 14,858.93 14,988.37 610,000 14,988.37
2 Jul 2013 14,974.96 15,049.22 14,870.51 14,932.41 1,166,100 14,932.41
1 Jul 2013 14,911.60 15,083.28 14,911.60 14,974.96 1,205,700 14,974.96
28 Jun 2013 15,016.58 15,034.63 14,884.80 14,909.60 2,300,000 14,909.60
27 Jun 2013 14,921.28 15,075.01 14,921.28 15,024.49 1,136,500 15,024.49
26 Jun 2013 14,769.99 14,938.98 14,769.68 14,910.14 1,332,300 14,910.14
Subject: Sharp Drop Dow Low15.086.71==Nasdaq=low 3,186,86==S&P500=1,674,99


Author:
Nasdaq Options expire Friday 27/9/2013
[ Edit | View ]

Date Posted: 02:03:56 10/01/13 Tue

[> Subject: Tuesday 1/10/2013==issue 442 Bad Guy Bryan Cranston 7/3/1956=Brad Sydney


Author:
Sunday 31/3/2013
[ Edit | View ]

Date Posted: 02:07:44 10/01/13 Tue

From: issue=442 Friday=27/9 to Thursday10/10/13Sydney BradleyBadGuyBryanCranston7/3/1956==been back since November 2012 fill in short time cool Stephen=seeya
To: G=Sun31/3Tue1/10=106
Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2013 1:04
Subject: Sharp Drop Dow Low15.086.71==Nasdaq=low 3,186,86==S&P500=1,674,99 worries shutdown==Wednesday 26/6/2013 Transport index 2001==K Rudd Deposes J Gillard


Subject: Sharp Drop Dow Low15.086.71==Nasdaq=low 3,186,86==S&P500=1,674,99


Author:
Nasdaq Options expire Friday 27/9/2013
[Edit]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date Posted: 02:03:56 10/01/13 Tue

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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