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Date Posted: 17:31:11 04/07/04 Wed
Author: Adilbrand
Subject: Survival
In reply to: mvd 's message, "Murder; war and capital punishment" on 12:46:45 04/07/04 Wed

What is perhaps more interesting to discuss, however, is where do these societal conventions come from? They are obviously imagined and man-made. Therefore they must have some basis.

Perhaps I am over-simplifying, but the basis appears to me to be survival. Killing members of one's own society weakens the society (in theory), but killing members of competing societies weakens them.

Thus, it is okay to kill members of competing societies, but not one's own society. This is probably an over-simplification, but that is my initial thought. It is about the survival of a given society. I think most ethics and morals revolve around that issue. The basic question underlying most ethical questions is: What promotes the survival of one society over the competing societies?

Killing isn't the sin. Killing those who are on "your side" is, because that weakens your side. The same works with theft, honoring other gods, and just about every other supposed "sin".

The universal constant in ethical valuation seems to be "survival of the society."

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